Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-16 Thread F Z_Bruce


Depends upon the concrete/cement .

( Base fed vertical)
Years ago,  found  after experimenting with out  base  insulators that 
there were definite  high RF  losses. (resistance went  through to earth)

73
Bruce-k1fz
https://www.qsl.net/k1fz/bognotes.html
. 

On Sun, 16 Sep 2018 20:26:02 -0400, Stan  wrote:

Hi everybody!

A couple thoughts on shunt fed towers...

Depending on what you read on the web, concrete/cement might (or might 
not) be somewhat of a conductor. So, could attaching to concrete around 
the house be a help as a ground/radial?
Thoughts???

Feeding a tower with NO RADIALS.
It seems it would be possible to feed a tower about halfway up as a 
center fed vertical dipole, with no need for radials. In most cases it 
would be a very short dipole for Top Band, tho.
Thoughts???

Sometimes weird ideas pop into my head..

Stan K8LL
10-10# 76801
FP# 3255
Propagation is our master... but sometimes the master is cruel!
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-16 Thread Stan

Hi everybody!

A couple thoughts on shunt fed towers...

Depending on what you read on the web, concrete/cement might (or might 
not) be somewhat of a conductor. So, could attaching to concrete around 
the house be a help as a ground/radial?

Thoughts???

Feeding a tower with NO RADIALS.
It seems it would be possible to feed a tower about halfway up as a 
center fed vertical dipole, with no need for radials. In most cases it 
would be a very short dipole for Top Band, tho.

Thoughts???

Sometimes weird ideas pop into my head..

Stan K8LL
10-10# 76801
FP# 3255
Propagation is our master... but sometimes the master is cruel!
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-16 Thread GEORGE WALLNER

I think the issue is not whether a vertical needs radials or not.
A vertical monopole needs a ground system or a counterpoise. The ground 
system can be the actual ground or radials, or both, or even the shield of 
the coax (and your station at the end of it). If you have a good ground and 
it is connected via a low impedance path, you may not need any radials. (I 
don't use any at C6AGU, but the antenna stands in salt-water.) But if your 
ground is poor, you do need radials, or some other effective counterpoise. 
Every location is different and you should plan accordingly.
It is very simple to determine whether your ground system is adequate. Model 
and measure your antenna. If the model indicates a feed point impedance of 
25 Ohms and you measure 50 Ohms, the extra 25 Ohms is probably contributed 
by the (poor) ground system. (Of course it could be a poor model too.)

73,
George,
AA7JV

On Sun, 16 Sep 2018 10:11:06 -0400 (EDT)
 kol...@rcn.com wrote:


Well, my system here at K3OX is a "T" with a 40 ft vertical section and a 90 ft flat top. It sort of worked OK when I first put it up, but it works much more OK after about 32 random (to fit my 4 0 x 110 lot) radials were installed. It would work better yet if I had more and longer radials, and mo' better than that  if the vertical section was 130 ft! 

So saying an antenna "works" is a relative thing. But the moral is, you do what you can. T o paraphrase Clint Eastwood, "A man's gotta know his antenna limitations". 

73 Kevin K3OX 



- Original Message -

From: "Peter Voelpel"  
To: topband@contesting.com 
Sent: Sunday, September 16, 2018 9:44:46 AM 
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 

It can work and it does. 

I used a shunt fed tower without radials for a couple of years on the former 
qth just with the tower grounding. 
Now I feed the tower directly and against a single sloping radial, it works 
great and is also a better receiving antenna then my relatively short 
beverages. 

73 
Peter, DJ7WW 

-Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of John 
Harden, D.M.D. 
Sent: Sonntag, 16. September 2018 02:43 
To: daraym...@iowatelecom.net 
Cc: topband@contesting.com; cfytech24x7 
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 

A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 

73, 

John, W4NU 

Sent from my iPhone 
On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,  
 wrote: 


It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
radials of some kind to be effective.      73. . .Dave, W0FLS 


-Original Message- From: cfytech24x7 
Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM 
To: topband@contesting.com 
Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 

A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off 
angle. Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire 
antenna is going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, 
unless you can get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a 
quieter antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for 
TX. 
There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight. 
Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck 



Sent from my Galaxy TabR A 
_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 


_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 

_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-16 Thread kolson

Well, my system here at K3OX is a "T" with a 40 ft vertical section and a 90 ft 
flat top. It sort of worked OK when I first put it up, but it works much more 
OK after about 32 random (to fit my 4 0 x 110 lot) radials were installed. It 
would work better yet if I had more and longer radials, and mo' better than 
that  if the vertical section was 130 ft! 

