Re: [volt-nuts] The averaging reference

2014-12-20 Thread Richard Moore

The Datron 1081/1082 are 7-1/2 digit meters. The zeners are two pair of two 
zeners in series to get the ref voltage up high enough. In the two 1081s I had, 
they worked quite well, ref’d to the two Fluke 732As I had at the time. But not 
8-1/2 digit grade, I don’t think. I have no idea what the 127x/128x sereis use; 
probably the LTZ1000A...
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Re: [volt-nuts] The averaging reference

2014-12-20 Thread Joel Setton

Jan,

Thanks for a good summary f the pros/cons. Of course the LTZ1000 is much 
closer to the current state of the art, but the REF102 is far easier to 
use and to calibrate. I'm definitely not shooting for sub-ppm 
performance, if I can build anything that stays within (say) 20 ppm 
long-term, that would be more than adequate as a home standard.


I wasn't aware of the degraded long-term drift performance in the 
plastic packages, as compared to the metal can. I'm surprised they can't 
protect the chip from package-induced effects!


One thing I don't like about the LM199 and LTZ1000 is that although they 
are stable, they are sold uncalibrated. As a result, building a 10-V 
reference with either of them would require at least two very stable 
resistors, one of which must be selected within a range of several 
percent to get an accurate 10V output. Most of the DVMs I have seen with 
the LM199 / LTZ1000 use soft calibration in which the calibration 
coefficient is stored in memory, and the voltage measurement is 
performed in ratiometric mode. Building a 10V reference is a rather 
different problem.


As before, comments and suggestions will be welcomed!

Joel Setton



On 19/12/2014 19:28, Jan Fredriksson wrote:

It's no coincidence that virtually all 8.5 digit DMMs use the LTZ1000.
It's in a class of it's own. REF102 is not in the same class, even if
you average a handful.

But there are a couple of nice things about the REF102, though for
more moderate requirements
- You get a reference at 10V, +/-0.0025V, trimmable (not a 5% 7V of the LTZ1000)
- Moderate power / current
- Low sensitive to supply voltage
- Very simple to implement
There was a metal can version but it's obsolete. But be aware that
the TI site still shows the metal can spec 5ppm/1000h while the
available packages are actually 20ppm/1000h!
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Re: [volt-nuts] The averaging reference

2014-12-20 Thread Todd Micallef
I believe the 1281 uses the LTZ1000. The datasheet mentions dual references.

My 4920 has both a ltz1000 and a lm399. I think you can find pics of the
1281 dual ref setup on eevblog.

I would not be surprised if the 8508a has a similar configuration.

Todd

On Saturday, December 20, 2014, Richard Moore richiem5...@gmail.com wrote:


 The Datron 1081/1082 are 7-1/2 digit meters. The zeners are two pair of
 two zeners in series to get the ref voltage up high enough. In the two
 1081s I had, they worked quite well, ref’d to the two Fluke 732As I had at
 the time. But not 8-1/2 digit grade, I don’t think. I have no idea what the
 127x/128x sereis use; probably the LTZ1000A...
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Re: [volt-nuts] The averaging reference

2014-12-20 Thread Dr. David Kirkby (Kirkby Microwave Ltd)
On 20 Dec 2014 21:18, Joel Setton set...@free.fr wrote:

 Jan,

 Thanks for a good summary f the pros/cons. Of course the LTZ1000 is much
closer to the current state of the art, but the REF102 is far easier to use
and to calibrate. I'm definitely not shooting for sub-ppm performance, if I
can build anything that stays within (say) 20 ppm long-term, that would be
more than adequate as a home standard.

 One thing I don't like about the LM199 and LTZ1000 is that although they
are stable, they are sold uncalibrated. As a result, building a 10-V
reference with either of them would require at least two very stable
resistors, one of which must be selected within a range of several percent
to get an accurate 10V output.

I suspect if you built something very stable using an LTZ1000, it would be
possible to get one or more volt-nut with a 3458A or similar to measure it
for you.
You could even average the result from several volt nuts.

Dave.
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