[volt-nuts] HP 741B AC-DC Differential Voltmeter/DC Standard

2015-07-06 Thread gilb...@nickgilbert.org
All-

Recently picked up an HP 741B, a cousin of the 740B. Wondered if anyone had 
ever heard of/used/owned this particular model? Strikes me as somewhat of an 
odd beast in that it shares the same reference oven, production period and 
ostensibly similar niche as the 740, with the notable addition of AC 
measurements, yet it has slightly lesser performance (Stability is 3ppm/hr 
setting, 1ppm/hr range vs 1ppm/hr setting, 0.5ppm/hr range). Curious as to who 
the target market was? Seems like the 740B would be the choice for DC and 
another mfr for AC, particularly since it doesn't offer a built in standard.

Beautiful cosmetic condition inside and out. No signs of someone messing around 
with the internals in a past life. Reference oven is good and provides output 
on the 1V range, but unfortunately the 10, 100, 1kV outputs are nil. Visual 
inspection didn't offer any overt failures, but given the issue is on all 
ranges except that which is coming straight out of the ref, the issue likely 
resides between the diff amp/power switch assy and output. For those in the 
know, everything probed as expected except the collectors of A7Q1 and A7Q2, 
which were flat.

Anyone have any pearls to share that may save me some time?

-Nick

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[volt-nuts] Oven thermal insulation

2015-07-06 Thread Randy Evans
I am working on a voltage reference deisgn that will go into an oven for
the highest stability.  I am looking for a good insulation material that
can stand high temperatures safely (up to 80C).  Looking at some HP
frequency standard ovens I see a hard, light-weight insulation material of
some type that looks like it would work really well, but I have no idea
what it is.  Does anyone have any suggestions?

Thanks,

Randy Evans AE6YG
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Re: [volt-nuts] Oven thermal insulation

2015-07-06 Thread Tom Miller

You might look at AeroGel. Example here.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Aspen-Aerogel-SPACELOFT-Insulation-Hydrophobic-Mat-10-x-14-Sample-10mm-/171203844436?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0hash=item27dc8b5954




- Original Message - 
From: Randy Evans randyevans2...@gmail.com

To: volt-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 8:43 PM
Subject: [volt-nuts] Oven thermal insulation



I am working on a voltage reference deisgn that will go into an oven for
the highest stability.  I am looking for a good insulation material that
can stand high temperatures safely (up to 80C).  Looking at some HP
frequency standard ovens I see a hard, light-weight insulation material of
some type that looks like it would work really well, but I have no idea
what it is.  Does anyone have any suggestions?

Thanks,

Randy Evans AE6YG
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Re: [volt-nuts] Oven thermal insulation

2015-07-06 Thread Charles Steinmetz

Randy wrote:


I am working on a voltage reference deisgn that will go into an oven for
the highest stability.  I am looking for a good insulation material that
can stand high temperatures safely (up to 80C).  Looking at some HP
frequency standard ovens I see a hard, light-weight insulation material of
some type that looks like it would work really well, but I have no idea
what it is.  Does anyone have any suggestions?


I don't know what HP used, but polysulfone is the usual go-to plastic 
for insulation in that temperature range.  It is available in sheets 
and blocks and is machineable.


Do take care not to over-insulate -- the control loop depends on heat 
flow across the insulator to provide the pull-down to 
counterbalance the pull-up of the heater.  Too much insulation 
(thermal resistance) and the controller can raise the temperature 
quickly, but it takes forever to lower it when the controller 
overshoots (and controllers always overshoot some if they are set up 
for a normally-damped response).  This results in long settling 
times, instability, or even thermal runaway.  You want the pull-up 
and the pull-down to be roughly symmetrical (rise in internal oven 
temperature per unit time with heater fully on approximately equal to 
decline in internal oven temperature per unit time with heater off).


Generally, moderate thermal resistance combined with thermal 
capacitance (thermal mass) produce optimum system dynamics.


Best regards,

Charles



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