[QE-users] Can phonon DOS of an isolated molecule be calculated?

2020-03-24 Thread ykhuang
Greeting, QE users!
I meet problems when I want to calculate IR spectrum and free energy of 
isolated CO molecule using fqha.x code.


At first I run opt with high precision:

calculation = 'relax'
forc_conv_thr = 3.8e-5
outdir = './CO/'
prefix = 'scf'
pseudo_dir = './'
restart_mode = 'restart'
tefield = .FALSE.
verbosity = 'high'
wf_collect = .TRUE.
/

degauss = 0.002
ecutrho = 300
ecutwfc = 50
ibrav = 0
nat = 2
noncolin = .FALSE.
nspin = 1
ntyp = 2
vdw_corr = 'grimme-d3'
/

conv_thr = 1e-10
electron_maxstep = 100
mixing_beta = 0.1
mixing_mode = 'plain'
scf_must_converge = .TRUE.
startingwfc = 'file'
/

ion_dynamics = 'bfgs'
/
ATOMIC_SPECIES
C 12.0107 C.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
O 15.9994 O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.1.UPF


K_POINTS {automatic}
1 1 1 0 0 0


CELL_PARAMETERS {angstrom}
20.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 20.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 20.0


ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
C 10.5000 10. 10.
O 9.5000 10. 10.


then I run ph.x to get dynamic matrix:

outdir='./CO/'
prefix='scf'
tr2_ph=1.0d-12
ldisp=.TRUE.
nq1=1
nq2=1
nq3=1
epsil=.TRUE.
trans=.TRUE.
asr=.TRUE.
/


I want to get IR spectrum by dynmat.x:

fildyn='./matdyn1'
asr='zero-dim'
/


,and q2r.x, matdyn.x to obtain phonon DOS:
input of q2r.x:

fildyn='./matdyn'
zasr='zero-dim'
flfrc='default.fc'
/
input of matdyn.x:

asr='zero-dim'
flfrc='default.fc'
dos=.TRUE.
nk1=1
nk2=1
nk3=1
amass(1) = 12.0107
amass(2) = 15.9994
/


However, 
1. I obtained no IR information in ouptut of dynmat.x, The output file ends 
with:"
 ...Force constants read
 ...epsilon and Z* read
 Acoustic Sum Rule: || Z*(ASR) - Z*(orig)|| =1.057617E+00
 Acoustic Sum Rule: ||dyn(ASR) - dyn(orig)||=8.730790E-01
 ", and I have no idea about it. :(


2. The DOS value, second column of DOS file (obtained from matdyn.x) is full of 
0.00E+00, although I've got correct vibration frequencies in the output of 
ph.x. After consideration, I doubt whether it is meaningful to obtain "regular" 
DOS pattern of isolated molecule, cuz according to my understanding, DOS of 
isolated molecule is discrete and may contain several delta functions, rather 
than a continuum function of frequencies of bulk material. Is this the reason 
why I get full-of-zero phonon DOS? If so, should I smooth DOS manually? 
There's also a relevant question: I've calculated another system in which CO is 
absorbed. Vibration information of CO is obtained as usual, however, DOS value 
of frequencies near CO stretching mode frequency are zero, which is similar 
with what I get in my isolated CO case. DO these two problems have the same 
reason? Or I made the same mistake when I calculate these two systems?


Answers will be appreciated. :)


Best regards!


Yike Huang, PhD candidate.
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics.

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Re: [QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band phonons at gamma point in GaN

2020-03-24 Thread Nicola Marzari

On 24/03/2020 23:54, Baer, Bradly wrote:

Nicola,

The image is in the outputs folder as "gan.phonons.bands.ps" That is the 
native output from the plotbands.x code as far as I know.  It is 
possible that it has been slow to finish uploading from my computer to 
the google drive though.


Thanks - it's there now, but it wasn't before - there were much fewer 
files. Anyhow, the LO-TO splitting is exactly the issue. Plenty of 
literature, but start from that listed.


nicola





I will take a look at the links you provided and I appreciate you taking 
the time to write your reply.


