Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-03 Thread Robin
ALL of the 10 KHz frequencies are bad somewhere in NA, and the same issues apply to the 9 
KHz spaced MW stations in other parts of the world.


Second harmonic, and regular ordered products abound.  Example 980+840=1820

These products/harmonics are generated in lots and lots of things, from our own receiver 
front ends to the nearby rusty chain link fence, and our own guywires


The stations need not be near by. Consider just how loud any 50KW Omni station is after 
just ONE hop.  Easily many tens of millivolts will appear in every topband TRANSMIT 
vertical within 1000 miles - from each station.  Just look at how hard the S meter pins at 
60 dB over 50 microvolts when tuned to one of the powerhouse stations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_50_kW_AM_radio_stations_in_the_United_States
This is JUST the 50KW stations, there are thousands more in the 1 to 10 KW class

Run your own ordered mix calculator, and you will be surprised at the results.  Its 
amazing we are not plagued much more than we are by products and harmonics.  It takes a 
LOT of harmonic suppression to reduce 50KW to a power we can not hear with a beverage 
pointed at the station, FAR more than required by the rules.


Bottom line, stay away from any exact KHz, especially any exact 10 KHz in North America. 
The worst possible freqs in NA are 1820, 1840, 1860, etc. as these can be both harmonic 
and product frequencies.  Never use these (or any) exact frequencies.  An offset if 150 Hz 
is often enough to make your signal easily readable where it would be obliterated by a 
weak carrier on the exact frequency


Robin Critchell, WA6CDR


- Original Message - 
From: Tim Duffy K3LR k...@k3lr.com

To: 'Mike Waters' mikew...@gmail.com; 'topband' topband@contesting.com
Sent: Friday, November 02, 2012 19:59
Subject: Re: Topband: 1820 spur



Hello Mike:

I believe that the 1820 spurs are created from multiple sources. That is why
you can hear it at many QTHs around the world (although the spur content is
technically different with respect to the origin).

There are 57 different licensed AM broadcast stations in the USA and Canada
that operate on 910 KHz. Most all of them are operating within licensed
parameters with respect to second harmonic radiation limits.

Topband stations are best to avoid operating directly on 1810, 1820, 1830,
etc. for this reason.

73,
Tim K3LR

-Original Message-
From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Mike
Waters
Sent: Friday, November 02, 2012 9:17 PM
To: topband
Subject: Re: Topband: 1820 spur

It can be heard in Japan and Canada?! Where could it be coming from?

73, Mike
www.w0btu.com
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Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-03 Thread k6xt

And southwest Colorado

73 Art K6XT~~
Success is going from failure to failure without a loss of enthusiasm.
ARRL, GMCC, CW OPS, NAQCC
ARRL TA

On 11/3/2012 6:54 AM, topband-requ...@contesting.com wrote:

Message: 16
Date: Fri, 2 Nov 2012 21:16:39 -0500
From: Mike Watersmikew...@gmail.com
To: topbandtopband@contesting.com
Subject: Re: Topband: 1820 spur
Message-ID:
CA+FxYXjfecCoOpu5xr_eTMXgp9aKHBxN=VQV=vvq3bv2zne...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

It can be heard in Japan and Canada?! Where could it be coming from?

73, Mike
www.w0btu.com


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Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-03 Thread Tom


 -Original Message-
 Subject: Re: Topband: 1820 spur
 
 It can be heard in Japan and Canada?! Where could it be coming from?
 
 73, Mike
 www.w0btu.


We can be sure it is not a harmonic of an IF. :-)

1820 is a particularly bad frequency because it involves 2nd harmonics of a
popular channel (910) and also is a mixing product for many orders of
multiple channels.

I think most of it comes down to harmonics of 910.

The actual law is the BC station has a certain maximum allowed spurious
level, AND cannot cause harmful interference from any defect no matter what
the level. My bet is a significant number of stations today don't even meet
the allowed maximum harmonic level.

This is because AM stations are going broke, and deregulation and budget
cuts. The FCC dropped the 1st class FCC back in the 80's, so anyone can work
on radio stations.

I found a strong signal on 2.5 MHz from a station in north GA. A local CB
shop worked on it, tuned the transmitter 4-400A PA to 2.5 MHz with the wrong
dip, and adjusted the antenna tuning unit for a low SWR.

It ran that way, with a kilowatt daytime on 2.5 MHz to a matched antenna,
for months. 

I can hear radio Disney and some other thing every day below the AM band. It
is a mixing of two stations. 

There are a multitude of things like this, plus illegal level switching
supplies. One popular satellite TV company has gear that can be heard for
miles on 160.

73 Tom 

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Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-03 Thread Mike Waters
I understand that. I have heard weak spurs on multiples of 10 kHz that come
and go on the low end of 160 ever since I put up Beverage antennas here.
But the one on 1820 is the strongest I have ever heard, and it's there
often.

And several times in the last few weeks, weak DX stations have chosen 1820
to call CQ. :-)

73, Mike
www.w0btu.com

On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 1:15 AM, Robin wb6...@socal.rr.com wrote:

 ALL of the 10 KHz frequencies are bad somewhere in NA ... Bottom line,
 stay away from any exact KHz, especially any exact 10 KHz in North America.
 The worst possible freqs in NA are 1820, 1840, 1860, etc. as these can be
 both harmonic and product frequencies.  Never use these (or any) exact
 frequencies.

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Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-02 Thread Mike Waters
Oops, I meant 910 kHz, not 920.

On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 8:40 PM, Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com wrote:

 Does anyone else have the constant carrier on 1820.0 at night? I've heard
 it for weeks, and it's interfered with several DX stations that I was
 trying to copy.

 And I see I'm not the only one. I just saw the following on
 http://www.dxscape.com/us160cw.html:
 UN5J 0114Z   1820.0 1820 bad fq, 1827 much better   AA0RS

 I'm guessing it's a harmonic from a 920 kHz AM BC station.

 73, Mike
 www.w0btu.com

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Re: Topband: 1820 spur

2012-11-02 Thread Harry Kawanobe
Mike,

We have the same situation as you.
1820 is noisy in JA too.

73's
---
Harry
JG7PSJ,JD1BMH,KW2X

On Fri, 2 Nov 2012 20:40:55 -0500
Mike Waters mikew...@gmail.com wrote:

 Does anyone else have the constant carrier on 1820.0 at night? I've heard
 it for weeks, and it's interfered with several DX stations that I was
 trying to copy.
 
 And I see I'm not the only one. I just saw the following on
 http://www.dxscape.com/us160cw.html:
 UN5J 0114Z   1820.0 1820 bad fq, 1827 much better   AA0RS
 
 I'm guessing it's a harmonic from a 920 kHz AM BC station.
 
 73, Mike
 www.w0btu.com
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