amdgpu kernel module won't load

2022-10-25 Thread Felix Miata
I have these installed:

kernel-modules-5.18.19-200.fc36.x86_64
kernel-modules-5.19.16-200.fc36.x86_64
kernel-modules-5.19.17-200.fc36.x86_64

on:

# inxi -Gxx
Graphics:
  Device-1: AMD Kaveri [Radeon R7 Graphics] vendor: ASRock driver: amdgpu
v: kernel arch: GCN-2 ports: active: DP-1,DVI-D-1,HDMI-A-1 empty: VGA-1
bus-ID: 00:01.0 chip-ID: 1002:130f
  Display: x11 server: X.org v: 1.20.14 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu
unloaded: modesetting alternate: fbdev,vesa dri: radeonsi gpu: amdgpu

producing while booted to either newer kernel in Xorg.0.log:

# grep \(EE Xorg.0.log
...
[18.020] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[18.020] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
# ls -gG /dev/dr*
ls: cannot access '/dev/dr*': No such file or directory
# lsmod | egrep 'amd|eon|vid' | sort
amdgpu   8544256  0
drm_display_helper172032  2 amdgpu,radeon
drm_ttm_helper 16384  2 amdgpu,radeon
edac_mce_amd   40960  0
gpu_sched  49152  1 amdgpu
iommu_v2   24576  1 amdgpu
radeon   1654784  0
ttm90112  3 amdgpu,radeon,drm_ttm_helper
video  61440  0
# dmesg | grep aile | egrep 'amd|eon'
[4.839738] amdgpu :00:01.0: Direct firmware load for 
amdgpu/kaveri_pfp.bin failed with error -2
[4.839743] amdgpu: gfx7: Failed to load firmware "amdgpu/kaveri_pfp.bin"
[4.839744] [drm:gfx_v7_0_sw_init.cold [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Failed to load gfx 
firmware!
[4.840065] [drm:amdgpu_device_init.cold [amdgpu]] *ERROR* sw_init of IP 
block  failed -2
[4.840322] amdgpu :00:01.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
[4.840480] amdgpu: probe of :00:01.0 failed with error -2
# rpm -qa | grep mwar
amd-gpu-firmware-20221012-141.fc36.noarch
linux-firmware-20221012-141.fc36.noarch
linux-firmware-whence-20221012-141.fc36.noarch

Various versions of linux-firmware, linux-firmware-whence and amd-gpu-firmware
don't seem to have any impact on this. I tried going all the way back to July's
linux-firmwar* and no amd-gpu-firmware.

Using old kernel, all is good, while with newer kernels, nothing is possible
except via remote login - no video, no keyboard.

I reported similar trouble in Bugzilla month ago with much older Radeon:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2130843

Are others with GCN2 graphics having this trouble?
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata
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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 21:18 -0500, Michael Hennebry wrote:
> From what I've read, aplay fred.mp3 should work.
> I get noise.

On the chance that you don't have mp3 support, try an ogg or wav file.
 
-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 10 16:21:17 UTC 2022 x86_64
 
Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Joe Zeff

On 10/25/2022 08:18 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

'Twas the connection to the computer.
I don't get back there very much.
Movies talk to me now.


On a side note, I go back a long way, and remember when most people were 
assuming that the issue had to be hardware, even when it was obvious (to 
me) that it was almost certainly software.  Now, hardware is so reliable 
that most people never consider that it's at fault and keep trying to 
find a software solution that can't exist.  I'm not saying that you 
should look at the hardware first, but don't ignore the possibility.

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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Joe Zeff

On 10/25/2022 04:49 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

but do not understand why that would be indicative of a hardware issue.


I suggested using aplay because it's a very basic program and doesn't 
try to do anything fancy.  I figured that if it couldn't manage to 
produce sound, there was a good chance that it's hardware.

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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Mike Wright wrote:

If you're getting hum there is a good chance one of your connectors is not 
seated properly or a cable is no good.  I used to do sound.  If there is hum 
you solve that first. That could also explain why there is no audio.


Thanks much.
'Twas the connection to the computer.
I don't get back there very much.
Movies talk to me now.

I found some mp3 files that firefox will play,
but aplay just generates noise.
From what I've read, aplay fred.mp3 should work.
I get noise.
I've tried -f MPEG , but that does not work either.
For me, this is mostly curiosity.
This is the first I've used aplay in a rather long time.

--
Michael   henne...@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
"I was just thinking about the life of a pumpkin.
Grow up in the sun, happily entwined with others,
and then someone comes along, cuts you open, and rips your guts out." -- Buffy
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[Suspected Spam]Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Stephen J. Turnbull
Patrick O'Callaghan writes:

 > People who interact with the forum via email will still have their own
 > copies. And current email archives can be altered just as easily
 > (though I don't know of any that do so).

I don't know anybody who regularly retro-mods their archives for
reasons of taste, but on the Mailman lists "how do I get this hazmat
out of my archive" is a FAQ.  It's a little inconvenient, but could
easily be applied to retro-modding.

Why?  GDPR, for the obvious hors d'oeuvre.  Then there's the
occasional spam that makes it through.  And unwary admins who strip
and store attachments frequently later discover they contain malware
or caches of stolen credentials, etc.  If you allow download of mbox
archives, stolen credentials can be hidden in message header fields
that the web interface and user MUAs don't display.

Steve
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Re: Bugs in wine. Any alternatives?

2022-10-25 Thread Tom Horsley
On Tue, 25 Oct 2022 17:37:46 -0700
ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

> In the case of Wine, I really do need to have it working.
> 
> UNLESS I can find a subsitute.  You have any suggestions?

I've have never once gotten anything at all to work under wine.
That's why I run a windows virtual machine :-).
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Sam Varshavchik

Wolfgang Pfeiffer writes:


On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:


I understand that the explanation for the migration away from mailing
lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes up
too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [ ... ]


I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.


Oooh! I think you're onto something.


Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and then to
"behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice in the
future, our messages can just be deleted from the web interface.


