Re: Structured Streaming With Kafka - processing each event

[Gourav Sengupta]

Hi,
Are you using structured streaming, which is the spark version and Kafka
version, and where are you fetching the data from?
Semantically speaking if your data in Kafka represents an action to be
performed then it should be actually a queue like rabbitmq or SQS. If it is
simply data then it should be Kafka.
That once again begs the question, what is the data you are fetching, is it
just another field from a table to join or an explicit fetch operation
using Https or SQL call?
Regards
Gourav

On Tue, 2 Mar 2021, 12:57 Sachit Murarka,  wrote:

> Hi Mich,
>
> Thanks for reply.  Will checkout this.
>
> Kind Regards,
> Sachit Murarka
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 26, 2021 at 2:14 AM Mich Talebzadeh 
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Sachit,
>>
>> I managed to make mine work using the *foreachBatch function *in
>> writeStream.
>>
>> "foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and "foreachBatch"
>> performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through SendToBigQuery
>> function here
>>  foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first: micro-batch as
>> DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
>>  Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage defined in our
>> custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our streaming
>> application to Google BigQuery table.
>>  Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is defined as UUID
>> so it can be used as the primary key. batchId is just the counter
>> (monolithically increasing number).
>>
>> This is my code:
>>
>>
>> from __future__ import print_function
>> from config import config
>> import sys
>> from sparkutils import sparkstuff as s
>> from pyspark.sql import *
>> from pyspark.sql.functions import *
>> from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, StringType,IntegerType,
>> FloatType, TimestampType
>> from google.cloud import bigquery
>>
>>
>> def SendToBigQuery(df, batchId):
>>
>> """
>> Below uses standard Spark-BigQuery API to write to the table
>> Additional transformation logic will be performed here
>> """
>> s.writeTableToBQ(df, "append",
>> config['MDVariables']['targetDataset'],config['MDVariables']['targetTable'])
>>
>> class MDStreaming:
>> def __init__(self, spark_session,spark_context):
>> self.spark = spark_session
>> self.sc = spark_context
>> self.config = config
>>
>> def fetch_data(self):
>> self.sc.setLogLevel("ERROR")
>>
>> #{"rowkey":"c9289c6e-77f5-4a65-9dfb-d6b675d67cff","ticker":"MSFT",
>> "timeissued":"2021-02-23T08:42:23", "price":31.12}
>> schema = StructType().add("rowkey", StringType()).add("ticker",
>> StringType()).add("timeissued", TimestampType()).add("price", FloatType())
>> try:
>> # construct a streaming dataframe streamingDataFrame that
>> subscribes to topic config['MDVariables']['topic']) -> md (market data)
>> streamingDataFrame = self.spark \
>> .readStream \
>> .format("kafka") \
>> .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers",
>> config['MDVariables']['bootstrapServers'],) \
>> .option("schema.registry.url",
>> config['MDVariables']['schemaRegistryURL']) \
>> .option("group.id", config['common']['appName']) \
>> .option("zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms",
>> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperConnectionTimeoutMs']) \
>> .option("rebalance.backoff.ms",
>> config['MDVariables']['rebalanceBackoffMS']) \
>> .option("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms",
>> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperSessionTimeOutMs']) \
>> .option("auto.commit.interval.ms",
>> config['MDVariables']['autoCommitIntervalMS']) \
>> .option("subscribe", config['MDVariables']['topic']) \
>> .option("failOnDataLoss", "false") \
>> .option("includeHeaders", "true") \
>> .option("startingOffsets", "latest") \
>> .load() \
>> .select(from_json(col("value").cast("string"),
>> schema).alias("parsed_value"))
>>
>> #streamingDataFrame.printSchema()
>>
>> """
>>"foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and
>> "foreachBatch" performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through
>> SendToBigQuery function
>> foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first:
>> micro-batch as DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
>>Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage
>> defined in our custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our
>> streaming application to Google BigQuery table.
>>Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is
>> defined as UUID so it can be used as the primary key
>> """
>> result = streamingDataFrame.select( \
>>  col("parsed_value.rowkey").alias("rowkey") \
>>, 

Re: Structured Streaming With Kafka - processing each event

[Sachit Murarka]

Hi Mich,

Thanks for reply.  Will checkout this.