Thanks,
Brad


Bradly Baer
Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
Interdisciplinary Materials Science
Vanderbilt University



*From:* Nicola Marzari 
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 24, 2020 5:36 PM
*To:* Quantum ESPRESSO users Forum ; 
Baer, Bradly 
*Subject:* Re: [QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band 
phonons at gamma point in GaN



Dear Bradly,

without seeing the image (wasn't there in the google folder) the obvious
guess is that phonons in polar materials require a special treatment -
maybe have a look at
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprb%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.43.7231data=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856438833sdata=Gj4zzJGY%2F4QRFV6oBN83EmExNE%2F4LNuH3O7RgByRyFA%3Dreserved=0 
or

https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Frmp%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.73.515data=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856438833sdata=neMQPei1nhq7HnGSESWkLMzfvGC6bJ2XZP3l3U9Qtig%3Dreserved=0

A summary by Paolo Giannozzi on using PHonon is here:
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http:%2F%2Fwww.fisica.uniud.it%2F~giannozz%2FQE-Tutorial%2Fdata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=BMa2Mv%2Fr2wT9iCutYqRRcMugfMEBkvJTUAj9LKjXOxw%3Dreserved=0

     nicola



On 24/03/2020 23:27, Baer, Bradly wrote:

Hello everyone,

I am attempting to generate the phonon dispersion plot for ZincBlende 
GaN.  The highest frequency optical band of the dispersion is producing 
the wrong result at the gamma point.  The rest of the dispersion looks 
correct for the most part.  Below is a link to a google drive folder 
with a copy of my current input and output files.  It also has an image 
of the dispersion as plotted by plotbands.x.  I also tried the same 
calculation in SiC and saw the same issue at the gamma point (both are 
FCC).  Am I doing something incorrectly that would cause an issue at the 
gamma point only?  I appreciate any advice on the matter.


https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Fopen%3Fid%3D13WDzUBL3DNwasxsDR1gz47MIDh8LtMLZdata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=%2BhHaIluljELkLOzsNDmP%2F2YfhboZrcCUGdBv7XhrCPc%3Dreserved=0

Thanks,
Brad


Bradly Baer
Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
Interdisciplinary Materials Science
Vanderbilt University



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--
--
Prof Nicola Marzari, Chair of Theory and Simulation of Materials, EPFL
Director, National Centre for Competence in Research NCCR MARVEL, EPFL
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[QE-users] Using opt-BK86 type of vdW-DF Functional

2020-03-24 Thread Eesha Sanjay Andharia
Hi,
  I am using a vdW's based 2D monochalcogenide system for which I want to use 
vdW-DF2 of opt-BK86 type. I have used this before. But, have forgotten how to 
set up the input for the same. I also remember having used a table for the 
same. How to find the table of from where can it be generated?

Regards,
Eesha
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Re: [QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band phonons at gamma point in GaN

2020-03-24 Thread Baer, Bradly
Nicola,

The image is in the outputs folder as "gan.phonons.bands.ps" That is the native 
output from the plotbands.x code as far as I know.  It is possible that it has 
been slow to finish uploading from my computer to the google drive though.

I will take a look at the links you provided and I appreciate you taking the 
time to write your reply.

Thanks,
Brad


Bradly Baer
Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
Interdisciplinary Materials Science
Vanderbilt University



From: Nicola Marzari 
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2020 5:36 PM
To: Quantum ESPRESSO users Forum ; Baer, 
Bradly 
Subject: Re: [QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band phonons at 
gamma point in GaN



Dear Bradly,

without seeing the image (wasn't there in the google folder) the obvious
guess is that phonons in polar materials require a special treatment -
maybe have a look at
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Fprb%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.43.7231data=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856438833sdata=Gj4zzJGY%2F4QRFV6oBN83EmExNE%2F4LNuH3O7RgByRyFA%3Dreserved=0
 or
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.aps.org%2Frmp%2Fabstract%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.73.515data=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856438833sdata=neMQPei1nhq7HnGSESWkLMzfvGC6bJ2XZP3l3U9Qtig%3Dreserved=0