Yup. The hall monitors may not even be consciously aware, and are  
instinctively rejecting the free and open nature of mailing lists, and  
naturally gravitating towards, and displaying their preference for a  
controlled platform. It is true that one can get kicked off a mailing list,  
but that won't retroactively delete wrongspeech off independent third party  
mailing list archives. There are no third party archives of web forums.


pgp5pR_hkRGrl.pgp
Description: PGP signature
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Re: Bugs in wine. Any alternatives?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 13:30, Tim via users wrote:

On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 10:55 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

Wine is the bad side of the open source model.
Give the software away for free, then hold the
user for ransom if they want the bugs fixed.
Libre Office does the same thing.  Fedroa
does not and spoils all of us.


In the past, if I'd posted any bug reports (on any software), it was
virtually expected that I also supply the fix.  Umm, no.  That's what
things like GIT are for, user-participation in program changes.
Bugzilla is for user-participation in debugging.

I have no qualms about doing follow-up tests and trying alternative
recompiled files.  But that was way too far.

There was a certain attitude of:  How dare you criticize us for adding
yet another bug report to (the hundred prior reports) on something we
haven't bothered to do anything about in 8 years.  You're such a user
for not contributing.  Do you have any idea how hard it is to create
this program?  We don't consider that bug important enough (despite the
years of lots of bug reports).  You're not paying for my time.

Hence why I started off saying "in the past."  Naturally I stopped.

Yes, you do need bug reports from users who aren't programmers.
They've found bugs that you didn't.  You can't expect everyone to learn
how your program works internally, and understand your programming
quirks.

My programming days are ancient, pen and paper, writing mnemonics,
looking up the op-codes, writing them down (*I* was the compiler), hand
typing them into a programmer.  And some basic (e.g. wrote a relational
database in a language that really doesn't have what you need for that)
and ARexx (wrote what was virtually a CRON daemon on a system that
doesn't have one).  That was back in the days of if you wanted to do
anything, you wrote your own programs.  But romping into a complex and
ever evolving OS, and getting to grips with someone else's program, is
diving into the deep end.

And, yes, I understand that programmers time isn't valueless.  But that
isn't why you participate in open-source software.  You got a free ride
on this free OS, with a free compiler, and a free hundred other things
that you're using.  And then you do something that adds to that free
system, in some way.

Ordinary users contribute in other ways.  As mentioned, they find bugs.
But they also stop using Windows or Mac, and don't forget that the way
one OS grows is by a reduction of the others.  They advocate Linux to
other users who've never heard of it, or have completely the wrong idea
about what it is.  They help people use the software, answer questions,
write guides.

Going back much further in the past, I participated in support lists
for various Amiga software.  In those lists, you had users who were
programmers, who could directly help with fixes.  You had users who
understood the specs (HTML, email, whatever), that the programmer
hadn't understood, who helped the programmers create the programs
properly.  And you had ordinary users who found other problems and they
also help with fine-tuning the program.  Some of that was freeware,
shareware, and outright commercial.
  


Good advice.

I was staching one really stupid bug in Libre Offce for
over eight years.  I asked if anyone was working on it.
The response I got back was "Feel free to submit a patch".
I wrote back "Feel free to assign a developer to the bug".
That actaully got them to fix it.

I have slowed way down on bug reports to those projects
that do not fix things.  Wine Staging use to fix tons
of stuff, but got gobbled up by Wine and that ended that.

In the case of Wine, I really do need to have it working.

UNLESS I can find a subsitute.  You have any suggestions?
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 14:11, Greg Woods wrote:
A problem you could run into doing this is licensing. WIndows uses a 
variety of methods to detect if a valid product key is being run on 
multiple machines, which includes some checks on the hardware. Since a 
virtual machine is never going to have virtual hardware that exactly 
matches your PC, there's a good chance that, even if you succeed in 
getting your native install to run under a hypervisor, Windows may well 
consider it an unlicensed copy.


I recently had a Windows 10 VM that this happened to when I just 
upgraded Virtual Box, didn't touch the Windows VM at all.


--Greg




Hi Greg,

My Windows 11 Pro VM is not licensed.  It won't
let me set up a screen saver or alter my wallpaper.
I do not care.  I only use it to research
things for customers.  It is not a very nice
OS.

W11 pulled the same thing you talk about where
it only worked once with W10's key until I
changed some virtual hardware, which I do
all the time.

On the bright wide, teh customer has an non-oem
tag on the side of his computer.

But the age of the computer bars me from running
a VM anyway.  And he readlly should get a new
computer for what he wants to do anyway.

-T

At last count, I have 13 VM's set up.  Some of
them are for test ISO's and USB drives.
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Cameron Simpson

On 25Oct2022 17:26, Patrick O'Callaghan  wrote:

As Pete point out earlier, that doesn't mean it keeps working exactly
as it does now. Read his post for details.


To be clear, I mean the post I pointed to in the head item of this
thread, i.e.
https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evolution-list/2022-October/msg00276.html


I'd mentioned that threading's fixed in current Discourse, but I though 
I'd take some of the other points in this post from my perspective 
(email user, long mailing list experience, likes email a lot).


So, Pete Biggs wrote:

As a mailing list replacement.
=
We have been told that we just need to login once to Discourse and set
things up, then all interaction will be by email and we won't notice
any difference. Really? What planet are they on?


Discourse does try to present a decent email experience. It is not 
perfect, but I use email instead of the web forum almost all the time.



  No topic tags on emails. So no easy way to filter topics. If you
  watch more than one topic, all mails are the same. 


Discourse divides a forum into catgeories and topics. Categories are the 
various forum areas, and topics are discussions (the topic is the 
`Subject:` line).


You can see the categories for the Python Discourse forum here:
https://discuss.python.org/

You can filter on "topic" using the `Subject` header.

You can filter on category using the `List-ID` header. For example, my 
mail filer uses this rule:


python  discuss-users   list-id:/

to file messages in my "python" folder with the `X-Label` 
"discuss-users", which is presented in my folder index in my mail reader 
(mutt).



