[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2021-05-16 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
[Expired for systemd (Ubuntu) because there has been no activity for 60
days.]

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Incomplete => Expired

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2021-03-17 Thread Dan Streetman
** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2020-04-14 Thread Dan Streetman
** Tags added: ddstreet

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Dan Streetman
> It really looks like as if systemd-resolved looked for the configured
nameservers, recognized itself and took the other one as upstream.

it may, it depends entirely on your network configuration, which I don't
know.

> Will look for where to create ticket for upstream systemd tomorrow. or
when I next have time for it...

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues

if you do open a bug, please note it here; it's quite possible upstream
will agree and fix it.

I'll switch this back to 'confirmed' while waiting to hear an opinion
from upstream.

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Incomplete => Confirmed

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Andreas L
>  you haven't told resolved about any upstream nameservers ...

As I said, my original  resolv.conf just had two nameserver entries, the
local one (127.0.0.53) and the upstream one.

>From that, all the diagnose-calls we did during this thread seemed to
show that systemd-resolved DID know the upstream DNS.  It really looks
like as if systemd-resolved looked for the configured nameservers,
recognized itself and took the other one as upstream.  See for example
comment #15: "DNS Servers: 10.2.2.3" in "Global" section.

Will look for where to create ticket for upstream systemd tomorrow. or
when I next have time for it...

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Dan Streetman
> In my resolv.conf I have now both 127.0.0.53 and the upstream dns each
in their own "nameserver"-line.

if you haven't told resolved about any upstream nameservers, there is no
point in pointing resolv.conf to it.

> "telnet" is just a simple tool to connect to tcp/ip endpoints, in case
you didn't know, a bit like netcat, but more generally available ;-)

lol, yes we're all aware of what telnet is :)

> Good to know so early in the thread...

If you do open an upstream bug, I'll be happy to follow it and backport
any fix if appropriate, but I really do suggest you just fix your
network to use a domain name.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Andreas L
> but it will bypass resolved completely

In my resolv.conf I have now both 127.0.0.53 and the upstream dns each
in their own "nameserver"-line. Just as in comment #17, but in the
meantime I added domain and search lines.


> you want to telnet to your local host?

I really wanted to demonstrate what happens if I attempt to connect to a
bare link local inet6 address as returned by systemd-resolved in the
situation where it falls back to resolving $(hostname) using info from
local network devices.  "telnet" is just a simple tool to connect to
tcp/ip endpoints, in case you didn't know, a bit like netcat, but more
generally available ;-)


> anyway, Ubuntu isn't the right place to take this up

Good to know so early in the thread...

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Dan Streetman
> Ok, so adding it to /etc/resolv.conf is actually one of the supported
ways.

well, I wouldn't call it 'supported' as you're then responsible for
managing the resolv.conf file, but it will bypass resolved completely
(assuming you don't put 127.0.0.53 in the file, and you only use your
upstream nameserver(s)).

The normal glibc getaddrinfo() that uses the resolv.conf entries to find
nameserver(s) to query is of course supported no matter what you have in
the resolv.conf file, but that rarely has bugs.

> try connecting to that address:
> 
> avl@fpc:~$ telnet fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7 22
> Trying fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7...
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Invalid argument

you want to telnet to your local host?

anyway, Ubuntu isn't the right place to take this up - you should open
an upstream bug to systemd if this is an issue for you.

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-11 Thread Andreas L
Is the factual incorrectness of "All the ipv6 addresses it resolves for
its own hostname are reachable locally" understood?  They are *only*
reachable, if the interface is provided along with the link local
inet6-address, but that extra condition isn't met.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-09 Thread Andreas L
> If you manually configure your network, ...

Ok, so adding it to /etc/resolv.conf is actually one of the supported ways.
Thanks (for info). I'll stick to that.


> Why is it wrong?

try connecting to that address:


avl@fpc:~$ telnet fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7 22
Trying fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Invalid argument


The link local inet6 address alone is useless information,...


avl@fpc:~$ telnet fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%enp4s0 22
Trying fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%enp4s0...
Connected to fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%enp4s0.
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3


... unless the network device name (enp4s0 on my machine) is
attached to the inet6 address.

