[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-11-05 Thread Leo Milano
This is still an issue in Oneiric. Here is my case:

* a computer with two hard-drives. One of the MBR of these is used to bottup 
normally
* I introduced a USB stick with Kubuntu 11.04,  booted from USB, and upgraded 
to Oneiric (11.10)

After the upgrade,  the MBR in the HD of the desktop computer was now
damaged, it would no longer boot from HD

The fix was, as usual, to boot the HD partition from the USB's Grub, and
then run grub-install /dev/sdX , where X was the appropriate value
(either a or b).

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-05 Thread Leo Milano
Colin: do my logs shed any light? Let me point out that updates to grub
during the life of the distro did not ruin the MBR. It has only (and
consistently) happened when upgrading to a newer distro version.

With that in mind. Why don't we ask the user for confirmation before
writing to the MBR? Would that be feasible? It seems to me like such a
critical step would merit an extra click

Thanks
Leo

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-05 Thread seasoned_geek
Leo:

Exactly how many user level people will understand a disk ordering
other than what they see in their BIOS boot display, assuming they
actually watch that display?

If a user has only one disk, or had no two disks the same size, they
might be able to figure out that BIOS disk 0 is /dev/sdc to grub, but,
if they have two or more disks of the same size (common with machines
having 250G and 1TB disks for some reason) they cannot identify which
one _should_ really boot because grub tosses 3 coins and counts the
number of heads at each boot when it chooses which like sized device
goes first.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Colin Watson
Frank and Leo, could you post the output of 'sudo debconf-show grub-pc',
plus /var/log/installer/syslog and /var/log/installer/partman?  I
suspect that at some point something (perhaps the installer) recorded
the wrong disk as the installation target, and that got preserved.

seasoned_geek: please give it a rest.  There are many ways to
constructively get our attention on a problem; harping on and on about
the same misunderstanding is not one of them.  BIOS ordering is a red
herring.  Please stop abusing us about it on this bug.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread seasoned_geek
Colin:

BIOS ordering is NOT a Red Herring.  I'm not abusing you, I'm attempting
to educate you since there appears to be a shocking amount of ignorance
on the issue.

FeeDOS, Windows, OpenDOS, PC DOS 2000, and OS/2 all do BIOS ordering and
do it correctly.

When your user base has a second OS installed, what are the odds it is
on this list?

Better question.  Why does the grup in OpenSUSE 11.4 respect BIOS
ordering and the one with Ubuntu does not?

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Colin Watson
The thing that's needed is consistency, not agreement with BIOS
ordering.  The necessary property can be expressed quite simply: once
you choose to install GRUB to a given disk on installing the OS,
upgraded versions should be installed to that disk again on upgrades.

BIOS ordering does nothing to help with this since it can be changed in
BIOS Setup menus.  We achieve consistency nowadays by recording the
by-id links for disks rather than any other one of the possible names:
the by-id links encode properties such as the serial number of the disk.

In cases where this goes wrong on upgrade, it is typically because the
disk device name was mis-recorded somehow; sometimes it's user error,
but I certainly wouldn't rule out the possibility of further bugs in
GRUB's debconf integration, or installer bugs whose effects hang around
even after they'd been fixed.  If you could stop going on about BIOS
ordering any time somebody brings up a problem, I might be able to have
a coherent conversation with bug reporters to find out why!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread seasoned_geek
The thing which is needed is agreement with the BIOS because ONLY THAT
CAN PROVIDE CONSISTENCY WITH THE OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS.  They ALL
respect the BIOS, even the boot order changes done in PROM or at boot
time via a hot key.

Claiming BIOS ordering is irrelevant is simply demonstrating a complete
lack of knowledge regarding the booting of every other PC based OS.  If
you could actually learn about BIOS ordering you wouldn't need further
conversation on this issue because you would actually FIX the problem.

By ignoring the BIOS drive ordering, if you magically happen to cobble
together something which gets the boot drive and partition correct (so
far, not a big worry), you reek havoc on the other operating systems.
Most people who run multiple operating systems keep spare FAT-16 and/or
FAT-32 partitions around lying around for data transfer.  These
partitions typically appear before their removable devices and appear in
a BIOS predictable order.  When you try to magic-magic behind the
scenes, this changes the drive mapping order and their boot scripts,
which worked perfect prior to the installation of Ubuntu-grub, no longer
work.

It is obviously not impossible to honor the BIOS mapping at boot time
since it appears the boys and girls working on OpenSuSE 11.4 managed to
do it.  FreeDOS boots and works like it should.  The FAT-32 transfer
partitions all are mapped correctly, and yes, my BIOS selects the drive
it boots from.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Colin Watson
There are a number of inaccuracies in this comment, but there's no point
discussing this further with somebody who clearly isn't interested in
hearing what we have to say.  I'm not prepared to spend any more time
explaining how GRUB works in this bug report.  Please allow us to debug
user problems in our own way; you have already said you're using another
OS now.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread seasoned_geek
My statements were and are completely accurate.

