[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
1. When do you think the time will come for the change? How about when a law is 
passed requiring the use of the correct characters in public institutions? Well 
this law exists since May 2006 
http://www.legi-internet.ro/index.php/LEGE_nr_183_din_16_mai_2006_p/242/0/ 
Is the ignorance of some Windows XP users more important than that?
2. Here a some reasons for changing the primary layout:
- obeying the law; see article 4 here 
http://www.legi-internet.ro/index.php/Ordin_MCTI_privind_utilizarea/257/0/
- following standards; primary layout in SR 13392:2004 pictured here 
http://diacritice.sourceforge.net/tastaturi.html
Microsoft changed the layout in order to comply with the law. You really don't 
see any problems with disregarding standards?

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Jani Monoses
I think in real life de-facto standards are more important than laws or
official standards but also think it would be better to have commas
instead of cedilla sooner rather than later.

We need to know what the costs are at this moment. What does the 'ignorance of 
some of the XP users' actually cover?
Does a document or web page written with ș and ț show garbage instead of those 
charachers for most XP users? If so that is something to
consider.

I do not think we need to wait though until Vista is widespread and ș
and ț are safe to use in Ubuntu. That is what we very much try to
prevent with Ubuntu actually ;)

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread ctomer
Thanks for your comments Mișu.   Here are my thoughts with regards to
the points you raised.

1.   I personally have a hard time reconciling the idea that in order to
get Linux fixed, we have to wait for Windows Vista to gain significant
market share.   I might find this easier to understand if there weren't
any standard to follow, but there is.  I don't use Windows because
things such as diacritics are broken, now if Linux just replicates those
issues, then I'm not sure why I should use Linux.  Admittedly this isn't
related to freedesktop.org, but Ubuntu's bug #1 has the goal of
decreasing Windows market.   Seems silly to me to have a goal of
decreasing Windows market share whilst at the same time waiting for an
increase in market share in order to fix other bugs.

2.  See Mihai Captă's comments.  I agree entirely.

Forgetting the issue of what should be the default layout, can we at
least agree that we need to have the option available in Ubuntu UI that
allows users to select the Romanian keyboard layouts that use the
correct diacritics?  Both Vista and Mac OS X allow me that luxury.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mişu Moldovan
The existing xkeyboard-config layout follows the standard to the letter.
As Cristi Secară said it already, the SR 13392:2004 doesn't force you to
set one of the supported layouts as primary and the other one as
secondary. There is nothing against the law either in the Romanian
xkeyboard-config file, the cited law only forces some categories of
public clerks to use the standard, which they could very well do using
the existing xkeyboard-config layouts. Let's not burn in flames over
these issues. If you really want correct diacritics and know the
difference, you should issue setxkbmap ro comma or setxkbmap ro
academic and get what you want. There is nothing to fix, none of the
included layouts are broken...

As I said already, I think the optimal time to switch will be reached
after a critical mass of Vista users will start to use the new
diacritics and people will start to adapt to it. Right now I mostly see
the negative reactions from the existing XP user base to the early Vista
switchers that use the new layouts with commabellow diacritics. From
what I see around me, the people have display issues with Word
documents, webpages, mails, instant messages that use the new diacritics
because they haven't applied the patch for XP that fixes the fonts.
Sometimes it's not their choice, they are users in a corporate
environment that have centralized policies for applying patches and
hotfixes. Some software packages know how to borrow the commabellow
diacritics from fonts that have it (Mozilla based products do this) and
the text is legible, although noticeably uglier. Some other software
have no workarounds and simply display empty squares. That hurts.

I very much respect the fact that Ubuntu users are early switchers and
always eager to try the bleeding edge. But please understand the deeper
aspects of integrating technologies that are used in other operating
systems too... I would have switched in my translation to commabellow
diacritics years ago, but I know there are a lot of XP users that use
GTK+ apps and they will have issues with displaying my perfect
diacritics.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
I agree that we are discussing two separate problems here. We should
split the conversation in two separate bugs.