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-09 Thread Andreas L
PS: I also appreciate all the other mechanisms for having upstream dns
set up from dhcp or other dynamic connections.  Just that one machine is
set up statically.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-09 Thread Dan Streetman
> Result is, that localhost's systemd-resolved now no longer
> knows about upstream dns 10.2.2.3 -- where else am I supposed
> to configure that?

If you use systemd-networkd to configure your network (or, netplan,
which will indirectly configure networkd or network-manager for you),
then systemd-resolved will be updated to know what your actual upstream
nameserver(s) are; you can query what current upstream nameservers
resolved is using with the 'systemd-resolve --status' command.

If you use ifupdown, there is a dhclient hook that tells resolved (or
resolvconf) about your upstream nameservers.

If you manually configure your network, it's up to you to also manually
configure your /etc/resolv.conf file, or manually tell resolved about
your upstream nameservers, which you can do with the systemd-resolved
command (see its man page).

> It consults the routing table, and, when doing so, it deals wrongly with 
> link-local
> inet6 addresses. That's what this bugreport was about.

Why is it wrong?  All the ipv6 addresses it resolves for its own
hostname are reachable locally.


** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-09 Thread Andreas L
I do agree that it is correct(TM) behaviour to not ask upstream DNS for
bare ("single label") names. But this is not what this bugreport was
about.

The point is what systemd-resolved does in such a case, where it cannot
consult upstream DNS, and also doesn't find the name in local
/etc/hosts:

It consults the routing table, and, when doing so, it deals wrongly with
link-local inet6 addresses.   That's what this bugreport was about.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-07 Thread Andreas L
Ok, just to check, I changed /etc/resolv.conf to remove second
nameserver, added "domain .hm" and "search hm", added "fpc.hm"
to the respective entry in 10.2.2.3's /etc/hosts.

Result is, that localhost's systemd-resolved now no longer
knows about upstream dns 10.2.2.3 -- where else am I supposed
to configure that?

So, I re-added "nameserver 10.2.2.3" to /etc/resolv.conf, and
it really seems like it would once again take the second
nameserver-entry as that for upstream-dns.

Apparently, with "domain" and "search" in place, systemd-resolved
no longer makes any attempt to obtain information from routing
table, thus appears to work.

Nevertheless, apparently systemd-resolved DOES have a feature
where it queries local information about network devices to
get a list of ip-addresses whenever there is no domain/search
defined and a bare name queried. What is the reason behind
that feature, if the suggested solution to this ticket is just:
"don't use bare hostnames"?


** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Invalid => Confirmed

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Dan Streetman
> /etc/resolv.conf:
> nameserver 127.0.0.53
> nameserver 10.2.2.3

You shouldn't hand-edit your resolv.conf file; don't put the upstream
nameserver in there.

Anyway, assuming you haven't edited out the search domain because you
thought it wasn't relevant, you're using single-label hostnames, which
shouldn't be used.  resolved refuses to perform upstream lookups for
single-label domains, and you don't have your hostname defined in your
/etc/hosts file, so resolved has nobody to ask to lookup your hostname.

You should set up your network using a dns domain.

For reference:
https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2013-2/iab-statement-dotless-domains-considered-harmful/

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: Incomplete => Invalid

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Andreas L
Apologies...

I'll leave out the comment-headers and just paste the relevant contents:

/etc/resolv.conf:
nameserver 127.0.0.53
nameserver 10.2.2.3


/etc/systemd/resolved.conf:
[Resolve]
#DNS=
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Dan Streetman
You missed contents of /etc/resolv.conf

Also paste contents of /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Andreas L
/etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   kato i7

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

$ systemd-resolve --status
Global
 DNS Servers: 10.2.2.3
  DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
  16.172.in-addr.arpa
  168.192.in-addr.arpa
  17.172.in-addr.arpa
  18.172.in-addr.arpa
  19.172.in-addr.arpa
  20.172.in-addr.arpa
  21.172.in-addr.arpa
  22.172.in-addr.arpa
  23.172.in-addr.arpa
  24.172.in-addr.arpa
  25.172.in-addr.arpa
  26.172.in-addr.arpa
  27.172.in-addr.arpa
  28.172.in-addr.arpa
  29.172.in-addr.arpa
  30.172.in-addr.arpa
  31.172.in-addr.arpa
  corp
  d.f.ip6.arpa
  home
  internal
  intranet
  lan
  local
  private
  test

Link 2 (enp4s0)
  Current Scopes: none
   LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
  DNSSEC setting: no
DNSSEC supported: no

Remark: I have no idea where these ##.172.in-addr.arpa come from.