A summary by Paolo Giannozzi on using PHonon is here:
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http:%2F%2Fwww.fisica.uniud.it%2F~giannozz%2FQE-Tutorial%2Fdata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=BMa2Mv%2Fr2wT9iCutYqRRcMugfMEBkvJTUAj9LKjXOxw%3Dreserved=0

nicola



On 24/03/2020 23:27, Baer, Bradly wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I am attempting to generate the phonon dispersion plot for ZincBlende
> GaN.  The highest frequency optical band of the dispersion is producing
> the wrong result at the gamma point.  The rest of the dispersion looks
> correct for the most part.  Below is a link to a google drive folder
> with a copy of my current input and output files.  It also has an image
> of the dispersion as plotted by plotbands.x.  I also tried the same
> calculation in SiC and saw the same issue at the gamma point (both are
> FCC).  Am I doing something incorrectly that would cause an issue at the
> gamma point only?  I appreciate any advice on the matter.
>
> https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Fopen%3Fid%3D13WDzUBL3DNwasxsDR1gz47MIDh8LtMLZdata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=%2BhHaIluljELkLOzsNDmP%2F2YfhboZrcCUGdBv7XhrCPc%3Dreserved=0
>
> Thanks,
> Brad
>
> 
> Bradly Baer
> Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
> Interdisciplinary Materials Science
> Vanderbilt University
>
>
>
> ___
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX 
> (https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.max-centre.eu%2Fquantum-espressodata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=PIcqGP0L1fFwxh%2B3WF01FMf%2FT8ONYii8sRCK0q0AWHk%3Dreserved=0)
> users mailing list users@lists.quantum-espresso.org
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>


--
--
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Director, National Centre for Competence in Research NCCR MARVEL, EPFL
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftheossrv1.epfl.ch%2FMain%2FContactdata=02%7C01%7Cbradly.b.baer%40vanderbilt.edu%7Cf6d82383087c4065e82a08d7d043c71f%7Cba5a7f39e3be4ab3b45067fa80faecad%7C0%7C0%7C637206861856448828sdata=ZaLgwwXbWsRrttalzyKTgkUWYo6fdJ9lFxAMnZKDPHk%3Dreserved=0
 
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Re: [QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band phonons at gamma point in GaN

2020-03-24 Thread Nicola Marzari




Dear Bradly,

without seeing the image (wasn't there in the google folder) the obvious 
guess is that phonons in polar materials require a special treatment - 
maybe have a look at 
https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.43.7231 or 
https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.73.515


A summary by Paolo Giannozzi on using PHonon is here:
http://www.fisica.uniud.it/~giannozz/QE-Tutorial/

nicola



On 24/03/2020 23:27, Baer, Bradly wrote:

Hello everyone,

I am attempting to generate the phonon dispersion plot for ZincBlende 
GaN.  The highest frequency optical band of the dispersion is producing 
the wrong result at the gamma point.  The rest of the dispersion looks 
correct for the most part.  Below is a link to a google drive folder 
with a copy of my current input and output files.  It also has an image 
of the dispersion as plotted by plotbands.x.  I also tried the same 
calculation in SiC and saw the same issue at the gamma point (both are 
FCC).  Am I doing something incorrectly that would cause an issue at the 
gamma point only?  I appreciate any advice on the matter.


https://drive.google.com/open?id=13WDzUBL3DNwasxsDR1gz47MIDh8LtMLZ

Thanks,
Brad


Bradly Baer
Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
Interdisciplinary Materials Science
Vanderbilt University



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--
--
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Director, National Centre for Competence in Research NCCR MARVEL, EPFL
http://theossrv1.epfl.ch/Main/Contact http://nccr-marvel.ch/en/project
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[QE-users] Issue with highest frequency optical band phonons at gamma point in GaN