  Own posts not notified of. It removes context for a mailing list. I
  keep copies of mailing list posts as a sort of private archive -
  mainly so I can see what I've answered to queries before. That's
  gone.


Annoying, agreed. I keep a copy of my message in the source folder 
locally for exactly this purose. But it's something my personal setup 
arranges, not Discourse.



  Slow or sporadic email notifications make discussion difficult.


I've found these fairly good, myself. Notifications using the app? An 
open Discourse web page? Your mail system as the email version arrives?



  No or broken threading on emails. This one is so annoying.  Doesn't
  any of the people who use Discourse use threading anywhere. Context
  is everything.


As mentioned, now fixed.

  Plain text emails sent to Discourse have formatting mangled (white 
space isn't honoured). There's no point in nicely formatting plain

  text, it will be mangled. (These indents will be lost - if I sent it
  there.)


Plain text messages are interpreted as Markdown. Frankly, this is good!  
I can preserve code indents by marking code as such, either with code 
fences (triple backticks):


```
the code
goes here
```

or by indenting by at least 4 spaces:

indented code
goes here
etc etc

which works perfectly. I use the latter.

As a bonus the code looks like code and the prose is in a nice variable 
width font. (On the web forum.)



  Mails are really just notifications - there's no nested quoting of
  content to provide context. You can choose to have previous replies 
at bottom or include an excerpt, but that's not contextual quoting.


As with ordinary email, this depends on the author of the post.

Discourse has a feature where you can do a quoted reply; on the web I 
access it by selecting some text in the web forum and pressing the reply 
button. In email, I do a regular inline-and-trim reply as in this 
message.


You can see one of my posts with here, composed from email:
https://discuss.python.org/t/requesting-a-code-review/20107/4

Each email copy of a post has a link to the web version of the post at 
the bottom; I sometimes use that to visit the forum for context.


Cheers,
Cameron Simpson 
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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Mike Wright

On 10/25/22 15:49, Michael Hennebry wrote:

On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Joe Zeff wrote:


On 10/25/2022 03:51 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.


Try using aplay to see if you can get anything to play.  If not, I'd 
suspect that you have a hardware issue.


The "silent" treatment postdates the hum issue.
I'm not getting any sound from aplay,
but do not understand why that would be indicative of a hardware issue.


If you're getting hum there is a good chance one of your connectors is 
not seated properly or a cable is no good.  I used to do sound.  If 
there is hum you solve that first. That could also explain why there is 
no audio.

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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Joe Zeff wrote:


On 10/25/2022 03:51 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.


Try using aplay to see if you can get anything to play.  If not, I'd suspect 
that you have a hardware issue.


The "silent" treatment postdates the hum issue.
I'm not getting any sound from aplay,
but do not understand why that would be indicative of a hardware issue.

--
Michael   henne...@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
"I was just thinking about the life of a pumpkin.
Grow up in the sun, happily entwined with others,
and then someone comes along, cuts you open, and rips your guts out." -- Buffy
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Re: Grub Background Image not Displayed in Grub Boot Menu

2022-10-25 Thread Stephen Morris

On 25/10/22 20:25, Tim via users wrote:

On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 09:10 +1100, Stephen Morris wrote:

I tried putting the image in /boot/grub2/backgrounds but even though
grub2-mkconfig picked it up and placed and entry for it in
/boot/grub2/grub.cfg it still did not display at boot. Has Fedora
actually disabled that functionality?

I haven't seen a graphic on the boot screen for many years, but are
there any requirements about it having to be specific pixel size?
There might be. The background I'm specifying is from one of the SDDM 
themes I have installed. The specification added to grub.cfg by 
grub2-mkconfig specifies to stretch the image if necessary. I'm just 
wondering if grub is not properly handling the 4K resolution the menu is 
being displayed in, as scrolling through the menu entries doesn't always 
work properly as sometimes I have to scroll backwards and forwards 
several times before I can get it to settle on the entry I actually want 
to boot.


regards,
Steve

  

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Re: RPMFusion Repositories not Activated at F36 Install Time

2022-10-25 Thread Stephen Morris

On 25/10/22 11:16, Jonathan Billings wrote:
On Oct 22, 2022, at 21:56, Stephen Morris  
wrote:


Hi,
    As part of the install of F36 from the live CD I have, there is a 
question asking whether or not to install 3rd party repositories. I 
have done the install twice and replied to the message in the 
affirmative both times, and all that did was enable the rpmfusion 
nvidia and steam repositories, it did not enable the 
rpmfusion-nonfree nor the rpmfusion-free repositories, I had to 
actually install them manually. Why, as I assumed the 3rd party 
repositories were the rpmfusion ones?


This is as designed:

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/workstation-working-group/third-party-repos/

If you want the full RPMfusion repositories, you will need to install 
them yourself. Fedora only includes a small subset of RPMfusion 
packages in special repositories.

Thankyou. I thought it would install the full packages.

regards,
Steve



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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Michael Hennebry wrote:


On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Michael Hennebry wrote:


I'm running gnome on F35.
When I play a movie, I can see people talking,
but cannot hear them talking.
The sound icon on both gnome and on the
movie players (plural) indicate I have sound.
Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.
It is also the reason that I do
not know when the problem started.

How do I figure out how to fix this?
I've had sound issues before.
It was always a mighty struggle.

$ lspci | grep udio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio 
Controller (rev 02)

$


ennebry@mail:~$ systemctl --user status pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber


Oops. Above done on wrong machine. Correct is below.