So saying an antenna "works" is a relative thing. But the moral is, you do what 
you can. T o paraphrase Clint Eastwood, "A man's gotta know his antenna 
limitations". 

73 Kevin K3OX 


- Original Message -

From: "Peter Voelpel"  
To: topband@contesting.com 
Sent: Sunday, September 16, 2018 9:44:46 AM 
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 

It can work and it does. 

I used a shunt fed tower without radials for a couple of years on the former 
qth just with the tower grounding. 
Now I feed the tower directly and against a single sloping radial, it works 
great and is also a better receiving antenna then my relatively short 
beverages. 

73 
Peter, DJ7WW 

-Original Message- 
From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of John 
Harden, D.M.D. 
Sent: Sonntag, 16. September 2018 02:43 
To: daraym...@iowatelecom.net 
Cc: topband@contesting.com; cfytech24x7 
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 

A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 

73, 

John, W4NU 

Sent from my iPhone 

> On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,  
 wrote: 
> 
> It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
radials of some kind to be effective.      73. . .Dave, W0FLS 
> 
> -Original Message- From: cfytech24x7 
> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM 
> To: topband@contesting.com 
> Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower 
> 
> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off 
angle. Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire 
antenna is going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, 
unless you can get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a 
quieter antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for 
TX. 
> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight. 
> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Sent from my Galaxy TabR A 
> _ 
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
> _ 
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 

_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 

_ 
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-16 Thread Peter Voelpel
It can work and it does.

I used a shunt fed tower without radials for a couple of years on the former
qth just with the tower grounding.
Now I feed the tower directly and against a single sloping radial, it works
great and is also a better receiving antenna then my relatively short
beverages.

73
Peter, DJ7WW

-Original Message-
From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of John
Harden, D.M.D.
Sent: Sonntag, 16. September 2018 02:43
To: daraym...@iowatelecom.net
Cc: topband@contesting.com; cfytech24x7
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 

73,

John, W4NU

Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM, 
 wrote:
> 
> It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have
radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS
> 
> -Original Message- From: cfytech24x7
> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
> To: topband@contesting.com
> Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower
> 
> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off
angle. Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire
antenna is going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles,
unless you can get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a
quieter antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for
TX.
> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the
results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna
for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as
capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.
> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Sent from my Galaxy TabR A
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread F Z_Bruce

Steve,

Think you are doing a great job considering the lot size.Never know what 
else is in the mix. The power line neutral (ground)  may. be helping
Someone years ago fastened to a metal sewer line.

73
Bruce-k1fz
https://www.qsl.net/k1fz/beverage_antenna.html


On Sat, 15 Sep 2018 19:36:13 -0700, Steve Lawrence via Topband  wrote:

217 DXCC 36 Zones. Shunt fed tower. No radials. West Coast city lot.  I can 
only imagine my totals if it really worked. 

73 Steve WB6RSE 

> On Sep 15, 2018, at 5:42 PM, John Harden, D.M.D.  wrote:
> 
> A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 
> 
> 73,
> 
> John, W4NU
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,   wrote:
>> 
>> It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
>> radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS
>> 
>> -Original Message- From: cfytech24x7
>> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
>> To: topband@contesting.com
>> Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower
>> 
>> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
>> Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
>> going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
>> get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter 
>> antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
>> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
>> results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
>> for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
>> capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.
>> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
>> _
>> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
>> _
>> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
> 
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread daraymond

Any antenna can work. . . it's a question of degree.

-Original Message- 
From: Steve Lawrence

Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 9:36 PM
To: John Harden, D.M.D.
Cc: daraym...@iowatelecom.net ; topband@contesting.com ; cfytech24x7
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

217 DXCC 36 Zones. Shunt fed tower. No radials. West Coast city lot.  I can 
only imagine my totals if it really worked.


73 Steve WB6RSE

On Sep 15, 2018, at 5:42 PM, John Harden, D.M.D.  
wrote:


A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them!

73,

John, W4NU

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,  
 wrote:


It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS


-Original Message- From: cfytech24x7
Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off 
angle. Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire 
antenna is going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, 
unless you can get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may 
be a quieter antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt 
better for TX.
There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest 
antenna for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act 
nicely as capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.

Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck




Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread Steve Lawrence via Topband
217 DXCC 36 Zones. Shunt fed tower. No radials. West Coast city lot.  I can 
only imagine my totals if it really worked. 

73 Steve WB6RSE 

> On Sep 15, 2018, at 5:42 PM, John Harden, D.M.D.  wrote:
> 
> A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 
> 
> 73,
> 
> John, W4NU
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
>> On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,  
>>  wrote:
>> 
>> It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
>> radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS
>> 
>> -Original Message- From: cfytech24x7
>> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
>> To: topband@contesting.com
>> Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower
>> 
>> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
>> Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
>> going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
>> get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter 
>> antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
>> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
>> results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
>> for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
>> capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.
>> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
>> _
>> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
>> _
>> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
> 
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread John Harden, D.M.D.
A shunt fed tower requires radials period. It cannot work without them! 

73,

John, W4NU

Sent from my iPhone

> On Sep 15, 2018, at 1:55 PM,  
>  wrote:
> 
> It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
> radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS
> 
> -Original Message- From: cfytech24x7
> Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
> To: topband@contesting.com
> Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower
> 
> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
> Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
> going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
> get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter antenna 
> for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
> results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
> for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
> capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.
> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 
> _
> Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread Steve Lawrence via Topband
Hi Mike - Yes no doubt that radials, any radials, would at the least not hurt. 
My house is literally surrounded by concrete and brick. IE no digging to plant 
radials. I did try a couple of full length radials attached at the tower and 
snaked around the perimeter of the house for part of a season. I could not note 
any difference so I took them up. My ground system at the shack is another 8 ft 
copper rod driven into the ground and attached to the gear and the copper water 
pipe system for the house.

QRO not doubt serves to help compensate for whatever poor TX efficiency I have.

The thing a quickly discovered was that I could be heard but I couldn't always 
hear. That sent me on the search for a decent RX antenna for a small city lot.

But I am fast approaching an asymptote in terms of what's workable from this 
QTH on Top Band.

Again my point was that in my case the no radial shunt feed works and is worth 
a try. If you can lay down radials, all the better. A description of my shunt 
fed appeared in Feb 2013 QST.

The original plan was to confirm 100 on Top Band and having accomplished that 
from a small West Coast city lot, declare victory and not concern myself with 
160 anymore. Who was I kidding?

73 - Steve WB6RSE





> On Sep 15, 2018, at 2:53 PM, Mike Waters  wrote:
> 
> Hi Steve,
> 
> It sounds like you have done *much* better on 160 than I --and a lot of
> other Topbanders-- have, *and from such a small lot*! It sounds like you
> have exceptionally good ground conductivity.
> 
> In any case, I believe that you would have done even better (is that
> possible? ;-) if you had laid down as many short radials on your small lot
> as is possible and connected those to your ground rods.
> I recall W8JI once telling me that there was another Topbander not far from
> his first QTH in NW Ohio. The other ham had an inverted-L thrown over a
> tree on his very small city lot, and he laid down many radials --short as
> they were-- anyplace that he could fit them in. I think he even had some of
> them running under or through his house.
> Now, Tom had a 120' tower with 120 λ/4 radials connected to it, and they
> used to compare signals ("RF drag race", I guess) on 160m. As unbelievable
> as it may seem to some, the other ham was doing almost as well as Tom.
> 
> I'm just sharing what I believe to be true for the benefit of present and
> future readers of this thread. What is your opinion?
> 
> 73, Mike
> www.w0btu.com
> 
> On Sat, Sep 15, 2018 at 3:21 PM Steve Lawrence via Topband <
> topband@contesting.com> wrote:
> 
>> My shunt fed tower has no radials. Two 8 ft copper ground rods were driven
>> into the soil when the tower base was installed. Heavy gauge wire was used
>> to attach the rods to the tower base bolts. There is simply no place for
>> any radials on my postage stamp size West Coast city lot.
>> 
>> I believe my house plot was part of a golf course which flooded when it
>> rained. Flood control channels were built just before the housing tract was
>> developed.
>> 
>> I use the shunt feed on 160 and 80m where I have over 200 DXCC confirmed
>> on Top Band and into the high 200s on 80.
>> 
>> Obviously I've been fortunate relative to ground conditions. The laws of
>> physics are still at work. Could the performance improve with radials? It's
>> just not possible at this QTH.
>> 
>> My point: Even if you can't install radials you could do worse that not
>> even try a shunt feed to see how it works. It's not a particularly
>> difficult nor expensive proposition.
>> 
>> Your mileage will vary.
>> 
>> GL - Steve WB6RSE
>> 


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread Mike Waters
Hi Steve,

It sounds like you have done *much* better on 160 than I --and a lot of
other Topbanders-- have, *and from such a small lot*! It sounds like you
have exceptionally good ground conductivity.