2020-03-24 Thread Baer, Bradly
Hello everyone,

I am attempting to generate the phonon dispersion plot for ZincBlende GaN.  The 
highest frequency optical band of the dispersion is producing the wrong result 
at the gamma point.  The rest of the dispersion looks correct for the most 
part.  Below is a link to a google drive folder with a copy of my current input 
and output files.  It also has an image of the dispersion as plotted by 
plotbands.x.  I also tried the same calculation in SiC and saw the same issue 
at the gamma point (both are FCC).  Am I doing something incorrectly that would 
cause an issue at the gamma point only?  I appreciate any advice on the matter.

https://drive.google.com/open?id=13WDzUBL3DNwasxsDR1gz47MIDh8LtMLZ

Thanks,
Brad


Bradly Baer
Graduate Research Assistant, Walker Lab
Interdisciplinary Materials Science
Vanderbilt University


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Re: [QE-users] Full core hole vs Ground state energies

2020-03-24 Thread Giuseppe Mattioli


Dear Pamela
Let me paste again here a recent little guide I've posted a few weeks  
ago in the forum:


Calculation of XPS lines are tricky. First of all you are not  
simulating a real ionization process, but the reaction of the ground  
state valence electrons of your system to the change of  
pseudopotential. The related Delta_scf energy can be used to estimate  
the XPS chemical shift, often with an impressive accuracy in my  
experience with molecules (please, see J. Phys. Chem. A 2009, 113,  
13593; RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 5272; Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2018, 20,  
6657), but in itself it has no meaning. It must be referenced to the  
known value of something. I generally include a small molecule in the  
same supercell, not interacting with the system; this is possible only  
if you are computing isolated systems or surfaces. Best results for  
molecules are obtained by using the B3LYP functional. For example, in  
the case of a single uracil molecule, after the standard "relax"  
calculation you have to:


1) "ionize" the reference with the core-hole pseudopotential

 
calculation = 'scf'
 /
 
ibrav=1, celldm(1)=40.,
nat=16, ntyp=5, tot_charge=+1.0, <--- please NOTE THIS!
ecutwfc=90.0,
ecutfock=90.0,
nspin=1,
input_dft='b3lyp'
vdw_corr='grimme-d3',
 /
 
diagonalization='david',
mixing_mode='plain',
mixing_beta=0.1,
conv_thr=1.0d-7,
electron_maxstep=100
scf_must_converge=.false.,
adaptive_thr=.true.
 /
 
ion_dynamics='bfgs'
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
O15.999 O.blyp-mt.UPF
N14.007 N.blyp-mt.UPF
C12.011 C.blyp-mt.UPF
H 1.008 H.blyp-vbc.UPF
F14.007 N.blyp-mt-1sstar-gipaw-gm.UPF <-- F is to avoid that  
dft-d3 complains

ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
O8.935874112  10.808337666  10.58354
O   11.039204698   6.744187277  10.58354
N9.960179856   8.771477479  10.58354
N8.750099382   6.798630762  10.58354
C7.576844535   7.514397937  10.58354
C7.561763507   8.857734355  10.58354
C8.815185907   9.596007009  10.58354
C   10.009803757   7.390627750  10.58354
H6.641921924   9.414782335  10.58354
H6.675458991   6.922669854  10.58354
H   10.852028379   9.243449902  10.58354
H8.749194951   5.793547675  10.58354
F0.0   0.0   0.0
H0.929248650  -0.004393660  -0.399583280
H   -0.481589560   0.814895350  -0.356607030
H   -0.484872120  -0.817298880  -0.346525310
K_POINTS {gamma}