1. It's true that we don't know what the ignorance of some Windows XP users 
covers, but that doesn't change the fact that it's only ignorance. We can't 
make decisions based on that.
I did change my layout to academic and I even did it using GCconf so it plays 
nicely with gnome-keyboard-applet but that's not the point.
The bug reporter is correct: the default Romanian keyboard layout does have 
incorrect characters (and so do the other ones that can be accessed using 
GUIs). When a user chooses a Romanian layout he expects it to produce correct 
characters. It isn't stated anywhere that the layouts work otherwise.
Regarding the law, of course it doesn't force a private person or company to 
write correct Romanian, but shouldn't we use it as a base for our decisions? 
How are we furthering the advancement of Ubuntu if it's not even readily 
available to users working for the state?
I totally agree with Jani and ctomer regarding Vista's market share.
This whole cedilla vs. comma issue is much bigger than just correct display. It 
affect language aids, search, database and many more categories of programs and 
I'm sure you are aware of that. It has nothing to do with the bleeding edge. 
Besides, Ubuntu is build for regular users, not for early adopters.

2. You say that the SR 13392:2004 doesn't force you to
set one of the supported layouts as primary and the other one as
secondary and I agree. But aren't the layouts in the standard called exactly 
primary and secondary?
Also, the law I mentioned earlier specifically recommends the use of the 
primary layout. Is there any good reason to disregard that recommendation?

3. The translations are a different issue that I have already raised on
the Ubuntu Romanian Translators mailing list at
https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-ro

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mişu Moldovan
Ok, then please close this bug, it is misleading, there are no
incorrect characters in the Romanian keyboard layout. Better open one
for changing the default layout in the Romanian xkeyboard-config file to
the existing academic layout. But this should rather happen upstream,
in the xkeyboard-config bugzilla. But I'm telling you beforehand, this
will most likely happen 6 to 18 months from now.

However, Ubuntu (or Gnome?) may tweak their graphical tool to their
liking, without any change to the existing xkeyboard-config file, which
fully implements the standard.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
I think you misread my last comment.
I think the bug is valid and the bug reporter is correct: the default Romanian 
keyboard layout has incorrect characters. When a user chooses a Romanian layout 
he expects it to produce correct characters. It isn't stated anywhere that the 
layout works otherwise.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mişu Moldovan
I hope simple sentences will help a bit:

1) There are no incorrect characters in the RO layout in xkeyboard-
config. If you do not care why most texts in Romanian are written with
sceddilla and tcedilla, that's another issue. The RO implementation
fully implements the existing standard and may be used to enforce the
new legislation.

2) The bug reporter has a problem with the graphical tool used to
changed layouts. The layout that he wants as default exists in the
xkeyboard-config file but it is not exposed in the graphical tool used
in Ubuntu. Again, this is not a problem in xkeyboad-config.

3) The default layout in the Romanian xkeyboard-config file will change
when most people will be able to *read* the commabelow diacritics. I
won't call them clueless or ignorant or whatever. ETA: 6 to 18
months.

4) But it will still be the secondary layout in the new standard until
there are a significant number of Romanian hardware keyboards.

You already have everything you need to fix this problem in your
graphical tool. You have all my support on the xkeyboard-config side,
but I don't think I have to add anything to xkeyboard-config to make
your graphical tool do what the bug reporter wants. I'm open to
suggestions and discussions if things are relevant to xkeyboard-config.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread ctomer
Unless anyone has any major objections, I plan on changing the title and
description to something that specifically relates to the keyboard
options in the Ubuntu UI, or lack thereof.  Either that, or close the
bug and raise one that more accurately describes the problem?

This will allow separate bugs to be raised, if necessary, for other
issues such as the default layout,  whether there should be cedillas at
all, translations or whatever.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
Mișu, I know most texts in Romanian are written with cedillas but I fail
to see how that makes the cedilla characters less incorrect. I don't
understand what you are saying. Are the characters correct because they
are widely used?

ctomer, I think you should add default to the title and change the
steps to reproduce part of the description to mention setxkbmap ro
instead of the Ubuntu GUI. That would make the bug perfectly adequate
for xkeyboard-config.

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Re: [Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread secarica
On Wed, 08 Aug 2007 15:06:47 -, Mişu Moldovan wrote:

 3) The default layout in the Romanian xkeyboard-config file will
 change when most people will be able to *read* the commabelow
 diacritics. I won't call them clueless or ignorant or whatever.
 ETA: 6 to 18 months.

How long it will take for a change here to appear there ?
I mean the propagation delay. When will be the end user affected by a
today's change [in Ubuntu, and/or else] ?