Kind Regards,
Sachit Murarka


On Fri, Feb 26, 2021 at 2:14 AM Mich Talebzadeh 
wrote:

> Hi Sachit,
>
> I managed to make mine work using the *foreachBatch function *in
> writeStream.
>
> "foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and "foreachBatch"
> performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through SendToBigQuery
> function here
>  foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first: micro-batch as
> DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
>  Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage defined in our
> custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our streaming
> application to Google BigQuery table.
>  Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is defined as UUID so
> it can be used as the primary key. batchId is just the counter
> (monolithically increasing number).
>
> This is my code:
>
>
> from __future__ import print_function
> from config import config
> import sys
> from sparkutils import sparkstuff as s
> from pyspark.sql import *
> from pyspark.sql.functions import *
> from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, StringType,IntegerType,
> FloatType, TimestampType
> from google.cloud import bigquery
>
>
> def SendToBigQuery(df, batchId):
>
> """
> Below uses standard Spark-BigQuery API to write to the table
> Additional transformation logic will be performed here
> """
> s.writeTableToBQ(df, "append",
> config['MDVariables']['targetDataset'],config['MDVariables']['targetTable'])
>
> class MDStreaming:
> def __init__(self, spark_session,spark_context):
> self.spark = spark_session
> self.sc = spark_context
> self.config = config
>
> def fetch_data(self):
> self.sc.setLogLevel("ERROR")
> #{"rowkey":"c9289c6e-77f5-4a65-9dfb-d6b675d67cff","ticker":"MSFT",
> "timeissued":"2021-02-23T08:42:23", "price":31.12}
> schema = StructType().add("rowkey", StringType()).add("ticker",
> StringType()).add("timeissued", TimestampType()).add("price", FloatType())
> try:
> # construct a streaming dataframe streamingDataFrame that
> subscribes to topic config['MDVariables']['topic']) -> md (market data)
> streamingDataFrame = self.spark \
> .readStream \
> .format("kafka") \
> .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers",
> config['MDVariables']['bootstrapServers'],) \
> .option("schema.registry.url",
> config['MDVariables']['schemaRegistryURL']) \
> .option("group.id", config['common']['appName']) \
> .option("zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperConnectionTimeoutMs']) \
> .option("rebalance.backoff.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['rebalanceBackoffMS']) \
> .option("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperSessionTimeOutMs']) \
> .option("auto.commit.interval.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['autoCommitIntervalMS']) \
> .option("subscribe", config['MDVariables']['topic']) \
> .option("failOnDataLoss", "false") \
> .option("includeHeaders", "true") \
> .option("startingOffsets", "latest") \
> .load() \
> .select(from_json(col("value").cast("string"),
> schema).alias("parsed_value"))
>
> #streamingDataFrame.printSchema()
>
> """
>"foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and
> "foreachBatch" performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through
> SendToBigQuery function
> foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first:
> micro-batch as DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
>Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage
> defined in our custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our
> streaming application to Google BigQuery table.
>Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is
> defined as UUID so it can be used as the primary key
> """
> result = streamingDataFrame.select( \
>  col("parsed_value.rowkey").alias("rowkey") \
>, col("parsed_value.ticker").alias("ticker") \
>, col("parsed_value.timeissued").alias("timeissued") \
>, col("parsed_value.price").alias("price")). \
>  withColumn("currency",
> lit(config['MDVariables']['currency'])). \
>  withColumn("op_type",
> lit(config['MDVariables']['op_type'])). \
>  withColumn("op_time", current_timestamp()). \
>  writeStream. \
>   *   foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery). \*
>  outputMode("update"). \
>  start()
> except Exception as e:
> print(f"""{e}, quitting""")
>

Re: Structured Streaming With Kafka - processing each event

[Mich Talebzadeh]

Hi Sachit,

I managed to make mine work using the *foreachBatch function *in
writeStream.

"foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and "foreachBatch"
performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through SendToBigQuery
function here
 foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first: micro-batch as
DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
 Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage defined in our
custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our streaming
application to Google BigQuery table.
 Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is defined as UUID so
it can be used as the primary key. batchId is just the counter
(monolithically increasing number).

This is my code:


from __future__ import print_function
from config import config
import sys
from sparkutils import sparkstuff as s
from pyspark.sql import *
from pyspark.sql.functions import *
from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, StringType,IntegerType,
FloatType, TimestampType
from google.cloud import bigquery


def SendToBigQuery(df, batchId):

"""
Below uses standard Spark-BigQuery API to write to the table
Additional transformation logic will be performed here
"""
s.writeTableToBQ(df, "append",
config['MDVariables']['targetDataset'],config['MDVariables']['targetTable'])

class MDStreaming:
def __init__(self, spark_session,spark_context):
self.spark = spark_session
self.sc = spark_context
self.config = config

