Re: [volt-nuts] Some questions to zeners (1N823-1N829)

2013-01-30 Thread Tony Holt

On 28/01/2013 22:47, Andreas Jahn wrote:

After a run in phase of nearly 1 year the ageing of ADC #13 stabilized.
Currently I compare ADC13 nearly every day with 3 heated references (1 
LM399 = LM_2 and 2 LTZ1000A = LTZ_1/2).
The last half year the ageing is about 0.5 to 1.5 ppm for 6 months 
compared to the heated references.

See picture ADC13_longterm:
X-Axis is day
Y-Axis left is drift in ppm with red = LM399#2, green = LTZ1000A #1, 
blue = LTZ1000A #2
Y-axis right is temperature in degree celsius of the temperature 
sensor near ADC13 reference.


By the way: up to now I could not measure any effect which is related 
to thermocouples.
Ok my temperature step noise is still too high. And probably I am 
using the wrong connectors in my tests:
cheap D-Sub connectors where a metal shield is equalizing the 
temperature of 2 relative close neighboured contacts.


With best regards

Andreas

Andreas,

Very interesting results - thanks for sharing your painstaking work. 
Hope you don't mind me asking a few questions though:


How are you dealing with the issue of drift in the thermocouple 
measurements (including the cold junction compensation)? Do you 
calibrate it periodically? Thermocouples aren't noted for high stability 
- but presumably at room temperature its perhaps not much of an issue.


Do you know what temperature the LTZ1000 references are operating at, 
and how long have they been operated for - ie. have they been aged prior 
to starting the long term test? (Presumably the answer to that is the 
fact that you are showing results from day 460 onwards?)


Have you any insight into how stable the ADC's reference (AD586LJ) is? 
I.E. Have you made any occasional or periodic measurements with other 
calibrated instruments during the long term test or is it the long term 
test results themselves which leads you to state: After a run in phase 
of nearly 1 year the ageing of ADC #13 stabilized.?


Thanks, Tony H
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Re: [volt-nuts] 7081 AC buffer *again*

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
House standard should be pretty close as it's a Trimble Thunderbolt GPS.  
However, I don't *think* that is the culprit as thjis is just close to 10MHz, 
rather than spot on.

So yes, oscillation is likely.

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: 30 January 2013 04:15
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] 7081 AC buffer *again*

Is it possible that it is, somehow, 'picking up interference' from your 'house 
standard'?  How close to 10.000 000 000 MHz is it?

100 mV P-P is fairly substantial.  Otherwise, is it oscillating?

Good luck.

Joe

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Re: [volt-nuts] 7081 AC buffer *again*

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
Ed, thank you, that pencil trick is one I don't know.  One of the problems with 
being self taught.

Mind you, if it is FB round the op-amp, then anywhere in the FB loop might well 
show as a culprit :(

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Ed Breya
Sent: 30 January 2013 04:57
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] 7081 AC buffer *again*

I agree with JL - it's either picking up an available frequency, or making its 
own. Oscillation can happen with transistors, especially any common-base 
amplifiers or emitter followers that don't have enough degeneration - but that 
is usually in the VHF range. For MHz-type oscillations, look for opamp loops 
that went unstable for some reason - bad grounds or bypassing can do it.

An old trick for VHF is to poke around with the tip of a wood-sheathed lead 
pencil - the partially-conductive graphite core and the lossy wooden 
capacitance to an even lossier hand would sometimes damp oscillations and point 
directly to the problem, so to speak. For lower frequency you need brute force 
- try a small screwdriver, a meter probe lead, or tweezers held in the hand, 
and just poke around on various nodes, without shorting anything out. If that's 
not enough, a small RC series damper - say 1000 pF and a few hundred ohms - 
with a clip lead to ground should show some results. All you're looking for is 
some effect - it should either reduce or aggravate the problem when you are 
around the problem circuit. You will naturally be injecting all kinds of line 
frequency and RF interference into any high-Z circuits, so ignore that and just 
look for the effects at the target frequency.