Cristi

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mişu Moldovan
Dear Mihai, in theory there is no difference between theory and
practice. But, in practice, there is... Reductio ad absurdum: let's
suppose there are some incorrect characters in the RO xkeyboard-config
file, can you please take a look at it and show us how to correct them?
I suppose not, we were mainly talking about changing the default layout,
nobody found flaws in the current RO layouts and the characters
described there. In theory, the cedilla diacritics are indeed
incorrectly used for writing Romanian, in practice however some users
are still unable to read or type the commabelow ones, so they still use
the latin2 diacritics. Most of them cannot tell the difference and do
not give a damn. Cedilla diacritics are still needed for compatibility
reasons and they are correctly described in the RO xkeyboard-file.

Jani, the names have their history. std and winkeys are names that
xkeyboard-config maintainers use to describe standard and microsoft
style layouts in all their files. comma was a name picked by Marius
Andreiana for the ASTIQ variant that implemented the commabelow
diacritics for the first time and academic was a name coined by Sorin
Paliga, a linguist and MacOS user that has also participated to some of
the meetings for SR 13392:2004 and that has been suggested to me by
Cristi Secărică, the spiritual father of the new standard. If someone
thinks of better names for the comma and academic layout, I could
change them. However, keep in mind that the comma layout will become
default in the near future and default will probably become
cedilla.

Cristi, a change in xkeyboard-config takes a while to propagate. First
there needs to be an official release from the xkeyboard-config
maintainers and then the distributions will start to include the new
layout included in the new official release. Bleeding edge distributions
like Ubuntu or Fedora Core would take about six months, others would
take even more: 12 or even 18 months (think Debian stable). I'd say that
if I want to change something in the xkeyboard-config file I would have
to think 6 months in advance.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
Dear Mișu, we were only talking about changing the default layout.
In practice, some users will never be able to read the comma characters 
(Windows  XP).
In practice, some users will always need to write using the cedilla characters 
for reasons of compatibility with legacy software. That is the only reasons why 
those layouts exist.
Cristian Secară explains this very well on his site and gives a warning to 
those who want to install the cedilla layouts on Windows Vista
Atenţie ! Nerecomandat ! Instalaţi doar dacă ştiţi că vă este absolut necesar 
!
that means
Attention ! Not recommended ! Install only if you know it is absolutely 
necessary !
I'm not saying you should remove the cedilla layouts from xkeyboard-config like 
Vista did.
All I'm saying is that you can't have such a layout as default. You can't have 
people unknowingly write texts using non-existing characters. How are people 
supposed to know that using the default Romanian layout produces incorrect 
characters? setxkbmap doesn't even print a warning message.
You say that people cannot tell the difference and do not give a damn. Well, 
we know the difference and give a damn.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Jani Monoses
Mișu, we all agree the xkeyboard-config files have all the ro layouts
there and setxkbmap can be used to choose any of them. (they may not
have all the diacritics for minorities as required by the law, I am not
sure)

We need those exposed in the GUI as well so anyone can choose them,
that's why it has been reassigned to the appropriate package, I think
there's no disagreement there either.

The names are only descriptive for those who know what comma and academic stand 
for in this context. The ones mentioned by Cristi
being used by Vista sound semore nsible to me. So we could have Romanian (now 
academic) and Romanian Programmers (comma) and the same ones with cedilla added 
to the name as well as keeping winkeys (instead of Legacy).

Does the name imply which is the default? If _now_ we changed these
names which make sense in the long term, can we still make the cedilla
version the default?

As for changes being prepared in advance that's not necessary at all, we can 
easily add a patch to xkeyboard-config in Ubuntu anytime, as long as there is 
consensus about what needs changing. So the obstacle is only deciding whether a 
change is needed and if it is needed now
no requirement to wait for upstream release if we think something should be 
done now. We should be as close to upstream of course, but not block on it.


** Changed in: xkeyboard-config (Ubuntu)
   Status: New = Invalid

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-08 Thread Jani Monoses
having just seen what ș and ț are rendered in XP I tend to agree it is not a 
100% good idea to use those by default :(
still, if those correct characters are not getting used the situation will 
persist indefinitely.


** Summary changed:

- Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters
+ Romanian  layout with ș and ț in it is not among the options in the GUI

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-07 Thread Mişu Moldovan
The bug is not a bug, it's a feature, the Romanian layout works as
intended. The behaviour in xkeyboard-config will change when the time
will come, see below for details. Unfortunately there are two different
problems discussed in this bug:

1) should the diacritics in the default layout be changed? (that means: 
scedilla -scommabelow  tcedilla-tcommabelow)
2) should the default layout be changed from Romanian Programmers (secondary 
layout in the the SR 13392:2004 standard) to Romanian (primary layout in SR 
13392:2004)?