$ systemd-resolve fpc
fpc: 10.2.2.1%enp4s0
 10.2.2.250%enp4s0
 fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7%2%enp4s0

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 1.6ms.
-- Data is authenticated: yes

Remark: ah, here it still has the network-name along with the ipv6

$ systemd-resolve -t A fpc
fpc IN A 10.2.2.1 # interface enp4s0
fpc IN A 10.2.2.250 # interface enp4s0

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 2.2ms.
-- Data is authenticated: yes

$ systemd-resolve -t  fpc
fpc IN  fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7 # interface enp4s0

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 2.1ms.
-- Data is authenticated: yes

Remark: ah, here it also has the network-name along with the ipv6

$ dig @10.2.2.3 -t A fpc

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.11-Ubuntu <<>> @10.2.2.3 -t A fpc
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 57577
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1280
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fpc.   IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
fpc.0   IN  A   10.2.2.1

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 10.2.2.3#53(10.2.2.3)
;; WHEN: Fri Dec 06 17:11:19 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 48

Remark: As I said, upstream DNS 10.2.2.3 doesn't know about the second
10.2.2.250 address.

$ dig @10.2.2.3 -t  fpc

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.11-Ubuntu <<>> @10.2.2.3 -t  fpc
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 924
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fpc.   IN  

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 10.2.2.3#53(10.2.2.3)
;; WHEN: Fri Dec 06 17:12:03 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 21

Remark: As I said, upstream DNS 10.2.2.3 doesn't know about inet6 link
local addresses.

$ dig @127.0.0.53 -t A fpc

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.11-Ubuntu <<>> @127.0.0.53 -t A fpc
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 7210
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fpc.   IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
fpc.0   IN  A   10.2.2.1
fpc.0   IN  A   10.2.2.250

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53)
;; WHEN: Fri Dec 06 17:15:14 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 64

Remark:  systemd-resolved DOES obtain this info elsewhere than from
upstream DNS.

$ dig @127.0.0.53 -t  fpc

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.11-Ubuntu <<>> @127.0.0.53 -t  fpc
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45149
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fpc.   IN  

;; ANSWER SECTION:
fpc.0   IN  fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53)
;; WHEN: Fri Dec 06 17:16:16 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 60

Remark:  systemd-resolved DOES obtain this info elsewhere than from
upstream DNS.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Dan Streetman
> I don't understand what lsof tries to tell me here, but naively I'd
assume that systemd-resolved also queries the routing table, and for
that I also attach the output of "route -n -6" at the end of this
message.

that's not correct.

What's the contents of your /etc/hosts file?  Contents of
/etc/resolv.conf?

What do these show:

$ systemd-resolve --status

$ systemd-resolve fpc

$ systemd-resolve -t A fpc

$ systemd-resolve -t  fpc

$ dig @10.2.2.3 -t A fpc

$ dig @10.2.2.3 -t  fpc

$ dig @127.0.0.53 -t A fpc

$ dig @127.0.0.53 -t  fpc

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Andreas L
Here is some more info, namely an "strace" of the systemd-resolved
program.

(An "lsof"-excerpt with the open channels follows the trace-log, to make
sense of filedescriptors)

In a nutshell:  at some point, it receives the inet6 address 
"fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7" in an "recvmsg" call on FD 9, which lsof prints as:
"systemd-r 4966 systemd-resolve9u  netlink 0t0 
15693998 ROUTE"
I don't understand what lsof tries to tell me here, but naively I'd assume that 
systemd-resolved also queries the routing table, and for that I also attach the 
output of "route -n -6" at the end of this message.

