Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-16 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Sun, Jul 16, 2023 at 2:29 PM Walter H. via users
 wrote:
>
> On 16.07.2023 15:11, francis.montag...@inria.fr wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, 16 Jul 2023 14:48:04 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:
> >
> >> ssh -vvv didn't really give any useful hints; I guess the problem is NOT
> >> caused by just the key;
> > Although a ED25519 one works ?
> yes this does ...
> > You may perhaps find the reason in the journal of sshd on the Fedora VM.
>
> sshd[159804]: userauth_pubkey: signature algorithm rsa-sha2-512 not in
> PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms [preauth]
>
> what does this mean?

The OpenSSH client tries keys in a certain order. running `ssh -vvv
` will show you the order.

You can change the order with the use of IdentityFile in your SSH
config file. OpenSSH will try keys in the order specified by
IdentityFile's in the config file.

$ cat ~/.ssh/config
Host *.fsffrance.org fsffrance.org
User noloader
Host *.opencsw.org
User jwalton
Host *.home.pvt
User jwalton
Host *
User jwalton

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Protocol 2
PreferredAuthentications publickey,password

OpenSSH will parse and expand the tilde (~).

Jeff
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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-16 Thread George N. White III
On Fri, Jul 14, 2023 at 11:23 AM Walter H. via users <
users@lists.fedoraproject.org> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I've got a Win10 box und a Fedora  VM
>
> both are latest updates / release [Win10 22H2 19045.3086 and Fedora 38]
>
> I was used to connect to the Fedora VM from the Win10 box
>
> - with the OpenSSH commands, that are nativly available in Windows
> - with WinSCP
> - or the ssh commands inside the WSL [Debian Distribution]
>
> some time ago I noticed that the used keys from the WSL don't work any
> more;
>
> I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config
>
> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
>
> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa
>
> then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;
>
> but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH
> commands;
>
> there I had to create new keys
>
> ssh-keygen -t ed25519
>
> and then to modify the above addings like this:
>
> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
>
> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
>
> the same with WinSCP, there I had to gernerate a new key, too;
>
> the used ssh-rsa keys are refused, even from WSL they work;
>
> a bit confusing/strange;
>

See: <
https://venafi.com/blog/best-practices-ssh-key-management-what-are-your-ssh-security-risks/
>

More recent ssh versions will use defaults chosen for the current risk
environment, so key types
and other defaults change over time.  It would be unusual for WSL to be
accessible from arbitrary
internet sites, but that is in scope for Fedora, so you would expect Fedora
defaults that increase
security even if that is nor compatible with some other distributions
running in WSL.
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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-16 Thread Walter H. via users

On 16.07.2023 15:11, francis.montag...@inria.fr wrote:

Hi

On Sun, 16 Jul 2023 14:48:04 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:


ssh -vvv didn't really give any useful hints; I guess the problem is NOT
caused by just the key;

Although a ED25519 one works ?

yes this does ...

You may perhaps find the reason in the journal of sshd on the Fedora VM.


sshd[159804]: userauth_pubkey: signature algorithm rsa-sha2-512 not in 
PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms [preauth]


what does this mean?

because this is in the journal even when login by ssh with the ED25519 
key ...


quite strange;

at the time where I noticed this unorthodox weird strange problem, the 
journal has this:


Jul 12 02:40:42 fedoravm sshd[142305]: userauth_pubkey: signature 
algorithm rsa-sha2-512 not in PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms [preauth]
Jul 12 02:41:08 fedoravm sshd[142305]: Accepted password for root from 
win10-ipv6>

Jul 12 02:41:28 fedoravm sshd[735]: Received signal 15; terminating.

(I entered the password, because the key wasn't working any more)

I have the workaround with the ed25519 key - if it works why not ;-)



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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-16 Thread Francis . Montagnac
Hi

On Sun, 16 Jul 2023 14:48:04 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:

> ssh -vvv didn't really give any useful hints; I guess the problem is NOT 
> caused by just the key;

Although a ED25519 one works ?

You may perhaps find the reason in the journal of sshd on the Fedora VM.

Look also on the Fedora VM at:

  sshd -T

It gives the effective (complete) configuration of sshd,
ex: requiredrsasize 1024

-- 
francis.
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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-16 Thread Walter H. via users

On 14.07.2023 21:26, Barry wrote:



On 14 Jul 2023, at 19:01, Walter H. via users  
wrote:

ssh -i id_rsa  youruser@fedorahost

doesn't work

this is quite strange; because the same keyfiles works from another Linux [not 
Fedora]

what's causing this strange behaviour?

In cases like this I run ssh with debug option to see what is happening.
Try ssh -v and see of the output help point to the problem.
Adding more -vvv outputs more debug details.