1. I think the time has almost come for the first change. MacOS has had
the commabelow diacritics in the RO layout for a long time, but the
use of the Romanian layout from MacOS in practice is rather
insignificant. MS has just introduced the correct diacritics in the
primary layout of Romanian Vista, but Vista is still a long way from
becoming the mainstream OS, most Romanian users that use diacritics are
still using the default layout from XP, with the cedilla diacritics.
Although there are fixes for XP users (the aforementioned patch for the
output and the layouts from secarica.ro for the input), people are
mostly not aware of them and get angry when they see broken diacritics
from Vista or MacOS (or hypothetically Linux) users. I think it's
important to wait for the number of Vista and MacOS users to reach a
critical mass before making this change, in order to annoy as few users
as possible. We are close. (The we must be part of the change argument
doesn't really weight much, the Linux usage of the RO layout is really
insignificant in the overall picture and I think MS should bear the pain
and the blame for this transition).

2. I don't agree with the second change. There are historical reasons
for the Programmers layout being the primary layout in X and
xkeyboard-config, the main one being the lack of hardware Romanian
keyboards. No, Jani, you weren't living under a rock, I safely assume
that under 1% percent of the keyboards in use in Romania are localized
(and what a shame that is, even for a country from the Balkans, Romania
is the only one with this problem). Besides that, I happen to know a few
users of the Romanian layout in X (OK, I've just counted them, they are
eight, not including me). Except one, they all prefer the Programmers
layout. The one that doesn't use the Programmers layout uses the
winkeys layout (the QWERTZ one from XP) because he is stuck with a
German keyboard. Granted, my ad-hoc poll is a very subjective one, but
let's build a better statistics from asking the Romanian translators
what layout they prefer and use. I bet 10:1 that it's the Programmers
layout. So what would be the reason for changing the primary layout?
Windows has it's default own layout (which in Vista is one from the
standard), MacOS has it's own wacky layout, xkeyboard-config has it's
own default layout (which is also included in the standard). What is the
problem with that? People get angry when defaults are changed (as
Manfred Pohler's change in the X layout has already proved).

I've just returned from a week-long trip, please excuse my late reply.
Thank you for subscribing me, Jani.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread Jani Monoses
After reading Mihai and Criti's comments I understant this better and  I
also think that the preferences UI should only show the comma variants
instead of the cedilla ones.

So
 Romanian Standard (called academic in xkb)
 Romanian Programmers (called comma in xkb)
 Romanian Legacy(?) (Called winkeys in xkb)

current std and default from xkb, the ones with cedillas should not be
shown in the GUI IMHO.

I still think the default should be Programmers because even if it does
not provide the diacritics in the first level, it would cause less
confusion, most keyboards here having US layout.

This is best solved by upstream, it's not an Ubuntu issue, so xkeyboard-config 
should be told after there's some consensus what the best
way to change the layout file (if at all - it may need to include keys for the 
diacritics used by minority languages in Ro) and then to change
the gnome keyboard preferences applet as well.

I took the liberty of subscribing Misu Moldovan since he was  active in
the past in getting the romanian layouts in xkb and probably has some
insight as well.

https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=371

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread Mihai Capotă
Jani, I'm glad you agree with us on the necessity of using commas. However, I 
disagree in regards to the default layout.
Romanian keyboards are indeed in minority right now, but I'm convinced the 
situation will change. After all, the standard was published in 2004 and 
Windows started using it only this year. The manufacturers are starting to 
adapt. I've seen Romanian keyboards delivered with Fujitsu-Siemens PCs in a lab 
at Politehnica University and I've read that all the Romanians working for 
the EU are given Romanian keyboards.
If someone choses a Romanian layout he expects it to be different from the US 
one. Regarding the majority of users, Windows is ubiquitous and it's default 
layout is the Standard layout. Thus, there will be no confusion for the users; 
in fact, the keyboards will function exactly as expected.
I don't see any reason why Ubuntu should diverge from SR 13392:2004 which, 
coincidentally, is also enforced by the Windows monopoly. I think Programmers 
is the default layout in xkb because the matter was decided by programmers but 
we should not forget that Ubuntu is an OS for everybody.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread Jani Monoses
Mihai, I have no strong opinion on this.

But we shouldn't equate the choice between std and programmer layout
with the choice of primarily pleasing programmers or 'regular human
beings' ;) Most non-techies still have us keyboards.

I think the idea is to annoy as few users with each release.

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Re: [Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread secarica
On Mon, 06 Aug 2007 12:58:13 -, Jani Monoses wrote:

  Romanian Standard (called academic in xkb)
  Romanian Programmers (called comma in xkb)
  Romanian Legacy(?) (Called winkeys in xkb)

Please ask Mişu Moldovan for more info about the academic name. I
remember there was an issue with someone (Sorin Paliga) who claimed its
acceptance for the use of the name academic for keyboard layout.
Perhaps a simple request sent to Sorin Paliga may solve the dispute
(Sorin is a Mac user). His e-mail is
paliga AT bastral DOT ro
and/or
sorin_paliga AT mac DOT com
Maybe Mişu Moldovan can tell more on this.

 This is best solved by upstream, it's not an Ubuntu issue, so
 xkeyboard-config should be told after there's some consensus what the
 best way to change the layout file (if at all - it may need to
 include keys for the diacritics used by minority languages in Ro)

Please look at this documents:
http://www.secarica.ro/kbdro_help_romanian_standard_en.pdf
http://www.secarica.ro/kbdro_help_romanian_programmers_en.pdf
While the Romanian keyboard standard does not force which accented
characters should be generated by the use of the dead keys, the actual
implementation should take care of the official minorities. The above
documents claims to cover all those.

Another comment:
- decimal separator from layout 1 generates comma
- decimal separator from layout 2 generates dot
For each, AltGr+[decimal separator] generates the opposite.
Maybe this is a detail that counts in which default keyboard should be
offered at install time, for example when some initial IP are set up,
or something else. Or maybe not. But it is better to look at all
aspects ...

Cristi

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http://www.secarica.ro/

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread ctomer
I agree with Mihai that the default should be Romanian Standard.  I don't see 
good reason to deviate from the established standard.  On the contrary, that 
fact that there is a standard should make the decision even easier.  
However, I do see good reasons for not making Romanian Programmers the default. 
 As a user, if I'd want to change my keyboard layout to Romanian, I (and most 
likely your typical Romanian user)  wouldn't expect the diacritics to be 
accessible on the 3rd level.  My first reaction would be to think that 
something is broken if diacritics didn't start appearing upon hitting keys on 
the right-hand side of the keyboard.   I would think that the Romanian 
Programmers layout would be a keyboard layout foreign to most Romanians.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-06 Thread Jani Monoses
Since I have never used the ro keyboard layout (except now in connection with 
this discussion) I'll leave it to others to decide.
But there is a difference between seasoned users who have set up and used  a ro 
layout in the past on a US keyboard and those
who are new to computers and their keyboards (most that are sold now are still 
US) does not emit the codes that are on the keys.

I personally know nobody  with a hw ro layout keyboard but maybe I have
been living under a rock :)

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Jani Monoses
so which would be the preferred romanian layout by default? comma or
academic?

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Mihai Capotă
Academic.
It is the primary layout in the Romanian standard SR 13392:2004 and it matches 
the key labels on Romanian keyboards.

** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
  The Romanian letters Ș and Ț are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ș and Ț are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
- The incorrect Unicode characters are Ş - U015E (S with a cedilla), ş - U015F 
(s with a cedilla), Ţ - U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi ţ - U0163 (t with a cedilla)
- The correct Unicode characters are Ș - U0218 (S with a comma), ș - U0219 (s 
with a comma), Ț - U021A (T with a comma) şi ț - U021B (t with a comma) 
+ The incorrect Unicode characters are Ş - U015E (S with a cedilla), ş - U015F 
(s with a cedilla), Ţ - U0162 (T with a cedilla) and ţ - U0163 (t with a 
cedilla)
+ The correct Unicode characters are Ș - U0218 (S with a comma), ș - U0219 (s 
with a comma), Ț - U021A (T with a comma) and ț - U021B (t with a comma) 
  
  The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Română, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
- For more precise information as to the why the cedilla's are incorrect:
+ For more precise information as to the why the cedillas are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
  10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
  ș and ț to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Lucian Adrian Grijincu
comma == academic
cedilla !=  academic

I'd say comma==academic is better. As I pointed out, Windows has updated it's 
fonts to support these characters. So displaying these characters on XP, Vista, 
OS X and Linux will not create problems.
More over, some of the Romanian translations in Launchpad contain cedilla based 
diacritics instead of the correct comma based ones. I think the number of such 
errors can be reduced if the default layout produces the correct characters. 
Many computer users that do use diacritics in writing do not even know about 
this issue (comma vs. cedilla) (I know many very computer literate 
(professors, university assistants, C.S. students, etc.) that had/still have no 
idea about it.)

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Mihai Capotă
ro academic and ro comma are xkb layouts that should replace those
currently used, ro and ro std. See
http://diacritice.sourceforge.net/tastaturi.html for more details.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Jani Monoses
Lucian:

comma != academic

I am talking about the layouts. Both of these provide the comma t and s instead 
of the cedilla ones.
I agree the correct characters need to be generated, but not sure which of 
these two keyboard layouts to make the default.

MihaI:

while it may match romanian keyboards, those are vastly outnumbered by us style 
keyboard in romania, so I am not sure it
would be practical to use academic vs comma.

What layouts do OS X and Vista set up by default for ro?

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Jani Monoses
right now there's std and winkeys
we definitely should add comma and academic to the list
should we remove any of the existing ones?

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Mihai Capotă
We should remove the layouts with cedillas from the graphical configuration 
utilities. Advanced users that want to use those layouts can set them using 
setxkbmap. This is the situation now, only reversed, the comma layouts are 
hidden.
Regarding academic vs. comma, I strongly believe we should follow the 
standards. SR 13392:2004 defines academic as primary standard. Moreover, the 
de facto standard (i.e. on Windows Vista) is also academic. I understand that 
programmers might be better served by the comma layout, but academic is 
much better suited for the general public.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread Lucian Adrian Grijincu
** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
  The Romanian letters Ș and Ț are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ș and Ț are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
- The incorrect Unicode characters are Ş - U015E (S with a cedilla), ş - U015F 
(s with a cedilla), Ţ - U0162 (T with a cedilla) and ţ - U0163 (t with a 
cedilla)
- The correct Unicode characters are Ș - U0218 (S with a comma), ș - U0219 (s 
with a comma), Ț - U021A (T with a comma) and ț - U021B (t with a comma) 
+ The incorrect Unicode characters are:
+  Ş - U015E (S with a cedilla), ş - U015F (s with a cedilla),
+  Ţ - U0162 (T with a cedilla),  ţ - U0163 (t with a cedilla).
+ The correct Unicode characters are:
+  Ș - U0218 (S with a comma), ș - U0219 (s with a comma),
+  Ț - U021A (T with a comma), ț - U021B (t with a comma).
  
  The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Română, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
  For more precise information as to the why the cedillas are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
  10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
  ș and ț to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-04 Thread secarica
Maybe some further info might help:
- the Linguistic Institute of the Romanian Academy only defines a comma unde s 
and t, so this is the way to go for any new project; cedilla unde s and t 
simply does not exists, officially speaking
- the cedilla under s and t is there only beacuse back in 1987 the ISO 8859-2 
(Latin 2) standard associated these two characters with the Romanian language
- one of the reason for the above was that no Unicode characters s and t with 
comma below existed at that time; these have been introduced later, with 
Unicode version 3.0
- for 8 bit representation, the only standard that suits the Romanian language 
is ISO 8859-16 (Latin 10), which only appeared in 2001
- the only character recommended by the Linguistic Institute of the Romanian 
Academy that is outside the ISO 8859-16 standard is a character for dialog and 
white pause, of equal lenght, which is longer than the hyphen sign; in the 
Romanian keyboard standard, this has been associated with the en-dash (U+2013)
- Microsoft has no support for correct Romanian language in 8 bit 
representation; their CP1250 codepage is based around ISO 8859-2; no CP based 
on ISO 8859-16 actually exists; however, Microsoft strongly discourages *any* 
non-Unicode approach, so most likely 8 bit support for correct Romanian 
language will never be implemented (which is not that bad, in my opinion)
- officially, the Romanian language is normally supported by ISO/IEC 
10646-1:2003 (i.e. Unicode) standard and by ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001 (Latin 10) 
standard if 8 bit support is explicitly required
- the correct Romanian ortography is enforced by law; because of this, 
Microsoft was forced to add support for correct Romanian language; this is 
limited to Unicode implementations, because the 8 bit support is officially 
discontinued; to date, only limited support is provided for WinXP (four updated 
fonts, Arial, Times New Roman, Trebuchet and Verdana); on the other hand, the 
fonts traditionally used for UI are already correct since long time ago 
(Microsoft Sans Serif and Tahoma); Palatino Linotype is also always correct

Now: the ş and ţ with cedilla should be left there only for backward
compatibility reasons with some older applications. New keyboard layouts
containing cedillas are NOT recommended, but may be necessary in some
circumstances.

I don't know the past situation on Linux systems. I will describe wat is today 
the situation on Windows Vista:
- the old Microsoft Windows Romanian keyboard layout, formerly called 
Romanian, is still there for compatibility reasons; it has been renamed to 
Romanian (Legacy); the layout uses ş and ţ with cedilla, as before, and is a 
QWERTZ layout, as before
- layout 1 from the Romanian keyboard standard has been implemented with the 
name Romanian (Standard); this one is considered the main Romanian keyboard 
layout, because it provides access to the complete Romanian alphabet directly 
on first level; this layout was first introduced as a standard in 1998 and has 
been later revised in 2004; this layout uses *only* ș and ț with comma below
- layout 2 from the Romanian keyboard standard has been implemented with the 
name Romanian (Programmers); this ons has been added in the 2004 standard 
version merely as a facility (1) for programmers who only occasionally write in 
true Romanian language and (2) for Linux users who claimed they wanted US 
keyboard al the time, but wanted to be able to write in true Romanian language 
on purpose; this is true mainly for console users (or a mix), not for 
desktop-only users; this layout uses *only* ș and ț with comma below

It is important to note that the Romanian keyboard standard provides no
mandatory names for its layouts, it only *recommends* Romanian for
layout 1 and Romanian (Programmers) for layout 2. Beacuse of old
existing layout names, in practice simply stay with Romanian with no
other suffix may lead to confusions.

As far as I know, on Linux the most preferred layout is the second
layout, that one which in Vista is called Romanian (Programmers).
Giving the fact that this one has been introduced somewhat as a special
request by Linux users, maybe it should be the default one, however,
this should really be state by Linux users, not by me. The law
recommends layout 1 as THE one, but does not force (by law) neither of
the two in particular.

As a personal opinion, the Windows Vista Romanian keyboard layout names are 
quite well choosed. My keyboard layout driver for Windows XP now follows the 
exact names from Vista. Additionally I have build an additional two layouts, 
with the single difference that they are using ş and ţ with cedilla. These are 
not recommended to be used, but I agree that sometimes there is no other way 
round. My keyboard layout names are like that:
- Romanian (Standard)
- Romainan (Standard, with cedilla)
- Romanian (Programmers)
- Romanian (Programmers, with cedilla)
- Romainan (Legacy)

As stated before, the first, third and fifth 

[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-03 Thread Jani Monoses
Cristi,

from your comment it is not clear to me whether you think it's better
for Ubuntu to swicth to commas by default or not.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-03 Thread Lucian Adrian Grijincu
Microsoft has released patches for some of it's fonts 
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=0ec6f335-c3de-44c5-a13d-a1e7cea5ddeaDisplayLang=en
so XP should be covered for those with genuine windows boxes that can do WGA 
updates.
See this for comments on the pack: 
http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/12/09/1245128.aspx

I've *heard* (I don't have the time to search for it, maybe someone else
will clear it up later)  that EU mandates that each country's character
sets must be supported by the OS (I guess for OS' that they deploy in
institutions).

And anyways, using the comma-based characters IS the proper way to solve
the problem at hand. Every other major OS is doing the right thing.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-03 Thread ctomer
** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
  The Romanian letters Ş and Ţ are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ş and Ţ are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
  The incorrect Unicode characters are U015E (S with a cedilla), U015F (s with 
a cedilla), U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi U0163 (t with a cedilla)
  The correct Unicode characters are U0218 (S with a comma), U0219 (s with a 
comma), U021A (T with a comma) şi U021B (t with a comma) 
  
  The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Romana, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
  For more precise information as to the why the cedilla's are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
  10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
- ş and ţ to appear with commas.
+ ș and ț to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-08-03 Thread Lucian Adrian Grijincu
** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
- The Romanian letters Ş and Ţ are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ş and Ţ are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
- The incorrect Unicode characters are U015E (S with a cedilla), U015F (s with 
a cedilla), U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi U0163 (t with a cedilla)
- The correct Unicode characters are U0218 (S with a comma), U0219 (s with a 
comma), U021A (T with a comma) şi U021B (t with a comma) 
+ The Romanian letters Ș and Ț are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ș and Ț are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
+ The incorrect Unicode characters are Ş - U015E (S with a cedilla), ş - U015F 
(s with a cedilla), Ţ - U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi ţ - U0163 (t with a cedilla)
+ The correct Unicode characters are Ș - U0218 (S with a comma), ș - U0219 (s 
with a comma), Ț - U021A (T with a comma) şi ț - U021B (t with a comma) 
  
- The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Romana, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
+ The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Română, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
  For more precise information as to the why the cedilla's are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
  10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
  ș and ț to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-05-17 Thread secarica
The reason for using cedillas in the page explaining why the cedilla is
wrong, is because the correct glyphs are missing from Windows systems
prior to Vista version.