strace: Process 4966 attached
epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLIN, {u32=3769468528, u64=94647668803184}}], 14, -1) = 1
clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, {tv_sec=1269407, tv_nsec=930758302}) = 0
recvfrom(12, NULL, 0, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC, NULL, NULL) = 21
recvmsg(12, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(55365), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, msg_namelen=128->16, 
msg_iov=[{iov_base="j\204\1\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\3fpc\0\0\1\0\1", iov_len=3928}], 
msg_iovlen=1, msg_control=[{cmsg_len=28, cmsg_level=SOL_IP, 
cmsg_type=IP_PKTINFO, cmsg_data={ipi_ifindex=if_nametoindex("lo"), 
ipi_spec_dst=inet_addr("127.0.0.53"), ipi_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.53")}}, 
{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_IP, cmsg_type=IP_TTL, cmsg_data=[64]}], 
msg_controllen=56, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 21
stat("/etc/hosts", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=356, ...}) = 0
stat("/etc/resolv.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=324, ...}) = 0
clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, {tv_sec=1269407, tv_nsec=931200245}) = 0
sendto(9, {{len=24, type=RTM_GETADDR, flags=NLM_F_REQUEST|NLM_F_ACK|NLM_F_DUMP, 
seq=9, pid=0}, {ifa_family=AF_INET, ifa_prefixlen=32, ifa_flags=0, 
ifa_scope=RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ifa_index=0}}, 24, 0, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, 
nl_pid=0, nl_groups=}, 16) = 24
recvmsg(9, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=}, 
msg_namelen=128->12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=NULL, iov_len=0}], msg_iovlen=1, 
msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_NETLINK, cmsg_type=0x3}], 
msg_controllen=24, msg_flags=MSG_TRUNC}, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC) = 256
recvmsg(9, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=}, 
msg_namelen=128->12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=[{{len=76, type=RTM_NEWADDR, 
flags=NLM_F_MULTI, seq=9, pid=4966}, {ifa_family=AF_INET, ifa_prefixlen=8, 
ifa_flags=IFA_F_PERMANENT, ifa_scope=RT_SCOPE_HOST, 
ifa_index=if_nametoindex("lo")}, [{{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_ADDRESS}, 
127.0.0.1}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_LOCAL}, 127.0.0.1}, {{nla_len=7, 
nla_type=IFA_LABEL}, "lo"}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_FLAGS}, IFA_F_PERMANENT}, 
{{nla_len=20, nla_type=IFA_CACHEINFO}, {ifa_prefered=4294967295, 
ifa_valid=4294967295, cstamp=3449, tstamp=3449}}]}, {{len=88, type=RTM_NEWADDR, 
flags=NLM_F_MULTI, seq=9, pid=4966}, {ifa_family=AF_INET, ifa_prefixlen=24, 
ifa_flags=IFA_F_PERMANENT, ifa_scope=RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, 
ifa_index=if_nametoindex("enp4s0")}, [{{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_ADDRESS}, 
10.2.2.1}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_LOCAL}, 10.2.2.1}, {{nla_len=8, 
nla_type=IFA_BROADCAST}, 10.2.2.255}, {{nla_len=11, nla_type=IFA_LABEL}, 
"enp4s0"}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_FLAGS}, IFA_F_PERMANENT}, {{nla_len=20, 
nla_type=IFA_CACHEINFO}, {ifa_prefered=4294967295, ifa_valid=4294967295, 
cstamp=3810, tstamp=3810}}]}, {{len=92, type=RTM_NEWADDR, flags=NLM_F_MULTI, 
seq=9, pid=4966}, {ifa_family=AF_INET, ifa_prefixlen=8, 
ifa_flags=IFA_F_PERMANENT, ifa_scope=RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, 
ifa_index=if_nametoindex("enp4s0")}, [{{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_ADDRESS}, 
10.2.2.250}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_LOCAL}, 10.2.2.250}, {{nla_len=8, 
nla_type=IFA_BROADCAST}, 10.255.255.255}, {{nla_len=13, nla_type=IFA_LABEL}, 
"enp4s0:1"}, {{nla_len=8, nla_type=IFA_FLAGS}, IFA_F_PERMANENT}, {{nla_len=20, 
nla_type=IFA_CACHEINFO}, {ifa_prefered=4294967295, ifa_valid=4294967295, 
cstamp=10833228, tstamp=10833228}}]}], iov_len=5200}], msg_iovlen=1, 
msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_NETLINK, cmsg_type=0x3}], 
msg_controllen=24, msg_flags=0}, MSG_TRUNC) = 256
ppoll([{fd=9, events=POLLIN}], 1, {tv_sec=24, tv_nsec=999785000}, NULL, 8) = 1 
([{fd=9, revents=POLLIN}], left {tv_sec=24, tv_nsec=999783625})
recvmsg(9, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=}, 
msg_namelen=128->12, msg_iov=[{iov_base=NULL, iov_len=0}], msg_iovlen=1, 
msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_NETLINK, cmsg_type=0x3}], 
msg_controllen=24, msg_flags=MSG_TRUNC}, MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC) = 20
recvmsg(9, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, nl_pid=0, nl_groups=}, 
msg_namelen=128->12, msg_iov=[{iov_base={{len=20, type=NLMSG_DONE, 
flags=NLM_F_MULTI, seq=9, pid=4966}, 0}, iov_len=5200}], msg_iovlen=1, 
msg_control=[{cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_NETLINK, cmsg_type=0x3}], 
msg_controllen=24, msg_flags=0}, MSG_TRUNC) = 20
sendmsg(12, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(55365), 
sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, msg_namelen=16, 