def fetch_data(self):
self.sc.setLogLevel("ERROR")
#{"rowkey":"c9289c6e-77f5-4a65-9dfb-d6b675d67cff","ticker":"MSFT",
"timeissued":"2021-02-23T08:42:23", "price":31.12}
schema = StructType().add("rowkey", StringType()).add("ticker",
StringType()).add("timeissued", TimestampType()).add("price", FloatType())
try:
# construct a streaming dataframe streamingDataFrame that
subscribes to topic config['MDVariables']['topic']) -> md (market data)
streamingDataFrame = self.spark \
.readStream \
.format("kafka") \
.option("kafka.bootstrap.servers",
config['MDVariables']['bootstrapServers'],) \
.option("schema.registry.url",
config['MDVariables']['schemaRegistryURL']) \
.option("group.id", config['common']['appName']) \
.option("zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms",
config['MDVariables']['zookeeperConnectionTimeoutMs']) \
.option("rebalance.backoff.ms",
config['MDVariables']['rebalanceBackoffMS']) \
.option("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms",
config['MDVariables']['zookeeperSessionTimeOutMs']) \
.option("auto.commit.interval.ms",
config['MDVariables']['autoCommitIntervalMS']) \
.option("subscribe", config['MDVariables']['topic']) \
.option("failOnDataLoss", "false") \
.option("includeHeaders", "true") \
.option("startingOffsets", "latest") \
.load() \
.select(from_json(col("value").cast("string"),
schema).alias("parsed_value"))

#streamingDataFrame.printSchema()

"""
   "foreach" performs custom write logic on each row and
"foreachBatch" performs custom write logic on each micro-batch through
SendToBigQuery function
foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery) expects 2 parameters, first:
micro-batch as DataFrame or Dataset and second: unique id for each batch
   Using foreachBatch, we write each micro batch to storage
defined in our custom logic. In this case, we store the output of our
streaming application to Google BigQuery table.
   Note that we are appending data and column "rowkey" is
defined as UUID so it can be used as the primary key
"""
result = streamingDataFrame.select( \
 col("parsed_value.rowkey").alias("rowkey") \
   , col("parsed_value.ticker").alias("ticker") \
   , col("parsed_value.timeissued").alias("timeissued") \
   , col("parsed_value.price").alias("price")). \
 withColumn("currency",
lit(config['MDVariables']['currency'])). \
 withColumn("op_type",
lit(config['MDVariables']['op_type'])). \
 withColumn("op_time", current_timestamp()). \
 writeStream. \
  *   foreachBatch(SendToBigQuery). \*
 outputMode("update"). \
 start()
except Exception as e:
print(f"""{e}, quitting""")
sys.exit(1)


result.awaitTermination()

if __name__ == "__main__":
appName = config['common']['appName']
spark_session = s.spark_session(appName)
spark_session = s.setSparkConfBQ(spark_session)
spark_context = s.sparkcontext()
mdstreaming = MDStreaming(spark_session, spark_context)

Re: Structured Streaming With Kafka - processing each event

[Mich Talebzadeh]

BTW you intend to process these in 30 seconds?

processingTime="30 seconds

So how many rows of data are sent in microbatch and what is the interval at
which you receive the data in batches from the producer?




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On Thu, 25 Feb 2021 at 12:21, Mich Talebzadeh 
wrote:

> If you are receiving data from Kafka, Wouldn't that be better in Json
> format?
>
> .   try:
> # construct a streaming dataframe streamingDataFrame that
> subscribes to topic config['MDVariables']['topic']) -> md (market data)
> streamingDataFrame = self.spark \
> .readStream \
> .format("kafka") \
> .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers",
> config['MDVariables']['bootstrapServers'],) \
> .option("schema.registry.url",
> config['MDVariables']['schemaRegistryURL']) \
> .option("group.id", config['common']['appName']) \
> .option("zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperConnectionTimeoutMs']) \
> .option("rebalance.backoff.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['rebalanceBackoffMS']) \
> .option("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['zookeeperSessionTimeOutMs']) \
> .option("auto.commit.interval.ms",
> config['MDVariables']['autoCommitIntervalMS']) \
> .option("subscribe", config['MDVariables']['topic']) \
> .option("failOnDataLoss", "false") \
> .option("includeHeaders", "true") \
> .option("startingOffsets", "earliest") \
> .load() \
> .select(from_json(col("value").cast("string"),
> schema).alias("parsed_value"))
> return streamingDataFrame
> except Exception as e:
> print(f"""{e}, quitting""")
> sys.exit(1)
>
> and pass a class to the writer
>
>result = streamingDataFrame. \
>  writeStream. \
>  foreach(*ForeachWriter()*). \
>  start()
>
> You don't want to use a row by row (cursor) approach as it would leave a
> lot of messages un processed (as you correctly stated it runs on a single
> JVM).
>
>
> I am doing the same trying to process and write messages to BigQuery.
>
>
> HTH
>
>
>
> LinkedIn * 
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> *
>
>
>
>
>
> *Disclaimer:* Use it at your own risk. Any and all responsibility for any
> loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property which may arise
> from relying on this email's technical content is explicitly disclaimed.
> The author will in no case be liable for any monetary damages arising from
> such loss, damage or destruction.
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, 25 Feb 2021 at 06:27, Sachit Murarka 
> wrote:
>
>> Hello Users,
>>
>> I am using Spark 3.0.1 Structuring streaming with Pyspark.
>>
>> My use case::
>> I get so many records in kafka(essentially some metadata with the
>> location of actual data). I have to take that metadata from kafka and apply
>> some processing.
>> Processing includes : Reading the actual data location from metadata and
>> fetching the actual data and applying some operation on actual data.
>>
>> What I have tried::
>>
>> def process_events(event):
>> fetch_actual_data()
>> #many more steps
>>
>> def fetch_actual_data():
>> #applying operation on actual data
>>
>> df = spark.readStream.format("kafka") \
>> .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", KAFKA_URL) \
>> .option("subscribe", KAFKA_TOPICS) \
>> .option("startingOffsets",
>> START_OFFSET).load() .selectExpr("CAST(value AS STRING)")
>>
>>
>> query =
>> df.writeStream.foreach(process_events).option("checkpointLocation",
>> "/opt/checkpoint").trigger(processingTime="30 seconds").start()
>>
>>
>> My Queries:
>>
>> 1. Will this foreach run across different executor processes? Generally
>> in spark , foreach means it runs on a single executor.
>>
>> 2. I receive too many records in kafka and above code will run multiple
>> times for each single message. If I change it for foreachbatch, will it
>> optimize it?
>>
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>> Sachit Murarka
>>
>