Barry

ssh -vvv didn't really give any useful hints; I guess the problem is NOT 
caused by just the key;


I found this: https://kcore.org/2023/03/27/ssh-unifi-fedora-37/

(the key would be suitable: it is a RSA 2048 bit key)

but I don't want to set the crypto policies on the Fedora VM to LEGACY

for connecting to the Fedora VM I created an ED25519 key
(https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_keymanagement)

and now it works: the RSA key to the other Linux VMs and the ED25519 key 
just to the Fedora VM;


but quite strange phenomen;

Walter





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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Fri, Jul 14, 2023 at 2:01 PM Walter H. via users
 wrote:
>
> On 14.07.2023 18:23, francis.montag...@inria.fr wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 16:22:56 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:
> >
> >> I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config
> >> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
> >> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa
> >> then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;
> >> but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH
> >> commands;
> > Since openssh-8.8p1-7.fc37 there is also a requirement on the length of
> > the rsa keys.
> >
> > Tru to add:
> >
> >RequiredRSASize   1024
> this didn't make an effekt;
> > Or redo your rsa key with a biger size.
> >
> the key used with WinSCP already 2048-bit
>
> and now the confusing thing
>
> a regenerated a rsa key with bigger size
>
> in case someone has such setup:  a Win10 and a Fedora 38 can try this ...
>
> adding this
>
> ssh-rsa
>  [...]
>
> ssh -i id_rsa  youruser@fedorahost
>
> doesn't work
>
> this is quite strange; because the same keyfiles works from another
> Linux [not Fedora]
>
> what's causing this strange behaviour?

If authorized_keys is working on other machines... What permissions on
$HOME/.ssh ?

Or, do a "chmod -R o-rwx $HOME/.ssh" "Other" will cause the sshd
daemon to refuse to use authorized_keys.

Jeff
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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Barry


> On 14 Jul 2023, at 19:01, Walter H. via users  
> wrote:
> 
> ssh -i id_rsa  youruser@fedorahost
> 
> doesn't work
> 
> this is quite strange; because the same keyfiles works from another Linux 
> [not Fedora]
> 
> what's causing this strange behaviour?

In cases like this I run ssh with debug option to see what is happening.
Try ssh -v and see of the output help point to the problem.
Adding more -vvv outputs more debug details.

Barry

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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Walter H. via users

On 14.07.2023 18:23, francis.montag...@inria.fr wrote:

Hi.

On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 16:22:56 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:


I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config
HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa
then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;
but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH
commands;

Since openssh-8.8p1-7.fc37 there is also a requirement on the length of
the rsa keys.

Tru to add:

   RequiredRSASize   1024

this didn't make an effekt;

Or redo your rsa key with a biger size.


the key used with WinSCP already 2048-bit

and now the confusing thing

a regenerated a rsa key with bigger size

in case someone has such setup:  a Win10 and a Fedora 38 can try this ...

adding this

ssh-rsa 
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 
Test-Key


to /home/youruser/.ssh/authorized_keys

and this private key

-BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEABG5vbmUEbm9uZQABAAABlwdzc2gtcn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-END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-

ssh -i id_rsa  youruser@fedorahost

doesn't work

this is quite strange; because the same keyfiles works from another 
Linux [not Fedora]


what's causing this strange behaviour?

Walter




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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Francis . Montagnac
Hi.

On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 16:22:56 +0200 "Walter H. via users" wrote:

> I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config

> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa

> then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;

> but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH 
> commands;

Since openssh-8.8p1-7.fc37 there is also a requirement on the length of
the rsa keys.

Tru to add:

  RequiredRSASize   1024

Or redo your rsa key with a biger size.

-- 
francis
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Re: Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Fri, Jul 14, 2023 at 10:23 AM Walter H. via users
 wrote:
>
> I've got a Win10 box und a Fedora  VM
>
> both are latest updates / release [Win10 22H2 19045.3086 and Fedora 38]
>
> I was used to connect to the Fedora VM from the Win10 box
>
> - with the OpenSSH commands, that are nativly available in Windows
> - with WinSCP
> - or the ssh commands inside the WSL [Debian Distribution]
>
> some time ago I noticed that the used keys from the WSL don't work any more;
>
> I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config
>
> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
>
> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa
>
> then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;
>
> but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH
> commands;
>
> there I had to create new keys
>
> ssh-keygen -t ed25519
>
> and then to modify the above addings like this:
>
> HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
>
> PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
>
> the same with WinSCP, there I had to gernerate a new key, too;
>
> the used ssh-rsa keys are refused, even from WSL they work;
>
> a bit confusing/strange;

Personally, I would not worry too much about the key and algorithm
gyrations. The weaker keys are the DSA keys, and they were disabled by
default around OpenSSH 8.0, iirc.

With that said, I have ed25519, ecdsa and rsa keys. I keep rsa keypair
in case I get on an old system. My ssh config looks like:

$ cat ~/.ssh/config
Host *.fsffrance.org fsffrance.org
User noloader
Host *.opencsw.org opencsw.org
User jeff
Host *.home.pvt
User jwalton
Host *
User jwalton

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Protocol 2
PreferredAuthentications publickey,password

I'm not sure about your other problems, like WinSCP. I don't use it.

Jeff
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Who is the problem kid: Win10 or Fedora?

2023-07-14 Thread Walter H. via users

Hello,

I've got a Win10 box und a Fedora  VM

both are latest updates / release [Win10 22H2 19045.3086 and Fedora 38]

I was used to connect to the Fedora VM from the Win10 box

- with the OpenSSH commands, that are nativly available in Windows
- with WinSCP
- or the ssh commands inside the WSL [Debian Distribution]

some time ago I noticed that the used keys from the WSL don't work any more;

I added this inside the Fedora in the sshd_config

HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa

PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa

then the login using the keys from WSL were working again;

but why didn't this help to login using the keys via the Win 10 OpenSSH 
commands;


there I had to create new keys

ssh-keygen -t ed25519

and then to modify the above addings like this:

HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519

PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519

the same with WinSCP, there I had to gernerate a new key, too;

the used ssh-rsa keys are refused, even from WSL they work;

a bit confusing/strange;

Walter




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