I'm using a different OS because this problem has existed for YEARS in
the Ubuntu distribution and I could no longer function with a single
disk computer.

Ubuntu is the ONLY Linux distro having this problem.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
Hi Colin,

I am attaching the required info. Apparently I can only add one at a
time.

Thank you so much for looking into this. Cheers!
Leo

** Attachment added: sudo debconf-show grub-pc  grub-pc.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+attachment/2110796/+files/grub-pc.txt

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
** Attachment added: sudo cat /var/log/installer/partman  partman.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+attachment/2110797/+files/partman.txt

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
** Attachment added: sudo cat /var/log/installer/syslog  syslog.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+attachment/2110798/+files/syslog.txt

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
** Attachment added: df -h  df-h.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+attachment/2110800/+files/df-h.txt

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
** Attachment added: sudo blkid  blkid.txt
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+attachment/2110801/+files/blkid.txt

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
Ok, I added all the info, I hope it helps. I took the liberty to add a
couple more useful outputs.

My computer boots from /dev/sdb , but I always keep a grub in /dev/sda
just in case. Both of them failed to load grub after the upgrade (I only
run grub-install  /dev/sda every once in a while, I only do it since I
started hitting this bug).

I have been running Kubuntu for ... 2 years now on this computer? So
there are several layers of upgrades, and there is certainly the
possibility that an old setting is bothering things, as Colin stated.

@ Frank: I showed the commands I ran on the command line to generate teh
attachments, in case it helps.

@seasoned_geek: please note that this is not a forum where users
exchange _opinions_, but rather a bug tracker. Even when you are trying
to help, you are introducing noise, which actually hurts the chances of
getting things fixed.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread Leo Milano
I noticed a reference to a third partition in the grub-pc output:

grub-pc/install_devices: /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD1001FALS-00J7B1_WD-
WMATV1484210-part3

Does this mean that the upgrade is trying to install grub on a partition
instead of the MBR? But, assuming that's the case, why does the old grub
in the MBR stop working? (I have an older version of Kubuntu in another
partition, and grub doesn't even show me that)

Oh well, I hope I gave enough info to shed some light. Thanks!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-03 Thread seasoned_geek
Leo:

I'm not introducing opinions.  I have introduced facts which have been
completely ignored by support because it doesn't fit their opinion of
how things should work.

Ubuntu is the _only_ distro with this problem.  Every other distro
acknowledged the facts.  Here we have erroneous opinions claiming to
provide support.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-02 Thread frank lovegrove
I got this problem on upgrade to 10.10 and then again on 11.04. I was
also concerned that when I booted from a usb stick then the stick was
sda and my hard drive(I only have one...windows vista boot as well) was
sdb so I didnt feel confident to do a grub install, so ended up creating
a live dvd and did the install from that. Note that a grub install from
10.10 didnt work, had to do it from 11.04

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-02 Thread Leo Milano
Same here. My desktop system with 2 sata hard drives just rendered
itself unbootable after upgrading Kubuntu  10.10 - 11.04


As far as I can tell, Fix Released is not a proper characterization for this 
bug's status, and this is a CRITICAL bug. I really don't mean to flame, but we 
can't afford having people click on the A new distribution version is 
available button, only to get a black screen after booting, not to mention 
losing access to poprietary operating systems already installed

Cheers!
Leo

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-05-02 Thread seasoned_geek
I had to abandon Ubuntu for OpenSuSE 11.4 which doesn't have this issue.

The root of the problem is that Ubuntu DOES NOT RESPECT BIOS ORDERING
but just about everything else does.  What Ubuntu appears to do is
quite stupid, it appears to ASS-U-ME that your largest drive is your
boot drive, rather than a data drive.  When it encounters two or more
largest drives of the same size, it appears to toss three coins and
count the number of heads which came up, choosing that number as the
current boot disk.

grub currently only works on a single disk machine.

If you need a stable machine you will have to switch to OpenSuSE 11.4,
or some other distro.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-01-30 Thread landroni
To work around this (annoying) bug see [1], specifically Section 13
Reinstalling GRUB 2 from LiveCD

[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2011-01-30 Thread landroni
To work around this (annoying) bug see [1], specifically Section 13
Reinstalling GRUB 2 from LiveCD

[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-19 Thread delance
I used update-manager to update from 10.04 to 10.10, and I got the infamous 
grub-xputs.
I have two SATA disks and memory card reader.
With 10.04, SATA disks were enumerated before memory card readers (sda, sdb 
then sdc, sde, sdd, sdf).
With 10.10, memory card readers are enumerated before SATA disks (sda, sdb, 
sdc, sdd then sde, sdf).
If I boot on a USB key, it's inserted between memory card reader and SATA disks 
(which become sdf, sdg).
Previously, it was easier to guess enumeration order of mass memory (and to 
help other users).
As I did many things, I'm not sure of what solves issue, but it seems it was 
when I booted on CD-ROM instead of USB key.
I also set MBR on both disks!