Re: Structured Streaming With Kafka - processing each event

[Mich Talebzadeh]

If you are receiving data from Kafka, Wouldn't that be better in Json
format?

.   try:
# construct a streaming dataframe streamingDataFrame that
subscribes to topic config['MDVariables']['topic']) -> md (market data)
streamingDataFrame = self.spark \
.readStream \
.format("kafka") \
.option("kafka.bootstrap.servers",
config['MDVariables']['bootstrapServers'],) \
.option("schema.registry.url",
config['MDVariables']['schemaRegistryURL']) \
.option("group.id", config['common']['appName']) \
.option("zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms",
config['MDVariables']['zookeeperConnectionTimeoutMs']) \
.option("rebalance.backoff.ms",
config['MDVariables']['rebalanceBackoffMS']) \
.option("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms",
config['MDVariables']['zookeeperSessionTimeOutMs']) \
.option("auto.commit.interval.ms",
config['MDVariables']['autoCommitIntervalMS']) \
.option("subscribe", config['MDVariables']['topic']) \
.option("failOnDataLoss", "false") \
.option("includeHeaders", "true") \
.option("startingOffsets", "earliest") \
.load() \
.select(from_json(col("value").cast("string"),
schema).alias("parsed_value"))
return streamingDataFrame
except Exception as e:
print(f"""{e}, quitting""")
sys.exit(1)

and pass a class to the writer

   result = streamingDataFrame. \
 writeStream. \
 foreach(*ForeachWriter()*). \
 start()

You don't want to use a row by row (cursor) approach as it would leave a
lot of messages un processed (as you correctly stated it runs on a single
JVM).


I am doing the same trying to process and write messages to BigQuery.


HTH



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*





*Disclaimer:* Use it at your own risk. Any and all responsibility for any
loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property which may arise
from relying on this email's technical content is explicitly disclaimed.
The author will in no case be liable for any monetary damages arising from
such loss, damage or destruction.




On Thu, 25 Feb 2021 at 06:27, Sachit Murarka 
wrote:

> Hello Users,
>
> I am using Spark 3.0.1 Structuring streaming with Pyspark.
>
> My use case::
> I get so many records in kafka(essentially some metadata with the location
> of actual data). I have to take that metadata from kafka and apply some
> processing.
> Processing includes : Reading the actual data location from metadata and
> fetching the actual data and applying some operation on actual data.
>
> What I have tried::
>
> def process_events(event):
> fetch_actual_data()
> #many more steps
>
> def fetch_actual_data():
> #applying operation on actual data
>
> df = spark.readStream.format("kafka") \
> .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", KAFKA_URL) \
> .option("subscribe", KAFKA_TOPICS) \
> .option("startingOffsets",
> START_OFFSET).load() .selectExpr("CAST(value AS STRING)")
>
>
> query =
> df.writeStream.foreach(process_events).option("checkpointLocation",
> "/opt/checkpoint").trigger(processingTime="30 seconds").start()
>
>
> My Queries:
>
> 1. Will this foreach run across different executor processes? Generally in
> spark , foreach means it runs on a single executor.
>
> 2. I receive too many records in kafka and above code will run multiple
> times for each single message. If I change it for foreachbatch, will it
> optimize it?
>
>
> Kind Regards,
> Sachit Murarka
>