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Peter,
On 10/29/2010 7:57 AM, Mark Thomas wrote:
On 29/10/2010 12:30, Haledor wow wrote:
Hi,
I have read in various forums that there are situations where the content of
WEB-INF can be accessed. Some people say that it is good practice to hide
sensitive files in WEB-INF and some say it might not be...
I am using Tomcat 6.0 and I am worried someone could access some of my
sensitive files located inside the WEB-INF folder. Could you explain to me
whether this is possible or not.
Nothing under WEB-INF is directly accessible to a user. Requests to
http://host:port/app/WEB-INF/... will always be rejected.
If Tomcat is being used behind a web server such as Apache httpd, then
the web server can be used to subvert the security provided by Tomcat.
For example, a naive configuration might be:
httpd.conf:
DocumentRoot /var/www/my-webapp
JkMount /*.jsp worker
my-webapp.xml:
Context docBase=/var/www/my-webapp /
If a request comes in for /WEB-INF/web.xml, Apache httpd will happily
serve that file off the disk while the same request to Tomcat would fail.
There are many solutions to this problem, including:
1. Not using a fronting web server
2. Setting DocumentRoot != docBase
3. Adding Limit directives to httpd.conf to specifically
exclude WEB-INF and other sensitive areas
4. Making WEB-INF and other sensitive areas unreadable
by the httpd process
5. Use a more general (or additional) JkMount directives, like
JkMount /*.jsp worker
JkMount /WEB-INF/* worker
... though if you have a JkMount for /WEB-INF/, you may as
well do #3 or #4 above.
I highly favor #1 and #2 above, though your environment may necessitate
some of the other options.
- -chris
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