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-19 Thread seasoned_geek
Grub MUST MUST MUST MUST MUST support the BIOS device order.

Why must Grub boot with Unix code?  Why cannot Grub boot with whatever 
bootstrap IBM used with the boot manager they shipped with OS/2?  That boot 
manager always respected device order AND it could boot any OS, including 
various Linux of the day...of course...if I remember correctly, that one used 
its own thin boot partition to work its magic.

If the Unix bootstrap cannot directly communicate with the BIOS to determine 
device order and type, then, there is no reason to use the Unix bootstrap 
code, use code that actually works.

On Tuesday, October 19, 2010 02:15:47 pm you wrote:
 I used update-manager to update from 10.04 to 10.10, and I got the infamous
 grub-xputs. I have two SATA disks and memory card reader.
 With 10.04, SATA disks were enumerated before memory card readers (sda, sdb
 then sdc, sde, sdd, sdf). With 10.10, memory card readers are enumerated
 before SATA disks (sda, sdb, sdc, sdd then sde, sdf). If I boot on a USB
 key, it's inserted between memory card reader and SATA disks (which become
 sdf, sdg). Previously, it was easier to guess enumeration order of mass
 memory (and to help other users). As I did many things, I'm not sure of
 what solves issue, but it seems it was when I booted on CD-ROM instead of
 USB key. I also set MBR on both disks!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-16 Thread Danny Sauer
@Jordan - I technically have 2 drive controllers.  One RAID controller
exposing a single drive, and one PCI ATA-133 controller holding two
optical drives. I'm not sure how this bug could be considered fixed if
grub is still failing to identify the correct drive upon which it
actually needs to install.  That behavior would seem to inherently be
required for this bug to be closed - and observation indicates that the
behavior desired is not complete.  However, I agree that the description
doesn't match well (I just followed the dup).  I'll continue follow-up
in the newly unrelated bug report - #609280. :)

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-15 Thread Danny Sauer
I encountered this bug today upgrading Kubuntu from a clean 10.04
install to 10.10 using the update-manager tool.  The machine is 32-bit.
It has no SATA controller at all.  It's not a Dell (it's an older Asus-
based dual athlon MP system).  There is only one hard drive in the
system.  There is no other operating system on the machine; just one
bootable partition which has Ubuntu installed. There were no errors
during the install, except that a reboot left me hanging at error: the
symbol 'grub_xputs' not found with a grub rescue prompt.

The only odd thing about the drives in this system is that there are two
DVD burners on the on-board ATA controller, there is one ATA-133 drive
attached to a 3Ware 8-port IDE RAID controller (Escalade 7500-8), and I
have /boot set up as a separate partition, with an LVM root.  I came
here due to bug #609280 being marked a dup of this one.

I can run ls / at the prompt, and it shows that there is a
grub/normal.mod file visible.  However, when I try to insmod
grub/normal.mod, I get the undefined symbol message from above.

Did Canonical hire the former Gentoo quality assurance team? :)  I
upgraded two (single drive) laptops today as well, and they both had
kernel problems post-reboot.  And now this bug which has been open for a
year?  Really?  Sigh, off to find the rescue disks.  Lemme know if
there's any further information I can contribute which helps fix this.
Or any further poking upstream Debian with a stick I can do.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-15 Thread Jordan
@Danny Sauer

This bug has been fixed. And as you have only one hard drive it could
not, by definition, have ever affected you.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-15 Thread seasoned_geek
Unless, in its infinite wisdom of not identifying devices in BIOS order, Grub 
also decided to identify devices as whatever type it chooses rather than what 
they are.  It could have identified the RAID controller connected CD/DVD as a 
hard drive even though it wasn't and choose to try updating that MBR.

For the record, FreeDOS still will not boot once KUbuntu is installed.  I even 
cannibalized my machine down to one physical SATA drive and Grub STILL luggies 
up C: as far as FreeDOS is concerned


siighh


On Friday, October 15, 2010 06:32:00 pm you wrote:
 @Danny Sauer
 
 This bug has been fixed. And as you have only one hard drive it could
 not, by definition, have ever affected you.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-15 Thread Jordan
@Seasoned_geek

Please re-read the bug description, this has nothing to do with how the
BIOS orders devices. Additionally, it is impossible to reliably
determine the BIOS's order from within linux which, among other reasons,
is why grub2 instead identifies filesystems by UUID.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-15 Thread seasoned_geek
This bug has EVERYTHING to do with how the BIOS orders devices and how Grub 
just outright ignores that ordering despite the fact every other PC based OS 
can get that information from the BIOS and respect it.  They can even honor 
the device order selected by the user from the boot menu.