In any case, I believe that you would have done even better (is that
possible? ;-) if you had laid down as many short radials on your small lot
as is possible and connected those to your ground rods.
I recall W8JI once telling me that there was another Topbander not far from
his first QTH in NW Ohio. The other ham had an inverted-L thrown over a
tree on his very small city lot, and he laid down many radials --short as
they were-- anyplace that he could fit them in. I think he even had some of
them running under or through his house.
Now, Tom had a 120' tower with 120 λ/4 radials connected to it, and they
used to compare signals ("RF drag race", I guess) on 160m. As unbelievable
as it may seem to some, the other ham was doing almost as well as Tom.

I'm just sharing what I believe to be true for the benefit of present and
future readers of this thread. What is your opinion?

73, Mike
www.w0btu.com

On Sat, Sep 15, 2018 at 3:21 PM Steve Lawrence via Topband <
topband@contesting.com> wrote:

> My shunt fed tower has no radials. Two 8 ft copper ground rods were driven
> into the soil when the tower base was installed. Heavy gauge wire was used
> to attach the rods to the tower base bolts. There is simply no place for
> any radials on my postage stamp size West Coast city lot.
>
> I believe my house plot was part of a golf course which flooded when it
> rained. Flood control channels were built just before the housing tract was
> developed.
>
> I use the shunt feed on 160 and 80m where I have over 200 DXCC confirmed
> on Top Band and into the high 200s on 80.
>
> Obviously I've been fortunate relative to ground conditions. The laws of
> physics are still at work. Could the performance improve with radials? It's
> just not possible at this QTH.
>
> My point: Even if you can't install radials you could do worse that not
> even try a shunt feed to see how it works. It's not a particularly
> difficult nor expensive proposition.
>
> Your mileage will vary.
>
> GL - Steve WB6RSE
>
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread JC
Hi Guys, here my two cents.

Radials are important to increase the power gain. The directivity gain is
the same. More efficiency means more irradiated power, just it. Steve TX
antenna may have 50 % efficiency. It means using a 1 Kw only 500w is
irradiated. The ground type is responsible for low angle irradiation on the
far field.

My back yard is quite small, 100 x 150 ft. and my tower is not in the center
because I need to tilt it over. There are 64 radials, most of them only 50
ft. long. The efficiency may be 80% or a little better. No problems to work
#298 countries on 160m using a pair of 3CX800 legal limit power amplifier.
1K5 in and 1k2 out (80%).

Doug NX4D city lot is 1/5 of acre, no space for radials. Most of them are 20
ft. long. Doug worked #311 on 160m.

For sure more radials is always good, but increase the efficiency for 90% to
95% is only 5% increase, and it means you double the number of radials.

The more important thing most top-bands like to ignore is the re-radiation
of noise. 

It is very simple to eliminate it and tune your tower. 

The best way is 3 or more wires 1ft around the tower , grounded at the top
of the tower and connected together at the bottom. This is called UNIPOLE,
or Folded Unipole, the impedance is near 200 ohm, just a 1200pf and a 4:1
BALUN can give you over 200 KHz of bandwidth. Very broad band. If your tower
is over 100ft you can get 200KHz below 1.5 SWR.

The second advantage besides the broadband is to detune the tower. If the
skirt is less than 36m, you can add a capacitor to ground and tune for 1.8
MHz

If you use only one wire to shunt feed the tower, you can do the same. If
you use an inverted L you can the same as well, just disconnect the wire
from the cable. A vacuum relay is a must because the speed, you need 10 ms
or less to avoid hot switch during TX.

Detuning your TX antenna the way above can save you several S units of noise
on any RX antenna. I've seen cases of 4 S units decrease in urban areas, 2 S
units or more is the average for most stations.

Using multiple tower it is very important to detune all of them.  You can
phase all of them as well to increase gain and directivity. Vertical arrays
around the tower can perform very well if you detune the tower at the center
of the array.