$ yum list installed alsa-sof-firmware
Installed Packages
alsa-sof-firmware.noarch   2.0-2.fc35 
@updates


Above inspired by 
https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?327650-Fedora-35-NO-sound


$ systemctl --user status pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber | grep -v Oct
● pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; disabled; vendor 
preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service.d
 └─00-uresourced.conf
 Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-10-25 16:27:50 CDT; 57min ago
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire.socket
   Main PID: 1605 (pipewire)
  Tasks: 2 (limit: 9388)
 Memory: 7.6M
CPU: 12.633s
 CGroup: 
/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire.service
 └─ 1605 /usr/bin/pipewire


● pipewire-pulse.service - PipeWire PulseAudio
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire-pulse.service; disabled; 
vendor preset: disabled)
 Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-10-25 16:27:50 CDT; 57min ago
TriggeredBy: ● pipewire-pulse.socket
   Main PID: 1607 (pipewire-pulse)
  Tasks: 2 (limit: 9388)
 Memory: 21.4M
CPU: 49.916s
 CGroup: 
/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire-pulse.service
 └─ 1607 /usr/bin/pipewire-pulse


● wireplumber.service - Multimedia Service Session Manager
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/wireplumber.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-10-25 16:27:50 CDT; 57min ago
   Main PID: 1606 (wireplumber)
  Tasks: 4 (limit: 9388)
 Memory: 4.2M
CPU: 440ms
 CGroup: 
/user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/wireplumber.service
 └─ 1606 /usr/bin/wireplumber

$


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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Joe Zeff

On 10/25/2022 03:51 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.


Try using aplay to see if you can get anything to play.  If not, I'd 
suspect that you have a hardware issue.

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Re: no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Tue, 25 Oct 2022, Michael Hennebry wrote:


I'm running gnome on F35.
When I play a movie, I can see people talking,
but cannot hear them talking.
The sound icon on both gnome and on the
movie players (plural) indicate I have sound.
Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.
It is also the reason that I do
not know when the problem started.

How do I figure out how to fix this?
I've had sound issues before.
It was always a mighty struggle.

$ lspci | grep udio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio 
Controller (rev 02)

$


ennebry@mail:~$ systemctl --user status pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber
Unit pipewire.service could not be found.
Unit pipewire-pulse.service could not be found.
Unit wireplumber.service could not be found.
hennebry@mail:~$ lnxi -MA
-bash: lnxi: command not found
hennebry@mail:~$

$ yum list installed alsa-sof-firmware
Installed Packages
alsa-sof-firmware.noarch   2.0-2.fc35   @updates

Above inspired by 
https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?327650-Fedora-35-NO-sound


--
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"I was just thinking about the life of a pumpkin.
Grow up in the sun, happily entwined with others,
and then someone comes along, cuts you open, and rips your guts out." -- Buffy
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no sound

2022-10-25 Thread Michael Hennebry

I'm running gnome on F35.
When I play a movie, I can see people talking,
but cannot hear them talking.
The sound icon on both gnome and on the
movie players (plural) indicate I have sound.
Technically I have sound.
I have the 60-cycle hum that is the reason I
rarely use this computer when I want sound.
It is also the reason that I do
not know when the problem started.

How do I figure out how to fix this?
I've had sound issues before.
It was always a mighty struggle.

$ lspci | grep udio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller 
(rev 02)

$

--
Michael   henne...@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
"I was just thinking about the life of a pumpkin.
Grow up in the sun, happily entwined with others,
and then someone comes along, cuts you open, and rips your guts out." -- Buffy
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Cameron Simpson

On 24Oct2022 22:36, Barry Scott  wrote:
I've been rebuilding a server recently with a fresh Ubuntu, and 
systemd has been a massive PITA. Gah!


The idea's ok (parallel boot with dependencies and associated service up/down 
though a single daemon). We've all written them. But when it's going sour, it 
is remarkably unhelpful. To the point of wanting to throw the keyboard across 
the room.


If you need help with systemd, feel free to reach out.
I been building solutions on systemd for a long time and happy to help.


Thanks, I may. Cheers, Cameron Simpson 
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Go Canes
On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 3:29 PM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:
>
> On 10/25/22 07:23, Go Canes wrote:
> > Also, before even starting, you should confirm the target machine has
> > hardware support for virtualization, and that it is enabled.
>
> Oh poop.  Did not think of that.Thank you!

You are welcome!

> It is an OLD Windows 7 machine.  There
> would be no support for virtualization.  The
> customer's application is a 24/7 app anyway, so he
> would never be able to dual boot.

If the app is 24x7, a VM may not be the best option; the VM has its
own OS and app failure modes, and now you have added any failure modes
of the VM software as well as the failure modes of the hosting OS.
Really depends on if "24/7" means "24/7 with zero downtime" or if it
means "24/7 with occasional downtime tolerated".  OTOH, you *can*
build fairly resilient solutions using VMs on an underlying cluster
(see cloud providers).  Depends on the specific of your situation.
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Greg Woods
A problem you could run into doing this is licensing. WIndows uses a
variety of methods to detect if a valid product key is being run on
multiple machines, which includes some checks on the hardware. Since a
virtual machine is never going to have virtual hardware that exactly
matches your PC, there's a good chance that, even if you succeed in getting
your native install to run under a hypervisor, Windows may well consider it
an unlicensed copy.

I recently had a Windows 10 VM that this happened to when I just upgraded
Virtual Box, didn't touch the Windows VM at all.

--Greg


On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 9:39 PM ToddAndMargo via users <
users@lists.fedoraproject.org> wrote:

> Hi All,
>
> Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
> drive and port it to qemu-kvm?
>
>
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 13:41, Tim via users wrote:

On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 12:18 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

A customer approached me about a specialty application
(aircraft transponder tracking) that needs Linux.  But
wanted to put it on an old computer with windows on
it.  He asked if you could dual boot.  I said yes,
but it is froth with issues.

So I was thinking of porting his Windows to qemu-kvm
if he really wanted Windows.  But better yet, just
put in new hard drive and pack up his old drive in
a static bag for safe keeping.  He has several
computers, so he can run his windows stuff of
various other computers.


When I first got into Linux I set a dual-boot system, but I soon
realised a few things:

I rarely used Windows any more, and rebooting was a huge pain.  It
interrupts whatever you're doing, and adds big delays.