When Grub chooses the wrong *)()(*^ing drive as the boot drive, it updates 
the wrong MBR.


We have had this discussion many many many times.  The DOS emulator people can 
get it right.  The wine people can get it right.  FreeDOS can get it right and 
so can most other OSs.  Grub chooses not to.

On Friday, October 15, 2010 07:24:21 pm you wrote:
 @Seasoned_geek
 
 Please re-read the bug description, this has nothing to do with how the
 BIOS orders devices. Additionally, it is impossible to reliably
 determine the BIOS's order from within linux which, among other reasons,
 is why grub2 instead identifies filesystems by UUID.

-- 
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Logikal Solutions

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No U.S. troops have ever lost their lives defending our ethanol
reserves.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-13 Thread Valorie Zimmerman
I hit the bug also, in Kubuntu AMD 64. However, I have only one hard
drive. No RAID.

Was able to use the LiveCD to chroot in and fix GRUB, but this bug,
lasting this long..very disappointing. Blogged about it:
http://linuxgrandma.blogspot.com/2010/10/grub2-and-chroots-dammit.html

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-10-10 Thread tim.rittman
I hit the bug upgrading from 10.10 from 10.04 running AMD 64. I have
multiple SATAs and RAID, but only the one operating system. Very
frustrating as I've left my USB key with xubuntu for such moments at
work! So, in short, the bug still exists.

Tim

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-09-28 Thread Ubuntu QA Website
** Tags added: iso-testing

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-09-12 Thread Leo Milano
Same here, it hit me when upgrading from Kubuntu 10.04 to 10.10beta, on
an amd64 system with multiple sata drives. I had to boot from the live
image and chroot.

 Shouldn't that part of a grub/system upgrade ask for user input, since
this is SO critical? This is a killer for non-experts!

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-09-12 Thread seasoned_geek
The problem is that Grub doesn't identify SATA drives in the same order as the 
BIOS.  It is really easy to see if you have 3 SATA drives and each have 
different sizes.

I have argued and argued and argued and argued, but I keep hitting a stone 
wall.  FreeDOS and Windows both manage to identify hardware in the same order 
as the BIOS, they even honor BIOS overrides which change drive ordering, but 
Grubnot so much.


On Sunday, September 12, 2010 09:57:49 am you wrote:
 Same here, it hit me when upgrading from Kubuntu 10.04 to 10.10beta, on
 an amd64 system with multiple sata drives. I had to boot from the live
 image and chroot.
 
  Shouldn't that part of a grub/system upgrade ask for user input, since
 this is SO critical? This is a killer for non-experts!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-09-09 Thread Guy Taylor
Got the same issue using ubuntu-10.04.1-alternate-amd64.iso. I run a MD
RAID for the root but have a small ext2 partition at the start of the
first drive for /boot.

Was the fix in 10.04? If it was then it did not work for me.

I recovered by live booting a CD, installing mdadm, assembling the RAID,
mounting all the partitions, chroot'ing into the fresh install and then
running grub install (see: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Grub2#Recover Grub 2
via LiveCD)

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-07-05 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: grub2 (Debian)
   Status: New = Fix Released

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-05-07 Thread seasoned_geek
The problem is that Grub does not respect the BIOS ordering, which 
means it doesn't play with Windows, FreeDOS, DR DOS, or any other OS 
that does respect BIOS ordering for multi-drive systems.


On Thursday, May 06, 2010 10:45:28 pm you wrote:
 Bump.  I can attest that this symptom is present in release Lucid.  I
 performed an over-the-wire upgrade from 9.10 to 10.04.  On reboot, 
got the
 symbol `grub_puts_' not found error.  Interestingly, although there 
are
 two SATA HDs in this machine (one spinning media, one solid-state), 
the
 BIOS enumerates the SSD first, the BIOS boots off the SSD, the grub 
rescue
 mode enumerates the SDD as (hd0), and the 2.6.32-22 boot files are 
at
 (hd0,1)/boot.  When the upgrade was running, /dev/sda was the SDD.  
I
 don't find any way that the grub install/setup during the upgrade 
could
 have become confused about which drive was supposed to get grub 
installed
 on it, nor any evidence that the drive enumeration would have 
changed. 
 (The spinning disk, sdb, a.k.a. (hd1), has my 5.somtething - 9.04
 repeatedly over-the-wire upgraded image and files, which is still 
attached
 since I'm not convinced I have all my settings transferred over...) 
(time
 passes)
 Huh.  Booting from the spinning disk gets a grub2 style menu that 
can boot
 into 10.04 on sda.  Now how do I fix it so grub's in the right MBR? 
(time
 passes)
 Trying sudo grub-install --root-directory=/ /dev/sda as per
 http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1014708 , linked by Jack 
Fariss
 (#14).  Reboot.  Change BIOS boot order to boot the SDD (sda, hd0) 
first
 again.  Reboot.  Success!
 