Any EWE, FLAG, K9AY, Hi-z verticals and HWF or VWF  will perform better if
you detune your TX antenna. Most of them wont perform if you do not detune
your tower.

No pain no gain! 

73's
JC
N4IS

-Original Message-
From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Steve
Lawrence via Topband
Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 3:22 PM
To: Top Band List List 
Subject: Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

My shunt fed tower has no radials. Two 8 ft copper ground rods were driven
into the soil when the tower base was installed. Heavy gauge wire was used
to attach the rods to the tower base bolts. There is simply no place for any
radials on my postage stamp size West Coast city lot.

I believe my house plot was part of a golf course which flooded when it
rained. Flood control channels were built just before the housing tract was
developed.

I use the shunt feed on 160 and 80m where I have over 200 DXCC confirmed on
Top Band and into the high 200s on 80.

Obviously I've been fortunate relative to ground conditions. The laws of
physics are still at work. Could the performance improve with radials? It's
just not possible at this QTH.

My point: Even if you can't install radials you could do worse that not even
try a shunt feed to see how it works. It's not a particularly difficult nor
expensive proposition.

Your mileage will vary.

GL - Steve WB6RSE
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread Steve Lawrence via Topband
My shunt fed tower has no radials. Two 8 ft copper ground rods were driven into 
the soil when the tower base was installed. Heavy gauge wire was used to attach 
the rods to the tower base bolts. There is simply no place for any radials on 
my postage stamp size West Coast city lot.

I believe my house plot was part of a golf course which flooded when it rained. 
Flood control channels were built just before the housing tract was developed.

I use the shunt feed on 160 and 80m where I have over 200 DXCC confirmed on Top 
Band and into the high 200s on 80.

Obviously I've been fortunate relative to ground conditions. The laws of 
physics are still at work. Could the performance improve with radials? It's 
just not possible at this QTH.

My point: Even if you can't install radials you could do worse that not even 
try a shunt feed to see how it works. It's not a particularly difficult nor 
expensive proposition.

Your mileage will vary.

GL - Steve WB6RSE
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread lee



Chuck,
   I would disagree with you that tower shunt feeding avoids needing radials. 
Any vertical antenna without some kind of counterpoise will be disadvantaged 
unless it is close to 1/2 wavelength long. Even then some sort of radials are 
best. A shunt fed tower does indeed need a good radial field for the best 
efficiency.
Lee  K7TJR  OR

A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter antenna 
for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the results 
will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna for top 
band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as capacitive 
hats to add to effective tower hight.
Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck




Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread daraymond
It makes no difference how the tower is fed, a vertical antenna must have 
radials of some kind to be effective.  73. . .Dave, W0FLS


-Original Message- 
From: cfytech24x7

Sent: Saturday, September 15, 2018 11:29 AM
To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter 
antenna for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the 
results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna 
for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as 
capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.

Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck




Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband 


_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Re: Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread Mike Waters
Hello Chuck,

On Sat, Sep 15, 2018, 11:30 AM cfytech24x7  wrote:

> A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off
> angle.


True. 160m is a band for vertical polarization if we want to work DX. See
www.w0btu.com/160_meters.html .


Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.


Sorry, that's just not true. A verical needs an RF ground, something to
"push against". Scroll down this page to see why.
w0btu.com/Optimum_number_of_ground_radials_vs_radial_length.html


But the following is certainly true! :-)


>  Any horizontal wire antenna is going to put most of your radiated energy
> out at high angles, unless you can get it at least a half wavelength of
> height.  A loop may be a quieter antenna for RX but your existing inverted
> Vs are no doubt better for TX.
> There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the
> results will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna
> for top band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as
> capacitive hats to add to effective tower hight.
> Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck
>

73, Mike
www.w0btu.com
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband


Topband: Use shunt fed tower

2018-09-15 Thread cfytech24x7
A shunt fed tower is a vertical antenna so it offers lowest take off angle. 
Shunt feeding avoids need for radial field.  Any horizontal wire antenna is 
going to put most of your radiated energy out at high angles, unless you can 
get it at least a half wavelength of height.  A loop may be a quieter antenna 
for RX but your existing inverted Vs are no doubt better for TX.
There is some art and experimentation involved in the matching but the results 
will be worth the effort.  I  would start with your highest antenna for top 
band, next highes for 80m. Note that your yagis will act nicely as capacitive 
hats to add to effective tower hight.
Gl es 73, ab1vl chuck




Sent from my Galaxy Tab® A
_
Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband