Re: superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?

2018-01-23 Thread philip chastney via Unicode
. . . and do Russians still do mathematics?

I guess not, since there is no Cyrillic counterpart to the AMS extensions

also, chemists sometimes like to put a superscript over a subscript
will that still have to be done using rich text?
or maybe we need another extension . . . ?

/phil
 

On Tue, 23/1/18, Khaled Hosny via Unicode <unicode@unicode.org> wrote:

 Subject: Re: superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?
 To: "David Melik" <dchme...@gmail.com>
 Cc: unicode@unicode.org
 Date: Tuesday, 23 January, 2018, 11:51 AM
 
 On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 07:43:34PM -0800, David
 Melik via Unicode wrote:
 > ‘The intended use
 was to allow chemical and algebra formulas to be written
 > without
 >
 markup’--https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts.
 > Unless wrong, apart from  disagreement,
 it's clear mathematics word
 >
 processing software is useful, but not a reason to not
 finish
 > almost-complete set of basic
 superscripts & subscripts ((super|sub)scripts)
 > for relevant alphabets used (English,
 Greek, perhaps Hebrew, latter two
 > which
 were in my original post subject line, but I likely
 accidentally used
 > link I received to
 delete pre-moderated post.)
 
 Mathematics written in Arabic notation use
 Arabic-Indic numbers and
 Arabic letters and
 they can occur in superscripts and subscripts as
 well.
 
 Regards,
 Khaled
 
 -Inline Attachment Follows-
 
 



Re: superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?

2018-01-23 Thread Khaled Hosny via Unicode
On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 07:43:34PM -0800, David Melik via Unicode wrote:
> ‘The intended use was to allow chemical and algebra formulas to be written
> without
> markup’--https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts.
> Unless wrong, apart from  disagreement, it's clear mathematics word
> processing software is useful, but not a reason to not finish
> almost-complete set of basic superscripts & subscripts ((super|sub)scripts)
> for relevant alphabets used (English, Greek, perhaps Hebrew, latter two
> which were in my original post subject line, but I likely accidentally used
> link I received to delete pre-moderated post.)

Mathematics written in Arabic notation use Arabic-Indic numbers and
Arabic letters and they can occur in superscripts and subscripts as
well.

Regards,
Khaled


Re: superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?

2018-01-22 Thread David Melik via Unicode

On 01/21/2018 02:27 PM, Frédéric Grosshans wrote:

Le 21/01/2018 à 07:15, David Melik via Unicode a écrit :
I don't know if this was discussed, but it'd help 
scientists/mathematicians if all Greek and Hebrew were available as 
superscript & subscript.  Mathematicians use certain such letters in 
standard notation of important expressions/formulae (superscript π in 
Euler's Identity, subscript base π, superscript א in cardinality of 
real numbers, etc.)... actually we use all Greek letters, and since a 
few Hebrew (since 1800s) have standard mathematical meanings, more 
are >>used for variables.  After any such alphabets' letters are used, 
the >>rest are considered normal/standard to use in standard script, 
>>superscript, and subscript, for any educational usage, and future 
>>standard notation.


Mathematics superscript and substript are supposed to be rich text, 
not plain text. Furthermore, “completing the set of mathematical 
superscripts” is an impossible task, since one would need double 
superscripts for e^(-x²) and even more exotic combinations for stuff 

as >common as e^x₁

On 01/22/2018 01:20 PM, Murray Sargent wrote:
Subscripts and superscripts are more complicated in mathematics than 
in ordinary text in that they can be nested and can include arbitrary 
operators, e.g., a superscripted superscript  as in e^(-x^2). 
Accordingly, encoding more Unicode subscripts and superscripts for 
mathematics isn't general enough to be worthwhile and it can 
complicate >math input methods. In plain text, one can use a linear 
format such as >LaTeX or UnicodeMath. Ideally these formats can drive 
math display >engines that display elegant mathematical typography with 
arbitrary >combinations of subscripts, superscripts and other 
mathematical >constructs.