 So, for no apparent reason the 10.04 upgrade seems to have pushed 
grub
 onto the MBR of 10.04 or possibly the lingering 9.04 grub on sdb's 
MBR
 was able to find the 10.04 images and boot them.  Either way...

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-05-07 Thread Harald
I installed GRUB 2 already in Karmic. There where several kernel
updates, which implied a GRUB menu update. there was never a problem.

But the update from 9.10 to 10.4 and a reboot produced the error symbol
`grub_puts_' not found.

There are an IDE and a SATA harddisk

neither sudo grub-install /dev/sdb nor sudo grub-install /dev/sda

helped but changing the boot order in the BIOS helped

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-05-06 Thread Fuzzy Eric
Bump.  I can attest that this symptom is present in release Lucid.  I performed 
an over-the-wire upgrade from 9.10 to 10.04.  On reboot, got the symbol 
`grub_puts_' not found error.  Interestingly, although there are two SATA HDs 
in this machine (one spinning media, one solid-state), the BIOS enumerates the 
SSD first, the BIOS boots off the SSD, the grub rescue mode enumerates the SDD 
as (hd0), and the 2.6.32-22 boot files are at (hd0,1)/boot.  When the upgrade 
was running, /dev/sda was the SDD.  I don't find any way that the grub 
install/setup during the upgrade could have become confused about which drive 
was supposed to get grub installed on it, nor any evidence that the drive 
enumeration would have changed.  (The spinning disk, sdb, a.k.a. (hd1), has my 
5.somtething - 9.04 repeatedly over-the-wire upgraded image and files, which is 
still attached since I'm not convinced I have all my settings transferred 
over...)
(time passes)
Huh.  Booting from the spinning disk gets a grub2 style menu that can boot into 
10.04 on sda.  Now how do I fix it so grub's in the right MBR?
(time passes)
Trying sudo grub-install --root-directory=/ /dev/sda as per 
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1014708 , linked by Jack Fariss (#14). 
 Reboot.  Change BIOS boot order to boot the SDD (sda, hd0) first again.  
Reboot.  Success!

So, for no apparent reason the 10.04 upgrade seems to have pushed grub
onto the MBR of 10.04 or possibly the lingering 9.04 grub on sdb's MBR
was able to find the 10.04 images and boot them.  Either way...

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-30 Thread Jonas Norlander
I upgraded my Karmic to stable Lucid yesterday, today when i rebootet i got 
this error to. So to claim it is fixed in Lucid is wrong.
I have two SATA drives. The first with windows (with two NTFS partition) and 
Kubuntu Karmic (with / /home /var ext4 partitions) and the second with only 
one ext4 partition.
Downloading the Live CD now to see if I can reinstall Grub2

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-30 Thread Jack Fariss
Hey all after an hour on Google I found a fix that worked for me for the
Grub_puts_ error.

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1014708

I am currently dual-booting Windows 7 with Ubuntu 9.10. After upgrading
to 10.04 though I got the grub_puts_ error. I just used my Ubuntu 9.10
disk and followed those 3 commands, restarted and computer booted no
problems. That was a worrisome hour but the Ubuntu community always has
a good fix out there!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-26 Thread NoOp
Heads up... the http://ubuntuguide url mentioned in comment#7 links to a
Windows virus downloader. Can someone please remove that url from this
report/issue?

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-18 Thread bigdoby
the permanent fix is to remove the Dell Backup Utility.

Rob.

On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 9:31 PM, M Pietila
pietila.meg...@comcast.netwrote:

 Upgraded from Karmic to Lucid today and am also having the symbol
 'grub_puts' not found error described by illbashu; I have the Ubuntu
 install on a different drive from sda, so I had to reinstall grub2 for
 Karmic also.  I haven't rebooted yet after reinstalling grub2, but I
 assume I'll run into the same need-to-keep-fixing-it problem as
 illbashu... would definitely be nice to have a permanent fix!

 --
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 You received this bug notification because you are a direct subscriber
 of a duplicate bug.



-- 
Religion easily has the best bullshit story of all time. Think about it.
Religion has convinced people that there’s an invisible man…living in the
sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day. And the
invisible man has a list of ten specific things he doesn’t want you to do.
And if you do any of these things, he will send you to a special place, of
burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live forever,
and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time. But he loves you.
He loves you. He loves you and he needs money.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-18 Thread Boyd Waters
This bug might interact with the Dell Backup Utility, but I hit this
bug every time I install Ubuntu with Grub2 on my no-name, custom PC.
My computer uses a SATA DVD, and has lots of hard disks. The BIOS disk
enumeration may change for Grub when the system is running the
installation DVD, then disk ejects, reboots from the hard disk.

In any case, I am certain that removing any Dell utility will not
resolve the situation for me, as there are no such on this machine.

On Apr 18, 2010, at 3:47 AM, bigdoby bigd...@gmail.com wrote:

 the permanent fix is to remove the Dell Backup Utility.

 Rob.

 On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 9:31 PM, M Pietila
 pietila.meg...@comcast.netwrote:

 Upgraded from Karmic to Lucid today and am also having the symbol
 'grub_puts' not found error described by illbashu; I have the Ubuntu
 install on a different drive from sda, so I had to reinstall grub2
 for
 Karmic also.  I haven't rebooted yet after reinstalling grub2, but I
 assume I'll run into the same need-to-keep-fixing-it problem as
 illbashu... would definitely be nice to have a permanent fix!

 --
 upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR
 https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/496435
 You received this bug notification because you are a direct
 subscriber
 of a duplicate bug.



 --
 Religion easily has the best bullshit story of all time. Think about
 it.
 Religion has convinced people that there’s an invisible man…
 living in the
 sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day. And the
 invisible man has a list of ten specific things he doesn’t want you
 to do.
 And if you do any of these things, he will send you to a special
 place, of
 burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live
 forever,
 and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time. But he
 loves you.
 He loves you. He loves you and he needs money.

 --
 upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR
 https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/496435
 You received this bug notification because you are a direct subscriber
 of a duplicate bug.

 Status in “grub2” package in Ubuntu: Fix Released
 Status in “grub2” package in Debian: New

 Bug description:
 Binary package hint: grub2

 The grub-pc package calls grub-install on upgrades. The drive to
 install to is stored in debconf as a string like /dev/sdb. The
 problem is that /dev/sdb won't always be the same device if drives
 are moved around or, where the situation is particularly bad, when
 Ubuntu is installed to an external drive and used on multiple
 computers as a live system. For this reason everywhere else in
 Ubuntu I can think of file systems are specified with UUIDs rather
 than device names. For specifying drives, /dev/disk/by-id/ seems to
 give a unique way to identify a disk. grub-pc should store something
 like /dev/disk/by-id/usb-OEI-
 USB2_Ultra_Disk_Drive_090706000466-0:0 instead of /dev/sdb so
 there is no chance of installing to the wrong disk on grub-pc
 upgrades.

 As an example: If you install Ubuntu to an external USB drive on
 computer that has only one internal drive then grub-pc/
 install_devices will likely contain /dev/sdb. If you then boot
 from that external on another computer that has an OS installed on
 its second internal drive, an upgrade of the grub-pc package would
 install to /dev/sdb making that computer unbootable.

 Work Around: If you install Ubuntu to an external drive and plan to
 use it on multiple computers run sudo dpkg-reconfigure grub-pc and
 uncheck all drives when prompted for GRUB install devices. You
 will need to manually run grub-install to the correct drive before
 any major upgrades.

 To unsubscribe from this bug, go to:
 https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+subscribe

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-18 Thread seasoned_geek
This bug impacts all who have multiple SATA drives.  While DELL may be 
corrupting things for _some_ users, my workstation doesn't have a single 
Windows partition on it.

Grub DOES NOT HONOR the BIOS drive enumeration.

If you have more than one disk drive, YOU CANNOT INSTALL this or any later 
version of Grub because it will choose its own order.  In my case, I put a 
FreeDOS partition and a FAT-32 extended partition on the first bootable drive 
per the BIOS.  After installing Ubuntu, there was no method of booting DOS 
from Grub because Grub changed the device numbering in a non-BIOS compatible 
way.

Until Grub honors the BIOS device order, this bug will be a constant
PITA


On Sunday 18 April 2010 05:06:06 pm Boyd Waters wrote:
 This bug might interact with the Dell Backup Utility, but I hit this
 bug every time I install Ubuntu with Grub2 on my no-name, custom PC.
 My computer uses a SATA DVD, and has lots of hard disks. The BIOS disk
 enumeration may change for Grub when the system is running the
 installation DVD, then disk ejects, reboots from the hard disk.
 
 In any case, I am certain that removing any Dell utility will not
 resolve the situation for me, as there are no such on this machine.
 
 On Apr 18, 2010, at 3:47 AM, bigdoby bigd...@gmail.com wrote:
  the permanent fix is to remove the Dell Backup Utility.
 
  Rob.
 
  On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 9:31 PM, M Pietila
 
  pietila.meg...@comcast.netwrote:
  Upgraded from Karmic to Lucid today and am also having the symbol
  'grub_puts' not found error described by illbashu; I have the Ubuntu
  install on a different drive from sda, so I had to reinstall grub2
  for
  Karmic also.  I haven't rebooted yet after reinstalling grub2, but I
  assume I'll run into the same need-to-keep-fixing-it problem as
  illbashu... would definitely be nice to have a permanent fix!
 
  --
  upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/496435
  You received this bug notification because you are a direct
  subscriber
  of a duplicate bug.
 
  --
  Religion easily has the best bullshit story of all time. Think about
  it.
  Religion has convinced people that there’s an invisible man…
  living in the
  sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day. And the
  invisible man has a list of ten specific things he doesn’t want you
  to do.
  And if you do any of these things, he will send you to a special
  place, of
  burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live
  forever,
  and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time. But he
  loves you.
  He loves you. He loves you and he needs money.
 
  --
  upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/496435
  You received this bug notification because you are a direct subscriber
  of a duplicate bug.
 
  Status in “grub2” package in Ubuntu: Fix Released
  Status in “grub2” package in Debian: New
 
  Bug description:
  Binary package hint: grub2
 
  The grub-pc package calls grub-install on upgrades. The drive to
  install to is stored in debconf as a string like /dev/sdb. The
  problem is that /dev/sdb won't always be the same device if drives
  are moved around or, where the situation is particularly bad, when
  Ubuntu is installed to an external drive and used on multiple
  computers as a live system. For this reason everywhere else in
  Ubuntu I can think of file systems are specified with UUIDs rather
  than device names. For specifying drives, /dev/disk/by-id/ seems to
  give a unique way to identify a disk. grub-pc should store something
  like /dev/disk/by-id/usb-OEI-
  USB2_Ultra_Disk_Drive_090706000466-0:0 instead of /dev/sdb so
  there is no chance of installing to the wrong disk on grub-pc
  upgrades.
 
  As an example: If you install Ubuntu to an external USB drive on
  computer that has only one internal drive then grub-pc/
  install_devices will likely contain /dev/sdb. If you then boot
  from that external on another computer that has an OS installed on
  its second internal drive, an upgrade of the grub-pc package would
  install to /dev/sdb making that computer unbootable.
 
  Work Around: If you install Ubuntu to an external drive and plan to
  use it on multiple computers run sudo dpkg-reconfigure grub-pc and
  uncheck all drives when prompted for GRUB install devices. You
  will need to manually run grub-install to the correct drive before
  any major upgrades.
 
  To unsubscribe from this bug, go to:
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/496435/+subscribe
 

-- 
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Logikal Solutions
(630)-205-1593
http://www.logikalsolutions.com
http://www.infiniteexposure.net
http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-17 Thread M Pietila
Upgraded from Karmic to Lucid today and am also having the symbol
'grub_puts' not found error described by illbashu; I have the Ubuntu
install on a different drive from sda, so I had to reinstall grub2 for
Karmic also.  I haven't rebooted yet after reinstalling grub2, but I
assume I'll run into the same need-to-keep-fixing-it problem as
illbashu... would definitely be nice to have a permanent fix!

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-04-11 Thread illbashu
symbol 'grub_puts' not found
grub-recover 

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub2/+bug/509797

^ bug report told me to post here.

I'm having this prob on 10.04 beta every time grub gets updated. The
only fix I found was to boot into 9.10 (only live cd I have) and restore
grub. Is there any permanent fix for this?

http://ubuntuguide.net/how-to-restore-grub-2-after-reinstalling-windows-
xpvistawin7

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-02-03 Thread Colin Watson
This should fix the core of this problem.  I expect that it will need a
few more tweaks, but that's why I'm landing it a couple of months before
release. :-)  If you have problems with this, please file them
*separately* rather than following up to this bug, otherwise I'm going
to get very confused very quickly!

I do plan to apply this to Debian as well, but unfortunately it requires
some lockstep changes in grub-installer which is currently frozen for a
d-i release.  I'll deal with that as soon as possible.

grub2 (1.98~20100128-1ubuntu1) lucid; urgency=low

  * Resynchronise with Debian.  Remaining changes:
- Adjust for default Ubuntu boot options (quiet splash).
- Default to hiding the menu; holding down Shift at boot will show it.
- Set a monochromatic theme for Ubuntu.
- Apply Ubuntu GRUB Legacy changes to legacy update-grub script: title,
  recovery mode, quiet option, tweak how memtest86+ is displayed, and
  use UUIDs where appropriate.
- Conflict with grub ( 0.97-54) as well as grub-legacy.
- Fix backslash-escaping in merge_debconf_into_conf.
- Remove GNU/Linux from default distributor string.
- Add crashkernel= options if kdump and makedumpfile are available.
- If other operating systems are installed, then automatically unhide
  the menu. Otherwise, if GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is 0, then use keystatus
  if available to check whether Shift is pressed. If it is, show the
  menu, otherwise boot immediately. If keystatus is not available, then
  fall back to a short delay interruptible with Escape.
- Allow Shift to interrupt 'sleep --interruptible'.
- Don't display introductory message about line editing unless we're
  actually offering a shell prompt. Don't clear the screen just before
  booting if we never drew the menu in the first place.
- Remove some verbose messages printed before reading the configuration
  file.
- Suppress progress messages as the kernel and initrd load for
  non-recovery kernel menu entries.
- Keep the loopback file open so that subsequent changes to the root
  environment variable don't affect it.
- Change prepare_grub_to_access_device to handle filesystems
  loop-mounted on file images.
- Ignore devices loop-mounted from files in 10_linux.
- Show the boot menu if the previous boot failed, that is if it failed
  to get to the end of one of the normal runlevels.
- Handle RAID devices containing virtio components.
- Improve DM-RAID probing support.
  * Don't generate /boot/grub/device.map during grub-install by default.
  * Store grub-pc/install_devices as persistent device names under
/dev/disk/by-id/.  Migrate previous device names to that, with explicit
confirmation in non-trivial cases to make sure we got the right ones.  If
the devices we were told to install to ever go away, ask again.
  * If the user opts to install GRUB nowhere, make sure they really mean it.
  * Backport disk read fixes from upstream.

 -- Colin Watson cjwat...@ubuntu.com  Wed, 03 Feb 2010 16:53:33 -0800

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
   Status: Triaged = Fix Released

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: (unassigned) = Colin Watson (cjwatson)

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-01-25 Thread biddster
Pretty sure this bug toasted my Pointsec encrypted primary drive. Karmic
was installed entirely on secondary HD with primary not present (to make
sure I didn't overwrite the mbr and break Pointsec). I then used the
bios menu to switch between drives to boot.

Booting the primary started showing GRUB recently. Tried to fixmbr from
the Windows Rescue Disk to no avail.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-01-13 Thread Colin Watson
This bug is exactly what's covered by the foundations-lucid-reliable-
device-id-in-grub specification, so I've linked them.

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
   Status: New = Triaged

** Changed in: grub2 (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided = High

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-01-06 Thread bwallum
I can confirm this bug. The problem appears to be that Grub2 will include the 
line 
set root=(hdX,Y) 
when installing grub on the external hard drive. In my case I had 3 internal 
drives on the machine that I used to configure the external drive. So the line 
root=(hd3,1) was included which works fine if the machine plugged into 
identifies the external drive as (hd3,1) but not if the machine has, say, two 
internal drives so identifies the external drive as (hd2,1).

This is a major regression from Grub 0.97 where it was possible to
specify by UUID to avoid such problems. Using the command set
root=UUID=uuid_string_of_numbers  dosn't appear to work in Grub2. This
is my original menuentry in /boot/grub/grub.cfg:-

menuentry Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-17-generic {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
set quiet=1
insmod ext2
set root=(hd3,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-17-generic 
root=UUID=fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52 ro   
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-17-generic

I have tried a custom entry by creating a file (07_UbuntuUSB) in
etc/grub.d and running as follows:

menuentry UbuntuUSB, Linux 2.6.31-17-generic {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
set quiet=1
insmod ext4
set root=UUID=fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-17-generic 
root=UUID=fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52 ro   
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-17-generic
}

It shows in the grub boot menu ok then fails because it it cannot find a
file (but doesn't report which file it cannot find - another enhancement
request please). The UUID refers to the boot partition on the external
drive which contains the grub files and the os.

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-01-06 Thread bwallum
I would welcome some advice on how to post with a more pleasing layout
too.

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Re: [Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2010-01-06 Thread Felix Zielcke
Am Mittwoch, den 06.01.2010, 21:15 + schrieb bwallum:
   set root=UUID=fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set
 fd0c6442-dc3d-49ba-8e46-91657460fe52

The search --fs-uuid --set line will set $root the device with that
UUID.
There's no need to change the set root and set root=UUID= like used with
the Linux kernel is just wrong and doestn't work.

 
 It shows in the grub boot menu ok then fails because it it cannot find
 a
 file (but doesn't report which file it cannot find - another
 enhancement
 request please). The UUID refers to the boot partition on the external
 drive which contains the grub files and the os.

For now you have to type the commands of grub.cfg into GRUB's
commandline yourself to see it.

-- 
Felix Zielcke
Proud Debian Maintainer and GNU GRUB developer

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2009-12-14 Thread Felix Zielcke
** Bug watch added: Debian Bug tracker #554790
   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=554790

** Also affects: grub2 (Debian) via
   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=554790
   Importance: Unknown
   Status: Unknown

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[Bug 496435] Re: upgrades of the grub-pc package can overwrite wrong MBR

2009-12-14 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: grub2 (Debian)
   Status: Unknown = New

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