[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Andreas L
It occurred to me, that the actual query might be cached at that time,
so I did a fresh restart of systemd-resolved and query,  and then
follows the log for these times: I don't see much relevant details in
it, except that it also tries to find MX-records but fails till
.

avl@fpc:~$ date; sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
Fr Dez  6 09:27:34 CET 2019
avl@fpc:~$ date; host fpc
Fr Dez  6 09:27:39 CET 2019
fpc has address 10.2.2.1
fpc has address 10.2.2.250  
fpc has IPv6 address fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7
avl@fpc:~$ 

Note: the 10.2.2.250 is a remainder from a recent experiment, adding a
second IP address to the same network device.  It is not in 10.2.2.3's
/etc/hosts .  The problem of bad inet6 returned predates my addition of
the second ip-address.

Here the log:

Dez 06 09:27:34 fpc systemd[1]: Stopping Network Name Resolution...
Dez 06 09:27:34 fpc systemd-resolved[4579]: Removing scope on link *, protocol 
dns, family *
Dez 06 09:27:34 fpc systemd[1]: Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Dez 06 09:27:34 fpc systemd[1]: Starting Network Name Resolution...
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Positive Trust Anchors:
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: . IN DS 19036 8 2 
49aac11d7b6f6446702e54a1607371607a1a41855200fd2ce1cdde32f24e8fb5
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: . IN DS 20326 8 2 
e06d44b80b8f1d39a95c0b0d7c65d08458e880409bbc683457104237c7f8ec8d
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Negative trust anchors: 
10.in-addr.arpa 16.172.in-addr.arpa 17.172.in-addr.arpa 18.172.in-addr.arpa 
19.172.in-addr.arpa 20.172.in-addr.arpa 21.172.in-addr.arpa 22.172.in-addr.arpa 
23.172.in-addr.arpa 24.172.in-addr.arpa 25.172.in-addr.arpa 26.172.in-addr.arpa 
27.172.in-addr.arpa 28.172.in-addr.arpa 29.172.in-addr.arpa 30.172.in-addr.arpa 
31.172.in-addr.arpa 168.192.in-addr.arpa d.f.ip6.arpa corp home internal 
intranet lan local private test
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Using system hostname 'fpc'.
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: New scope on link *, protocol dns, 
family *
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Found new link 2/enp4s0
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Found new link 1/lo
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Bus n/a: changing state UNSET → 
OPENING
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Bus n/a: changing state OPENING → 
AUTHENTICATING
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Creating stub listener using 
UDP/TCP.
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Switching to system DNS server 
10.2.2.3.
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Bus n/a: changing state 
AUTHENTICATING → HELLO
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=Hello cookie=1 reply_cookie=0 
signature=n/a error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=RequestName cookie=2 reply_cookie=0 
signature=su error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Sent message type=method_call 
sender=n/a destination=org.freedesktop.DBus path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=AddMatch cookie=3 reply_cookie=0 
signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got message type=method_return 
sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.2788 path=n/a interface=n/a 
member=n/a cookie=1 reply_cookie=1 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Bus n/a: changing state HELLO → 
RUNNING
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got message type=signal 
sender=org.freedesktop.DBus.Local destination=n/a 
path=/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local interface=org.freedesktop.DBus.Local 
member=Connected cookie=4294967295 reply_cookie=0 signature=n/a error-name=n/a 
error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got message type=signal 
sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.2788 path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=NameAcquired cookie=2 reply_cookie=0 
signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd[1]: Started Network Name Resolution.
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got message type=signal 
sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.2788 path=/org/freedesktop/DBus 
interface=org.freedesktop.DBus member=NameAcquired cookie=3 reply_cookie=0 
signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got message type=method_return 
sender=org.freedesktop.DBus destination=:1.2788 path=n/a interface=n/a 
member=n/a cookie=4 reply_cookie=2 signature=u error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Successfully acquired requested 
service name.
Dez 06 09:27:35 fpc systemd-resolved[4616]: Got 

[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-06 Thread Andreas L
Well, ok, here is the real data: my hostname is "fpc" and really has
IPv4 10.2.2.1, the next upstream nameserver is another machine in my
home network, 10.2.2.3 which is configured to also use its /etc/hosts
(so I only need to maintain it on one machine).  Doing the nslookup
directly on 10.2.2.3 ONLY gives the ipv4 address (as I had already
checked before opening this ticket, and which also made me very positive
that the local resolver was to blame).

Unfortunately, the log doesn't really show much about where it gets what
data from...

Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Got DNS stub UDP query packet for 
id 24958
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Looking up RR for fpc IN A.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Sending response packet with id 
24958 on interface 1/AF_INET.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Processing query...
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Got DNS stub UDP query packet for 
id 63588
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Looking up RR for fpc IN .
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Sending response packet with id 
63588 on interface 1/AF_INET.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Processing query...
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Got DNS stub UDP query packet for 
id 13823
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Looking up RR for fpc IN MX.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Cache miss for fpc IN MX
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Transaction 22387 for  
scope dns on */*.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Using feature level UDP for 
transaction 22387.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Using DNS server 10.2.2.3 for 
transaction 22387.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Sending query packet with id 22387.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Processing query...
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Processing incoming packet on 
transaction 22387. (rcode=SUCCESS)
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Not caching negative entry without 
a SOA record: fpc IN MX
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Transaction 22387 for  
on scope dns on */* now complete with  from network (unsigned).
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Sending response packet with id 
13823 on interface 1/AF_INET.
Dez 06 09:02:14 fpc systemd-resolved[25637]: Freeing transaction 22387.

At that minute I did a "host fpc". The log entries before and
after had sufficiently separate timings. (I repeated it a few times,
until other requests from other applications didn't mix in.)

This is what I get from asking "upstream" DNS directly:
$ nslookup fpc 10.2.2.3
Server: 10.2.2.3
Address:10.2.2.3#53

Name:   fpc
Address: 10.2.2.1

$
That machine 10.2.2.3 is still running Ubuntu 16.04 and dnsmasq.

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-04 Thread Dan Streetman
> It was no "assumption", but an "observation".

no, you are assuming that systemd-resolved is the authoritative
nameserver providing the $(hostname) addresses, which is wrong.
systemd-resolved is a stub nameserver that does no authoritative
resolution itself; it gets its answers from other nameservers.

> Name: xxx # my "$(hostname)"

why are you obfuscating your hostname?  It could be relevant, for
example if you're choosing to use the 'local' domain.


Let's try this instead; do this:

$ sudo systemctl --runtime edit systemd-resolved

in the editor that opens, put this:

[Service]
Environment=SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug


then, save it and exit the editor.  Then do:

$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved

and now lookup your name:

$ nslookup $(hostname)

and then do this and paste/attach the results:

$ journalctl -b -u systemd-resolved --no-pager

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-04 Thread Andreas L
PS: re "assumption"/"observation" -- ok, that it would happen for you
was indeed just an assumption.

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-04 Thread Andreas L
If your (same-version?) systemd does not return the link local address
to nslookup, then I'd appreciate a hint for what kind of config would
make it do so, so I could check the particular files.

I just recently upgraded my machine from 16.04 (with dnsmasq) to 18.04
-- if I had changed any systemd-config I'd pretty surely remember.  If
systemd uses some of dnsmasq's config, there is a chance of
customizations so long ago, that I might have forgotten about them.

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-04 Thread Andreas L
It was no "assumption", but an "observation".

$ nslookup $(hostname) # a blank name without any domain
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address:127.0.0.53#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   xxx  # my "$(hostname)"
Address: 192.168.0.1
Name:   xxx
Address: fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7

$ sudo fuser -n udp 53
53/udp:  22620
$ ps uww 22620
USER   PID %CPU %MEMVSZ   RSS TTY  STAT START   TIME COMMAND
systemd+ 22620  0.0  0.0  52368  2220 ?Ss   Nov29   1:50 
/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
$ dpkg -S /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
systemd: /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
$ dpkg -l systemd | cat  # (no UUOC, but prevent dpkg from fitting output to 
terminal)
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name   Version  Architecture Description
+++-==---=
ii  systemd237-3ubuntu10.33 amd64system and service manager
$ 

At which points does your output differ?

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-03 Thread Dan Streetman
> In my case, "ifconfig enp4s0" shows a line like this:
>   inet6 fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

this is normal, when ipv6 is enabled; all interfaces get a link-local
address.

> run "host $(hostname)" and it is likely to return...the link local
inet6 address.

Your assumption that systemd-resolved will perform $(hostname)
resolution to the system's ipv6 link local addresses is wrong; it
doesn't do that, unless you've configured things that way.  If your
system does do that, something else is going on.  Can you provide a
*specific* example of what you are seeing on your system, instead of
trying to generalize your problem.

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-03 Thread Andreas L
If you see the bare inet6 link local address, but just can't see a problem with 
it,
then try:
$ telnet $(hostname)# some port that isn't listened on.
Trying 192.168.0.1...
Trying fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Invalid argument

The symptom being here that you get "Invalid argument" instead of
"Connection refused".

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-03 Thread Andreas L
The premis is that you have a network device with a "link local" (aka:
"scopeid 0x20") inet6 address.

In my case, "ifconfig enp4s0" shows a line like this:
   inet6 fe80::4687:fcff:fe9e:4ac7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20

If your machine does NOT have such a line, then I must admit, I don't
know how to produce one. Mine had it from default setup.

If your machine DOES have an inet6 link local address, then (in a shell)
run "host $(hostname)" and it is likely to return an inet (ipv4) address
(that's just fine) AND the link local inet6 address.

If your "host $(hostname)" doesn't give you any inet6 address, or gives
you one with %network-name appended, then you might have a different
version of "systemd" than 237-3ubuntu10.33 (as included in 18.04)

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-12-03 Thread Dan Streetman
I can't reproduce this, can you provide specific cmdline steps to
reproduce please.


** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Status: New => Incomplete

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  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-11-24 Thread Andreas L
Most of the times, the first hit (namely the ipv4 address) is all that
is used from the DNS query.

In my case, it is essentially a testcase for Tcl's socket, which tries
to establish a connection to an unlistened port, and expects a
"connection refused" error.  But Tcl in this case(namely that the
connection gets refused) attempts the connect on the next address-
result, which is then the bad ipv6-address. That one then caused an
"EINVAL" from the connect() syscall, which it reported up, so the
testcase expecting "connection refused" failed.

I'm aware that the impact is not very big, but that just explains, why
it wasn't already noticed long before.

Conclusion is, that DNS should either not return an inet6 link-local
address at all, as this cannot be used that way (namely without the name
of the network-device), or it should only provide it together with the
network-device, if that is possible in the DNS protocol.

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Title:
  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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[Bug 1853669] Re: systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

2019-11-22 Thread Andreas L
Afternotes: I only noticed the bug shortly after upgrading from Ubuntu
16.04 to Ubuntu 18.04

Seems like 16.04 didn't yet use systemd-resolved, but dnsmasq, which
only returned ipv4 addresses.

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Title:
  systemd resolves own hostname to link local ipv6 address

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