Ed
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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second (J. L.Trantham)

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
Bill,

I'm looking at power supply problems right now ... the three 47uF capacitors 
(C56 - C58) in the 40V supply were all very ill (two had huge series resistance 
and measured as about 20uF, and the other one was a 10M resistor).  It is 
remarkable that the 40V supply was even partially functional.  Massive ripple 
on that supply for at least 10 seconds after power on. 

I'm currently waiting for the post to deliver the replacement caps.

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Bill Ezell
Sent: 29 January 2013 21:51
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second (J. 
L.Trantham)

On 01/28/2013 12:00 PM,  David C. Partridge 
david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk wrote:

 I've got a problem with a 7071 which is beeping at me about twice a second, 
 and also flashes the COMPUTE and DIG FILT LEDs on the front  panel at the 
 same rate.

I can't find anything in any versions of my service or operating manuals that 
correspond to that failure. I suspect you have a significant failure in the 
earthy-side processor board. You replaced your ROMs at one point, didn't you? 
I'd try swapping in a new set just to be sure one didn't die. Otherwise, you've 
probably got some difficult diagnosing to do. Can you get anything over the 
RS-232 link?

--
Bill Ezell

They said 'Windows or better'
so I used Linux.

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second (J.L.Trantham)

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
Ho-hum, it wasn't the capacitors :( 

Dave
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of David C. Partridge
Sent: 30 January 2013 10:36
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second 
(J.L.Trantham)

Bill,

I'm looking at power supply problems right now ... the three 47uF capacitors 
(C56 - C58) in the 40V supply were all very ill (two had huge series resistance 
and measured as about 20uF, and the other one was a 10M resistor).  It is 
remarkable that the 40V supply was even partially functional.  Massive ripple 
on that supply for at least 10 seconds after power on. 

I'm currently waiting for the post to deliver the replacement caps.

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Bill Ezell
Sent: 29 January 2013 21:51
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second (J. 
L.Trantham)

On 01/28/2013 12:00 PM,  David C. Partridge 
david.partri...@perdrix.co.uk wrote:

 I've got a problem with a 7071 which is beeping at me about twice a second, 
 and also flashes the COMPUTE and DIG FILT LEDs on the front  panel at the 
 same rate.

I can't find anything in any versions of my service or operating manuals that 
correspond to that failure. I suspect you have a significant failure in the 
earthy-side processor board. You replaced your ROMs at one point, didn't you? 
I'd try swapping in a new set just to be sure one didn't die. Otherwise, you've 
probably got some difficult diagnosing to do. Can you get anything over the 
RS-232 link?

--
Bill Ezell

They said 'Windows or better'
so I used Linux.

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
Further information:

Shorting pins 5 and 6 of PL2 causes the same symptoms, as does pressing and 
holding the DIG FILT key on another meter.

The odd thing is though that an ohms test between 5 and 6 of keyboard is OC - 
which does not make sense to me?

Dave
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of David C. Partridge
Sent: 30 January 2013 17:15
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

Joe,

Looks like you win the prize for remote diagnosis! Disconnecting PL2 which goes 
to the keyboard, and it all comes up nicely. 

What I can do about that though I am not at all sure ... :(

Dave
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: 29 January 2013 03:14
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

I wonder if it might mean multiple 'stuck' buttons on the front panel.  Any way 
to check that?  Perhaps disconnecting the front panel and reconnecting?
Perhaps making measurements on the front panel itself?

Good luck.

Joe

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
And just to make a monkeys uncle out me, it just started working after 
reconnecting the keyboard for the nth time.

Confused ... You bet, especially as I cannot now provoke the fault (except by 
holding down the DIG-FILT key or shorting pins 5 and 6).

Dave
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of David C. Partridge
Sent: 30 January 2013 17:49
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

Further information:

Shorting pins 5 and 6 of PL2 causes the same symptoms, as does pressing and 
holding the DIG FILT key on another meter.

The odd thing is though that an ohms test between 5 and 6 of keyboard is OC - 
which does not make sense to me?