I never got into virtual computing, or emulation, my PCs were too
underpowered for that.  And I haven't used Windows for probably over 15
years, so hadn't tried since.

But, unless you really needed to cram everything onto one PC, it was
usually far more efficient to have completely standalone PCs for each
one (operationally, and debugging-wise).


Ya.  Well stated
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 12:18 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> A customer approached me about a specialty application
> (aircraft transponder tracking) that needs Linux.  But
> wanted to put it on an old computer with windows on
> it.  He asked if you could dual boot.  I said yes,
> but it is froth with issues.
> 
> So I was thinking of porting his Windows to qemu-kvm
> if he really wanted Windows.  But better yet, just
> put in new hard drive and pack up his old drive in
> a static bag for safe keeping.  He has several
> computers, so he can run his windows stuff of
> various other computers.

When I first got into Linux I set a dual-boot system, but I soon
realised a few things:

I rarely used Windows any more, and rebooting was a huge pain.  It
interrupts whatever you're doing, and adds big delays.

I never got into virtual computing, or emulation, my PCs were too
underpowered for that.  And I haven't used Windows for probably over 15
years, so hadn't tried since.

But, unless you really needed to cram everything onto one PC, it was
usually far more efficient to have completely standalone PCs for each
one (operationally, and debugging-wise).
 
-- 
 
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Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
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Re: Bugs in wine. Any alternatives?

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 10:55 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> Wine is the bad side of the open source model.
> Give the software away for free, then hold the
> user for ransom if they want the bugs fixed.
> Libre Office does the same thing.  Fedroa
> does not and spoils all of us.

In the past, if I'd posted any bug reports (on any software), it was
virtually expected that I also supply the fix.  Umm, no.  That's what
things like GIT are for, user-participation in program changes. 
Bugzilla is for user-participation in debugging.

I have no qualms about doing follow-up tests and trying alternative
recompiled files.  But that was way too far.

There was a certain attitude of:  How dare you criticize us for adding
yet another bug report to (the hundred prior reports) on something we
haven't bothered to do anything about in 8 years.  You're such a user
for not contributing.  Do you have any idea how hard it is to create
this program?  We don't consider that bug important enough (despite the
years of lots of bug reports).  You're not paying for my time.

Hence why I started off saying "in the past."  Naturally I stopped.

Yes, you do need bug reports from users who aren't programmers. 
They've found bugs that you didn't.  You can't expect everyone to learn
how your program works internally, and understand your programming
quirks.

My programming days are ancient, pen and paper, writing mnemonics,
looking up the op-codes, writing them down (*I* was the compiler), hand
typing them into a programmer.  And some basic (e.g. wrote a relational
database in a language that really doesn't have what you need for that)
and ARexx (wrote what was virtually a CRON daemon on a system that
doesn't have one).  That was back in the days of if you wanted to do
anything, you wrote your own programs.  But romping into a complex and
ever evolving OS, and getting to grips with someone else's program, is
diving into the deep end.

And, yes, I understand that programmers time isn't valueless.  But that
isn't why you participate in open-source software.  You got a free ride
on this free OS, with a free compiler, and a free hundred other things
that you're using.  And then you do something that adds to that free
system, in some way.

Ordinary users contribute in other ways.  As mentioned, they find bugs.
But they also stop using Windows or Mac, and don't forget that the way
one OS grows is by a reduction of the others.  They advocate Linux to
other users who've never heard of it, or have completely the wrong idea
about what it is.  They help people use the software, answer questions,
write guides.

Going back much further in the past, I participated in support lists
for various Amiga software.  In those lists, you had users who were
programmers, who could directly help with fixes.  You had users who
understood the specs (HTML, email, whatever), that the programmer
hadn't understood, who helped the programmers create the programs
properly.  And you had ordinary users who found other problems and they
also help with fine-tuning the program.  Some of that was freeware,
shareware, and outright commercial.
 
-- 
 
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 07:23, Go Canes wrote:

Also, before even starting, you should confirm the target machine has
hardware support for virtualization, and that it is enabled.



Oh poop.  Did not think of that.Thank you!

It is an OLD Windows 7 machine.  There
would be no support for virtualization.  The
customer's application is a 24/7 app anyway, so he
would never be able to dual boot.

I think I am going to recommend he get a new
computer for the application and just keep his
other for Windows.
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 04:56, Sinthia Vicious wrote:
What did you mean by tape a windows hard drive? All you need to do is 
make partitions and you can have windows and linux run side by side on 
the same drive. There is no need for something as complicated as a 
virtual machine. I ran dual boot machines like this for decades before I 
heard of virtual machines.


You should see all the issues guys complain about over
on the Windows newsgroups with that.  Yes, it works.
I have done it myself.  Poop happens a lot to it.

It is also just plain annoying to have to boot down
and back up to change operating system.  And the
customer use does require 24/7 operation (aircraft
transponder tracking).

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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 03:51, Sam Varshavchik wrote:

Samuel Sieb writes:


On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:


Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
drive and port it to qemu-kvm?


Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.

https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical-machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/


Yikes!


Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live without 
downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it also 
doesn't apply to Windows.


I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't 
know how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk 
image from the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of 
space using a qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since 
that only copies the used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat 
unhappy about the hardware changing underneath, but should be able to 
get over that.


A forest must be missing here, hiding beyond all these trees. I haven't 
done this myself but I'd be surprised if it's not possible to set up a 
qemu VM that's pointing at an actual disk image, /dev/sdX, instead of an 
image file.


The real problem I see here is that the existing Windows install is 
likely to be an OEM install license that's tied to the hardware, and 
will automatically deactivate itself when it wakes up in a new machine. 
You'll have to either deal with using deactivated Windows or pay for a 
retail license.


It is Windows 7, so no hardware keying.

I have had issue before with the boot flag
set on several disk such that booting to
which drive was a coin toss.  You are
suppose to get around that in BIOS, but ...
(plug 'n play)

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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 01:09, Samuel Sieb wrote:

On 10/25/22 00:27, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 22:08, Samuel Sieb wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:


Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
drive and port it to qemu-kvm?


Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.

https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical-machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/


Yikes!


Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live 
without downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  
But it also doesn't apply to Windows.


I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't 
know how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk 
image from the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot 
of space using a qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since 
that only copies the used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat 
unhappy about the hardware changing underneath, but should be able to 
get over that.


Would you have a link to a "how to"?


I don't.  Can you move the windows hard drive to the VM system, maybe 
using a USB enclosure?  Or do you have enough space to copy the entire 
drive to an image?  What is your goal here?


A customer approached me about a specialty application
(aircraft transponder tracking) that needs Linux.  But
wanted to put it on an old computer with windows on
it.  He asked if you could dual boot.  I said yes,
but it is froth with issues.

So I was thinking of porting his Windows to qemu-kvm
if he really wanted Windows.  But better yet, just
put in new hard drive and pack up his old drive in
a static bag for safe keeping.  He has several
computers, so he can run his windows stuff of
various other computers.



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Re: Bugs in wine. Any alternatives?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/25/22 02:48, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:

On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 20:06 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

And yes I know that Wine is ransonware.


I think that's uncalled for. WINE is free software. Does it encrypt
your data and demand money to release it?

poc


Wine is the bad side of the open source model.
Give the software away for free, then hold the
user for ransom if they want the bugs fixed.
Libre Office does the same thing.  Fedroa
does not and spoils all of us.

If you mean that I called it the criminal
ransomware virus, you are correct.  Wine is
not a criminal activity.

Wine gets worse and worse every release and I
can not afford to pay the ransom to get it fixed,
so I am desperately looking for an alternative.

Wine is not Fedora.  Fedora fixes reported bugs
and gets better and better every release.


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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 17:24 +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 16:04 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 01:53:38PM +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan
> > wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 14:37 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik
> > > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > I understand that the explanation for the migration away from
> > > > > mailing
> > > > > lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and
> > > > > takes
> > > > > up
> > > > > too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [
> > > > > ... ]
> > > > 
> > > > I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily
> > > > be
> > > > deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list
> > > > to
> > > > their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.
> > > > 
> > > > Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and
> > > > then
> > > > to
> > > > "behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice
> > > > in
> > > > the
> > > > future, our messages can just be deleted from the web
> > > > interface.
> > > 
> > > People who interact with the forum via email will still have
> > > their
> > > own
> > > copies. [ ... ]
> > 
> > Does that mean that despite "Discourse" the current mailinglist
> > system,
> > that is, sending mail to the list and receiving them back
> > *together*
> > with possible answers in some thread - will be kept working?
> > Except the messages of those who interact via only the Web
> > interface
> > ("Discourse") won't be ending in my email inbox anymore? Is that
> > correct?
> 
> As I understand it, and as I've seen in only a couple of days of use,
> if you configure the email options correctly you get everything, no
> matter how it was posted.
> 
> As Pete point out earlier, that doesn't mean it keeps working exactly
> as it does now. Read his post for details.

To be clear, I mean the post I pointed to in the head item of this
thread, i.e.

https://mail.gnome.org/archives/evolution-list/2022-October/msg00276.html

poc
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 16:04 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 01:53:38PM +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 14:37 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:
> > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> > > 
> > > > I understand that the explanation for the migration away from
> > > > mailing
> > > > lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and
> > > > takes
> > > > up
> > > > too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [
> > > > ... ]
> > > 
> > > I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
> > > deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
> > > their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.
> > > 
> > > Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and
> > > then
> > > to
> > > "behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice in
> > > the
> > > future, our messages can just be deleted from the web interface.
> > 
> > People who interact with the forum via email will still have their
> > own
> > copies. [ ... ]
> 
> Does that mean that despite "Discourse" the current mailinglist
> system,
> that is, sending mail to the list and receiving them back *together*
> with possible answers in some thread - will be kept working?
> Except the messages of those who interact via only the Web interface
> ("Discourse") won't be ending in my email inbox anymore? Is that
> correct?

As I understand it, and as I've seen in only a couple of days of use,
if you configure the email options correctly you get everything, no
matter how it was posted.

As Pete point out earlier, that doesn't mean it keeps working exactly
as it does now. Read his post for details.

poc
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread George N. White III
On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 9:44 PM Sam Varshavchik 
wrote:

> Patrick O'Callaghan writes:
>
> > It appears that the gnome.org is hosted by RedHat, which is a member of
> > the Gnome Foundation. That being the case, I would like to know if
> > there is any danger (I use the word advisedly) of this list and others
> > in the Fedora ecosphere suffering the same fate.
>
> Maybe not right now, but it's only a matter of time. All these mailing
> lists
> are on borrowed time.
>
> I understand that the explanation for the migration away from mailing
> lists
> is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes up too much
> resources.


Large organizations on the scale of ESA, NASA, RedHat, ... are targets
for phishing, DOS attacks, etc., and also have services that are only
available to registered users. With mailing lists, user management is
handled by the user's mail server while forums require users to have a
login on the forum's host.  For NASA Earth Observations, each user
has to create an account and choose the services they want to use.
Different services may have specific terms the user agrees to honor.
Forums can easily delete posts that violate those terms without
worrying that a users will complain of censorship or launch a lawsuit.

I assume nation states make use of tracking data from forums
operated by agencies such as NASA.  Businesses certainly use data
gleaned from forum activities.

-- 
George N. White III
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Neal Becker
On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 5:35 AM Tim via users 
wrote:

> On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 20:44 -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> > I've been observing, from the sidelines, the devolution of mailing
> > lists, Usenet, and IRC into web-based discussion forums of various
> > flavors; getting the bar lowered to the level of Twooter, Spacebook,
> > and TokTik, and more of the same. It takes more mental effort and
> > discipline to participate meaningfully in the former, but much less
> > in the latter. It's a much lower barrier of entry; hence this latest
> > episode with Gnome.
>
> I miss using usenet, it was much better than mailing lists.  You could
> post without exposing your email address.  The usenet clients had
> excellent threading, filtering, and a decent editor for posting and
> replying.  Of course spammers were a problem, but a decent usenet host
> could have taken care of that.
>
> I completely agree, I have found usenet with a good interface (knode) to
be far a more efficient way to keep up with a large body of topics.  Email
is inefficient in its use of space and bandwidth, since it replicates data
needlessly.  I haven't seen an online forum that works as well as usenet.
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Go Canes
On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 11:39 PM ToddAndMargo via users
 wrote:

> Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
> drive and port it to qemu-kvm?