Unlike Firefox or Opera, Internet Explorer up to version 6 is unable to
make substitution for missing glyphs, so in order for a Windows user to
be able to read what I have written, cedillas were used instead.

The same apply for many other Romanian web pages as well and I am
expecting this situation to remain unchanged for the next 1-2 years,
maybe even more.

Cristi

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-05-08 Thread Mihai Capotă
It's true that the cedilla versions are used a lot. But that doesn't make it 
right.
As a fix, I switched my layout from ro std to ro academic. The only 
difference is that the cedilla is replaced with the comma.
This is the correct layout (used by both Windows Vista and MacOS X) and it 
should be the default in Ubuntu.

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-04-28 Thread Marcus Comstedt
For a web page explaining why the cedilla is wrong,
http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html sure uses cedilla a lot
in the text body.  Talk about mixed messages.  In fact, the only
instances of the comma I could find in a quick browse-through were in
the last paragraph about MacOS, which contains the text Ș/ș şi Ț/ț.
Note that şi is still written with the cedilla though.  *shakes head*

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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-04-22 Thread ctomer
** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
- The Romanian letters Ş and Ţ are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ş and Ţ are both incorrectly represent using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
+ The Romanian letters Ş and Ţ are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ş and Ţ are both incorrectly represented using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
  The incorrect Unicode characters are U015E (S with a cedilla), U015F (s with 
a cedilla), U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi U0163 (t with a cedilla)
  The correct Unicode characters are U0218 (S with a comma), U0219 (s with a 
comma), U021A (T with a comma) şi U021B (t with a comma) 
  
  The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Romana, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
  For more precise information as to the why the cedilla's are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
  10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
  ş and ţ to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

-- 
Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/108057
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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-04-22 Thread Mircea Deaconu
Confirming the bug. Should be an easy fix somewhere in the keyboard
layouts settings files.

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Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/108057
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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-04-21 Thread ctomer
** Description changed:

  Description of problem:
  The Romanian letters Ş and Ţ are incorrectly represented when the Romanian 
keyboard is selected.  Ş and Ţ are both incorrectly represent using cedillas 
instead of commas.  
  The incorrect Unicode characters are U015E (S with a cedilla), U015F (s with 
a cedilla), U0162 (T with a cedilla) şi U0163 (t with a cedilla)
  The correct Unicode characters are U0218 (S with a comma), U0219 (s with a 
comma), U021A (T with a comma) şi U021B (t with a comma) 
  
  The rules relating to the the Romanian language are dictated by the Academia 
Romana, and they have provided specific advice regarding the representation of 
Romanian characters:
  http://www.secarica.ro/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf   (in Romanian)
  
  For more precise information as to the why the cedilla's are incorrect:
  http://www.secarica.ro/html/s-uri_si_t-uri.html  (in Romanian):
  
  Steps to reproduce:
  1.  Download and burn Ubuntu, either 6.10 or 7.04.
  2.  Boot any PC using the CD.
  3.  When the OS has loaded, select System  Preferences  Keyboard
  4.  Select Layouts
  5.  Click on Add
  6.  Select Romania  Standard, then Ok
  7.  Select Romania Standard, and move it to the top of the list.
  8.  Close
  9.  Select Applications  Accessories  Text Editor
- 10.  Using a British keyboard, press the keys marked ; and '  (both are just 
to the right hand side of the letter L)
+ 10.  Using a British keyboard(physical keyboard), press the keys marked ; and 
'  (both are just to the right hand side of the letter L)
  
  Actual results:
  ş and ţ appear with cedillas.
  
  Expected results:
  ş and ţ to appear with commas.
  
  Notes:
  The Romanian keyboard layout on Mac OS X 10.4.9 works as expected, as does 
Windows Vista.  Windows XP and below are broken like Ubuntu (and most likely 
other distros too).

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Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/108057
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[Bug 108057] Re: Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters

2007-04-20 Thread Brian Murray
** Changed in: xkeyboard-config (Ubuntu)
Sourcepackagename: None = xkeyboard-config

** Changed in: xkeyboard-config (Ubuntu)
   Target: None = ubuntu-7.10

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Romanian keyboard layout has incorrect characters
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