Dave

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

2013-01-30 Thread Bill Ezell
 Joe, Looks like you win the prize for remote diagnosis! Disconnecting 
PL2 which goes to the keyboard, and it all comes up nicely. What I can 
do about that though I am not at all sure ...


That is a remarkable catch.

You can disassemble the front panel quite easily. It could be as simple 
as a bad bypass cap, an intermittent short, or, yes, a sticky switch. If 
the last, you do have a bit of problem. It might be possible to just 
work it a bit and get it to unstick. I don't remember the construction 
of the switches, but I have a vague recollection that the flexible 
silk-screen button is separate from the actual switch. If so, you can 
probably find something that will work. Note also that there are a 
number of ICs on the front panel PCB. You could have a bad IC. If, for 
example, interrupt is being continually asserted, that could certainly 
keep the self-test from completing. (happened to me on a 7061)


--
Bill Ezell

They said 'Windows or better'
so I used Linux.

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

2013-01-30 Thread David C. Partridge
All the stuff on the PCB and the PCB itself are only used for the display.  
The keyboard is completely independent and is completely stupid (just a 
row/column arrangement of switches inside the front panel which are connected 
to PL2).  The front panel and keys are AFAIK a sealed unit with no possibility 
for repair.

Regards,
David Partridge
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Bill Ezell
Sent: 30 January 2013 22:59
To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

  Joe, Looks like you win the prize for remote diagnosis! Disconnecting
PL2 which goes to the keyboard, and it all comes up nicely. What I can do about 
that though I am not at all sure ...

That is a remarkable catch.

You can disassemble the front panel quite easily. It could be as simple as a 
bad bypass cap, an intermittent short, or, yes, a sticky switch. If the last, 
you do have a bit of problem. It might be possible to just work it a bit and 
get it to unstick. I don't remember the construction of the switches, but I 
have a vague recollection that the flexible silk-screen button is separate from 
the actual switch. If so, you can probably find something that will work. Note 
also that there are a number of ICs on the front panel PCB. You could have a 
bad IC. If, for example, interrupt is being continually asserted, that could 
certainly keep the self-test from completing. (happened to me on a 7061)

--
Bill Ezell

They said 'Windows or better'
so I used Linux.

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Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

2013-01-30 Thread J. L. Trantham
One other thing.

I presume that when you push the 'DIG-FILT' key, pin 5 and 6 are 'shorted'
when measured on the key board connector.  I think this is what you are
saying but just want to make sure.  If so, then I would conclude that there
is a piece of conductive 'FOD' loose in the keyboard or the key was stuck.
You might want to connect your 'beeping' DMM to indicate a short to pins 5
and 6 from the keyboard then shake the keyboard to see if it will 'beep'
when you get it in the proper position.  If an occasional beep occurs, then
I would try to open the keyboard and clean the connectors.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. L. Trantham
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 1:50 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

I wonder if you have a small piece of 'FOD' floating around in the front
panel contacts?

I have never taken a front panel for one of these apart but would suspect
there would be a way to separate the buttons from their contacts and perhaps
clean them.  If you could do the disassembly in a clean plastic tub then
carefully inspect for any small 'pieces' that might fall out, it might
explain what the problem was.

Glad you are making progress.

Joe

-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of David C. Partridge
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 12:53 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

And just to make a monkeys uncle out me, it just started working after
reconnecting the keyboard for the nth time.

Confused ... You bet, especially as I cannot now provoke the fault (except
by holding down the DIG-FILT key or shorting pins 5 and 6).

Dave
-Original Message-
From: volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:volt-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of David C. Partridge
Sent: 30 January 2013 17:49
To: 'Discussion of precise voltage measurement'
Subject: Re: [volt-nuts] Solartron 7071 beeping about twice a second

Further information:

Shorting pins 5 and 6 of PL2 causes the same symptoms, as does pressing and
holding the DIG FILT key on another meter.

The odd thing is though that an ohms test between 5 and 6 of keyboard is OC
- which does not make sense to me?

Dave

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