2) "ionize" the desired atom(s) with the core-hole pseudopotential

 
calculation = 'scf'
 /
 
ibrav=1, celldm(1)=40.,
nat=16, ntyp=5, tot_charge=+1.0,
ecutwfc=90.0,
ecutfock=90.0,
nspin=1,
input_dft='b3lyp'
vdw_corr='grimme-d3',
 /
 
diagonalization='david',
mixing_mode='plain',
mixing_beta=0.1,
conv_thr=1.0d-7,
electron_maxstep=100
scf_must_converge=.false.,
adaptive_thr=.true.
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
O15.999 O.blyp-mt.UPF
N14.007 N.blyp-mt.UPF
C12.011 C.blyp-mt.UPF
H 1.008 H.blyp-vbc.UPF
F14.007 N.blyp-mt-1sstar-gipaw-gm.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
O8.935874112  10.808337666  10.583541   1   0
O   11.039204698   6.744187277  10.583541   1   0
F9.960179856   8.771477479  10.583541   1   0
N8.750099382   6.798630762  10.583541   1   0
C7.576844535   7.514397937  10.583541   1   0
C7.561763507   8.857734355  10.583541   1   0
C8.815185907   9.596007009  10.583541   1   0
C   10.009803757   7.390627750  10.583541   1   0
H6.641921924   9.414782335  10.583541   1   0
H6.675458991   6.922669854  10.583541   1   0
H   10.852028379   9.243449902  10.583541   1   0
H8.749194951   5.793547675  10.583541   1   0
N0.0   0.0   0.00   0   0
H0.929248650  -0.004393660  -0.399583280
H   -0.481589560   0.814895350  -0.356607030
H   -0.484872120  -0.817298880  -0.346525310
K_POINTS {gamma}

My results are

1) -188.25465790 Ry (NH3 core hole)
2) -188.18332891 Ry (uracil N1 core hole)

E2-E1= 0.97 eV

NH3 N 1s = 405.60 eV (taken from some measured reference)

uracil N1 N 1s = 406.57 eV
uracil N3 N 1s = 407.00 eV (to obtain this you must change the  
position of the "F" atom in example 2))


experimental unresolved N1+N3 line = 406.8 eV

HTH, but write me in private if something is not clear.
Giuseppe


Quoting Pamela Svensson :

I am computing the Binding energies for some C 1s core levels in a  
molecule, to be compared to an XPS experiment. My problem is related  
to the core level shift and the ordering of the computed energies  
(we are not worrying for the absolute values of course but for the  
relative values).


According to the experiment we have one C 1s XPS 

[QE-users] Full core hole vs Ground state energies

2020-03-24 Thread Pamela Svensson
I am computing the Binding energies for some C 1s core levels in a molecule, to 
be compared to an XPS experiment. My problem is related to the core level shift 
and the ordering of the computed energies (we are not worrying for the absolute 
values of course but for the relative values).

According to the experiment we have one C 1s XPS peak at 291 eV (Carbon 1) and 
three very close to each other at about 290 eV (Carbon 2 3 and 4). (in the 
experiment they express the Binding Energy (BE) as positive, meaning the C1 1s 
core electron has stronger BE than C2 1s in our case).

The total energies computed for our molecule with quantum espresso with a full 
core hole in the various carbon atoms are:

core hole in C1 1s= - 263.84140093 Ry (higher)
core hole in C2, 3 and 4 1s ~ -263.89 Ry (lower)

and the ground state (GS) energy for the system is -246.5 Ry (even higher)

(I would expect the GS energy to be lower than the energy of the system with 
the core hole since I have extracted one electron, but maybe this is only true 
for a full electron calculation?)

Since we know from the experimental XPS that the binding energy of C1 1s core 
level is higher than that of C2 1s, why do we get a lower total energy when we 
perform a core hole in C2 1s than in C1 1s?

In addition, the difference between the GS energy and the total energy with the 
core hole on C1s is lower than for the core hole in C2, 3 and 4, which is the 
opposite of what happens in the experiment.

We wonder how we should interpret these total energies in relation to the 
experimental XPS, and if these total energies we obtain make sense.


Thank you very much!




Pamela Svensson

Uppsala University








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