‘The intended use was to allow chemical and algebra formulas to be 
written without 
markup’--https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_subscripts_and_superscripts. 
 Unless wrong, apart from  disagreement, it's clear mathematics word 
processing software is useful, but not a reason to not finish 
almost-complete set of basic superscripts & subscripts 
((super|sub)scripts) for relevant alphabets used (English, Greek, 
perhaps Hebrew, latter two which were in my original post subject line, 
but I likely accidentally used link I received to delete pre-moderated 
post.)  Before rich-text, people used plain-text centuries, still do, 
such as plain-text files that may be about simpler topics, or 
informal/notes, and Internet areas predating all websites, such as 
standard (such as this non-HTML) email, NNTP/Usenet (still hundreds of 
mathematics posts/day,) Internet Relay Chat (IRC, still dozens of 
science & mathematics rooms, one math one with around 1000 people, busy 
all the time) etc., but the latter at least has Unicode (none are 
rich-text.)
This shows how much of English has superscripts, and which letter 
doesn't: ᵃᵇᶜᵈᵉᶠᵍʰⁱʲᵏˡᵐⁿᵒᵖqʳˢᵗᵘᵛʷˣʸᶻ.  However, there are simple 
mathematics situations people use any/every letter, lowercase & 
uppercase, superscript & subscript (not sure about ‘overscript.’)
It's up to each science/math fan, student, writer, instructor what 
type of text they want (not just what you say is ‘supposed to be,’ ‘can 
complicate.’)  I never said
make Unicode like super-complicated stuff math formatting software... 
only a small percentage of where people write math, which of course, 
writing isn't just advanced books, but also simple & informal/notes, and 
plain-text isn't just in text-editors, but also graphics editors.
If not clearer now, all I was requesting was adding/completing 
Greek (super|sub)scripts, though had forgotten not all English ones 
exist, so those too, and I was suggesting Hebrew (super|sub)scripts... 
never mentioned supersuperscripts & subsubscripts, etc., which one of 
you showed then argued against (doesn't refute what I actually said.) 
I'm just talking about completing relevant alphabets for usage described 
‘chemical and algebra formulas,’ which as I took algebra before high 
school, wasn't seeing super-complicated stuff that may or not be in 
college/university algebra texts, or are in derived fields with some 
algebra-type formulae.  I'm only talking about simple, one-level 
(super|sub)scripts for largest variety of simple formulae, not 
‘completing the set’ (in relation to all math) nor 
(super|sub)(super|sub)scripts as in replies with mixed style.
The biggest problem for me is Euler's Formula & Identity, which 
through high school math of analysis/calculus (and on through several 
years to applied & abstract analysis) are usually considered the most 
important & beautiful formula & identity in mathematics (the formula 
modelling basis of all current physics, and the identity having the most 
important numbers, symbols/operations in math.)  It's easy to write his 
formula plain-text, as below.


eⁱˣ=cos x+i sin x

Almost every day in my plain-text notes/to-do-list, I read these, and 

superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?

2018-01-21 Thread David Melik via Unicode
I don't know if this was discussed, but it'd help 
scientists/mathematicians if all Greek and Hebrew were available as 
superscript & subscript.  Mathematicians use certain such letters in 
standard notation of important expressions/formulae (superscript π in 
Euler's Identity, subscript base π, superscript א in cardinality of real 
numbers, etc.)... actually we use all Greek letters, and since a few 
Hebrew (since 1800s) have standard mathematical meanings, more are used 
for variables.  After any such alphabets' letters are used, the rest are 
considered normal/standard to use in standard script, superscript, and 
subscript, for any educational usage, and future standard notation.


superscripts & subscripts for science/mathematics?

2018-01-21 Thread David Melik via Unicode
I don't know if this was discussed, but it'd help 
scientists/mathematicians if all Greek and Hebrew were available as 
superscript & subscript.  Mathematicians use certain such letters in 
standard notation of important expressions/formulae (superscript π in 
Euler's Identity, subscript base π, superscript א in cardinality of real 
numbers, etc.)... actually we use all Greek letters, and since a few 
Hebrew (since 1800s) have standard mathematical meanings, more are used 
for variables.  After any such alphabets' letters are used, the rest are 
considered normal/standard to use in standard script, superscript, and 
subscript, for any educational usage, and future standard notation.