I'm sure there are several.  My basic process when I have done this in
the past
- create a copy of the physical disk on an external drive - you could
boot off of a live CD and use dd to copy the disk (fast, uses more
space), or use something like clonezilla (uses less space).  If you
want to use the disk as-is, there is probably a way to do so, but I
have never done so with qemu-kvm - note that it is probably a *very*
bad idea to attempt to use the disk as a native windows boot disk
*and* as a VM boot disk (i.e. dual-boot physical or VM); at the very
least I would expect windows would keep deactivating the license.
- create a VM with an appropriately sized hard drive - use BIOS or
UEFI to match the physical machine.  Add TPM if needed.
- boot the VM off an ISO matching the same boot image you used to
create the copy of the disk, and use the corresponding process to
restore the copy to the virtual disk (i.e. dd, clonezilla, etc.)

Now the "fun" starts
- You will probably have to re-apply your Windows license, and
depending on the specifics of the license it may not let you do so.
- You will want to install the virtio drivers (separate ISO image) and
convert the virtual disk and NIC to virtio

Also, before even starting, you should confirm the target machine has
hardware support for virtualization, and that it is enabled.
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Wolfgang Pfeiffer

On Tue, Oct 25, 2022 at 01:53:38PM +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:

On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 14:37 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:

On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:

> I understand that the explanation for the migration away from
> mailing
> lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes
> up
> too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [ ... ]

I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.

Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and then
to
"behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice in the
future, our messages can just be deleted from the web interface.


People who interact with the forum via email will still have their own
copies. [ ... ]


Does that mean that despite "Discourse" the current mailinglist system,
that is, sending mail to the list and receiving them back *together*
with possible answers in some thread - will be kept working?
Except the messages of those who interact via only the Web interface
("Discourse") won't be ending in my email inbox anymore? Is that
correct?

Thanks in anticipation
Wolfgang
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread wwp
Hello,


On Tue, 25 Oct 2022 14:37:16 +0200 Wolfgang Pfeiffer  wrote:

> On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> 
> >I understand that the explanation for the migration away from mailing
> >lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes up
> >too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [ ... ]  
> 
> I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
> deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
> their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.
[snip]

About control.. what about user control? In addition to filtering out,
watching some topics specifically, coloring, threading by topic or not,
searching, and other manipulations one can do to incoming and received
emails (as well as dropping!), a major point to me is also that with
email, we can get the whole conversations offline (at least what you
received since you subscribed), even writing can be done offline (send
later), whereas it's not that easy with web content.


Regards,

-- 
wwp
https://useplaintext.email/


pgp_ytN4nnyQk.pgp
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 20:44 -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> I understand that the explanation for the migration away from mailing
> lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes up
> too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; running a
> mail server, and some mailing lists, is not rocket science and
> doesn't take much. I run my own mail server. I can afford it.

I don't believe that, either.  Running a web forum isn't zero effort,
either.  And you will have ongoing hack attempts to deal with.

New shiny thing, must have the new shiny thing...
 
-- 
 
NB:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the list.
 
The following system info data is generated fresh for each post:
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 5.19.15-201.fc36.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Oct 13
18:58:38 UTC 2022 x86_64
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 14:37 +0200, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> 
> > I understand that the explanation for the migration away from
> > mailing
> > lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes
> > up
> > too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [ ... ]
> 
> I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
> deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
> their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.
> 
> Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and then
> to
> "behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice in the
> future, our messages can just be deleted from the web interface.

People who interact with the forum via email will still have their own
copies. And current email archives can be altered just as easily
(though I don't know of any that do so).

poc
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Wolfgang Pfeiffer

On Mon, Oct 24, 2022 at 08:44:20PM -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:


I understand that the explanation for the migration away from mailing
lists is that maintaining the mailing lists is a hassle and takes up
too much resources. I'm suspicious of the veracity of that; [ ... ]


I think it's also about control: Web based content can easily be
deleted by moderators - whereas emails sent via a mailing list to
their subscribers can stay in users' inboxes forever.

Remember all these past years when we were asked every now and then to
"behave", to respect some "code of conduct"? If we're not nice in the
future, our messages can just be deleted from the web interface.

Wolfgang
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 06:51 -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> Samuel Sieb writes:
> 
> > On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> > > On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:
> > > > On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
> > > > > drive and port it to qemu-kvm?
> > > > 
> > > > Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.
> > > > 
> > > > https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical
> > > > -
> > > > machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/
> > > 
> > > Yikes!
> > 
> > Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live
> > without  
> > downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it
> > also  
> > doesn't apply to Windows.
> > 
> > I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I
> > don't know  
> > how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk
> > image from  
> > the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of space
> > using a  
> > qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since that only
> > copies the  
> > used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat unhappy about the
> > hardware  
> > changing underneath, but should be able to get over that.
> 
> A forest must be missing here, hiding beyond all these trees. I
> haven't done  
> this myself but I'd be surprised if it's not possible to set up a
> qemu VM  
> that's pointing at an actual disk image, /dev/sdX, instead of an
> image file.

This is definitely possible. I did it once, using Virtual Machine
Manager.

> The real problem I see here is that the existing Windows install is
> likely  
> to be an OEM install license that's tied to the hardware, and will  
> automatically deactivate itself when it wakes up in a new machine.
> You'll  
> have to either deal with using deactivated Windows or pay for a
> retail  
> license.

That could happen, In my case it wasn't an OEM license and I didn't
have a problem, but YMMV.

poc
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Sinthia Vicious
What did you mean by tape a windows hard drive? All you need to do is make
partitions and you can have windows and linux run side by side on the same
drive. There is no need for something as complicated as a virtual machine.
I ran dual boot machines like this for decades before I heard of
virtual machines.




On Tue, Oct 25, 2022, 6:52 AM Sam Varshavchik  wrote:

> Samuel Sieb writes:
>
> > On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> >> On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:
> >>> On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> 
>  Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
>  drive and port it to qemu-kvm?
> >>>
> >>> Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.
> >>>
> >>> https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical-
> >>> machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/
> >>
> >> Yikes!
> >
> > Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live without
> > downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it also
> > doesn't apply to Windows.
> >
> > I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't
> know
> > how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk image
> from
> > the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of space using
> a
> > qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since that only copies
> the
> > used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat unhappy about the
> hardware
> > changing underneath, but should be able to get over that.
>
> A forest must be missing here, hiding beyond all these trees. I haven't
> done
> this myself but I'd be surprised if it's not possible to set up a qemu VM
> that's pointing at an actual disk image, /dev/sdX, instead of an image
> file.
>
> The real problem I see here is that the existing Windows install is
> likely
> to be an OEM install license that's tied to the hardware, and will
> automatically deactivate itself when it wakes up in a new machine. You'll
> have to either deal with using deactivated Windows or pay for a retail
> license.
>
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Sam Varshavchik

Samuel Sieb writes:


On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:


Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
drive and port it to qemu-kvm?


Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.

https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical- 
machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/


Yikes!


Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live without  
downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it also  
doesn't apply to Windows.


I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't know  
how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk image from  
the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of space using a  
qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since that only copies the  
used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat unhappy about the hardware  
changing underneath, but should be able to get over that.


A forest must be missing here, hiding beyond all these trees. I haven't done  
this myself but I'd be surprised if it's not possible to set up a qemu VM  
that's pointing at an actual disk image, /dev/sdX, instead of an image file.


The real problem I see here is that the existing Windows install is likely  
to be an OEM install license that's tied to the hardware, and will  
automatically deactivate itself when it wakes up in a new machine. You'll  
have to either deal with using deactivated Windows or pay for a retail  
license.




pgpkcXDmzBWl0.pgp
Description: PGP signature
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Re: Bugs in wine. Any alternatives?

2022-10-25 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 20:06 -0700, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:
> And yes I know that Wine is ransonware.

I think that's uncalled for. WINE is free software. Does it encrypt
your data and demand money to release it?

poc
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Re: Mailing lists and Discourse

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Mon, 2022-10-24 at 20:44 -0400, Sam Varshavchik wrote:
> I've been observing, from the sidelines, the devolution of mailing
> lists, Usenet, and IRC into web-based discussion forums of various
> flavors; getting the bar lowered to the level of Twooter, Spacebook,
> and TokTik, and more of the same. It takes more mental effort and
> discipline to participate meaningfully in the former, but much less
> in the latter. It's a much lower barrier of entry; hence this latest
> episode with Gnome.

I miss using usenet, it was much better than mailing lists.  You could
post without exposing your email address.  The usenet clients had
excellent threading, filtering, and a decent editor for posting and
replying.  Of course spammers were a problem, but a decent usenet host
could have taken care of that.

And for small projects, you had a free forum service.  One (or more) of
the news servers hosted it, you didn't.  All you had to do was convince
a big service to create a news group for you, if one didn't already
exist, and it'd propagate through to others.  Of course, you could also
run your news server, if you really wanted to.
 
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Re: Grub Background Image not Displayed in Grub Boot Menu

2022-10-25 Thread Tim via users
On Tue, 2022-10-25 at 09:10 +1100, Stephen Morris wrote:
> I tried putting the image in /boot/grub2/backgrounds but even though
> grub2-mkconfig picked it up and placed and entry for it in
> /boot/grub2/grub.cfg it still did not display at boot. Has Fedora
> actually disabled that functionality?

I haven't seen a graphic on the boot screen for many years, but are
there any requirements about it having to be specific pixel size?
 
-- 
 
NB:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
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The following system info data is generated fresh for each post:
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 5.19.15-201.fc36.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Oct 13
18:58:38 UTC 2022 x86_64
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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 10/25/22 00:27, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 22:08, Samuel Sieb wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:


Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
drive and port it to qemu-kvm?


Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.

https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical-machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/


Yikes!


Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live without 
downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it also 
doesn't apply to Windows.


I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't 
know how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk 
image from the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of 
space using a qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since 
that only copies the used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat 
unhappy about the hardware changing underneath, but should be able to 
get over that.


Would you have a link to a "how to"?


I don't.  Can you move the windows hard drive to the VM system, maybe 
using a USB enclosure?  Or do you have enough space to copy the entire 
drive to an image?  What is your goal here?

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Re: Native Windows to qemu-kvm?

2022-10-25 Thread ToddAndMargo via users

On 10/24/22 22:08, Samuel Sieb wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:26, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 21:09, Slade Watkins via users wrote:

On 10/24/22 11:38 PM, ToddAndMargo via users wrote:


Is there a way to tape a native Windows hard
drive and port it to qemu-kvm?


Hm. Did a bit of digging... this is all I could find.

https://manuel.kiessling.net/2013/03/19/converting-a-running-physical-machine-to-a-kvm-virtual-machine/


Yikes!


Yes, that's pretty crazy, but that's doing the conversion live without 
downtime and would have been somewhat easier with kpartx.  But it also 
doesn't apply to Windows.


I assume that you can shut the system down because otherwise I don't 
know how you would do it.  The easiest way is just to make a raw disk 
image from the source hard drive and boot that.  You can save a lot of 
space using a qcow image by using ntfsclone to copy the data since that 
only copies the used sectors.  Windows will probably be somewhat unhappy 
about the hardware changing underneath, but should be able to get over 
that.


Would you have a link to a "how to"?

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