Re: [Vo]:New Lattice Energy presentation on nano-carbon LENRs

2012-07-11 Thread Eric Walker
I wrote:

One question I have concerns the thermal properties of the [carbon nanotube
 bulk] system.  I have started to conclude that the thermal properties are
 important -- for example, perhaps the temperature in the substrate must
 gradually build to the point where some kind of resonance is triggered in
 smaller sites throughout the material.  It is not difficult to envision how
 this might occur in a thermally conducting material such as a metal.  It is
 harder to see how this would happen in a carbon substrate.


On second thought, graphene has some interesting thermal properties, as do
carbon nanotubes:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene#Thermal_properties
http://authors.library.caltech.edu/1745/1/CHEnano00.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_properties_of_nanostructures#Carbon_nanotubes

Wikipedia gives the thermal conductivity of nickel as 90.9 W/m/K.  There
are different numbers for the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes.
 The second source mentions up to ~29 W/m/K, provided there are few
defects.  The third source, from Wikipedia, says that the conductivity can
get up to 3500 W/m/k, two orders of magnitude higher.  But even if the
carbon substrate were coal, it's obvious that it would have interesting
thermal properties.

Another important property would be the ability to load hydrogen.
 Apparently it might be possible to store hydrogen in carbon nanotubes:

http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2011/January/26011103.asp

How high a loading can be obtained in the structure that is discussed in
this source is unclear.  In the model in my mind, the cavity would probably
need to be filled with hydrogen.  If the rate of desorption of hydrogen is
too high, a reaction might not be possible according to this line of
thinking.

A very nice thing about carbon bulk is that it can sustain high
temperatures.  The temperatures mentioned in the third link above, to
Wikipedia, for temperature stability, are 2800 C (3073 K) in a vacuum and
750 C (1023 K) in air.  The following source gives a melting temperature
for carbon nanotube material without defects of 4500 K and a pre-melting
temperature of 2600 K.

http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484/18/28/285703;jsessionid=D53B81E04C8D46A0D606206C1E32DF70.c2

By comparison, the melting point of nickel is 1728 K.

The reason the higher temperature would be useful in this line of reasoning
is that a higher frequency of infrared would permeate the bulk.  One might
even have a fun time taking coal and heating it in a chamber loaded with
hydrogen (but doing so very carefully).  I believe Less Case did an
interesting experiment with activated carbon that was reproduced by Michael
McKubre.  It included a palladium catalyst, but the palladium might not
have been essential to the experiment if a suitable carbon material had
been used.  Activated carbon is carbon that has a large number of small
pores and therefore a high surface area. If carbon nanotube material with
some of these exotic properties, such as high thermal conductivity, high
magnetic fields, and optical resonance, was used, a transition metal might
not be needed.

Eric


RE: [Vo]:Low-energy fusion caused by interference

2012-07-11 Thread MarkI-ZeroPoint
Yes, good find Lou!

What is likely happening here is that there are thousands of theorists and
mathematicians looking for a challenging problem to solve, and now that
LENR/CF is at least somewhat 'respectable', some of those theorists are
beginning to work on explaining LENR... that is a good thing!

-Mark 

-Original Message-
From: pagnu...@htdconnect.com [mailto:pagnu...@htdconnect.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2012 9:12 PM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: [Vo]:Low-energy fusion caused by interference

Perhaps of interest - a new paper from arxiv.org

Low-energy fusion caused by an interference - B. Ivlev
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1207.2357.pdf

The author concludes that the probability that two deuterons colliding at
room temperature will fuse is enhanced if their wave functions have proper
forms.

A couple earlier papers by the same author:

New Enhanced Tunneling in Nuclear Processes
http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-th/0307012

Euclidean resonance and a new type of nuclear reactions
http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-th/0302066





[Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Chemical Engineer
SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
breakthroughs in energy production.

The Collider
A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
universe has organized itself into so many different entities.



[Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Abd ul-Rahman Lomax

(this was also posted to the private list for CMNS researchers.)

It's come to my attention that some researchers have frequently 
observed a sudden drop in resistance of electrolytic cells associated 
with the onset of XP bursts. I'm seeking to document this.


In experiments where there is electrolytic power in constant current 
mode, this shows up as a drop in voltage, usually shown in reports as 
a drop in input power, if input power is plotted.


This seems to appear after substantial periods of stability in resistance.

One paper which commented on the drop attributed it to heating of the 
electrolyte close to the cathode. If so, this signal shows up before 
cathodic heating has had time to increase cell temperature. The drop 
is abrupt in what I've seen.


There is another possible explanation, though, which would be an 
increase in conductivity in that region due to ionization induced by 
short-range charged particle radiation. This radiation could be well 
below the Hagelstein limit and still have this effect, if it 
originates at or very near the cathode surface. (The Hagelstein 
limit is a limit set by Peter Hagestein in a Naturwissenschaften 
paper studying the expected behavior of charged particle radiation. 
The absence of predicted effects from high-energy charged particle 
radiation led him to set a limit of 20 KeV for substantial charged 
particle radiation from cold fusion experiments.


If radiation is the cause, the resistance drop may appear even before 
the reaction has time to raise the temperature of the electrolyte.


Hence I'm requesting communication from researchers regarding 
experience with CF electrolysis, in regard to resistance reduction 
(or the lack of same), associated with anomalous heat or other 
signals of a nuclear reaction.


Thanks in advance.



Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

Abd, do you have information concerning the relative magnitude of the power 
input drop relative to the nominal value in its absence?  Are we speaking of a 
large percentage change?

Dave



-Original Message-
From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Wed, Jul 11, 2012 1:04 pm
Subject: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the 
Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect


(this was also posted to the private list for CMNS researchers.)
It's come to my attention that some researchers have frequently 
bserved a sudden drop in resistance of electrolytic cells associated 
ith the onset of XP bursts. I'm seeking to document this.
In experiments where there is electrolytic power in constant current 
ode, this shows up as a drop in voltage, usually shown in reports as 
 drop in input power, if input power is plotted.
This seems to appear after substantial periods of stability in resistance.
One paper which commented on the drop attributed it to heating of the 
lectrolyte close to the cathode. If so, this signal shows up before 
athodic heating has had time to increase cell temperature. The drop 
s abrupt in what I've seen.
There is another possible explanation, though, which would be an 
ncrease in conductivity in that region due to ionization induced by 
hort-range charged particle radiation. This radiation could be well 
elow the Hagelstein limit and still have this effect, if it 
riginates at or very near the cathode surface. (The Hagelstein 
imit is a limit set by Peter Hagestein in a Naturwissenschaften 
aper studying the expected behavior of charged particle radiation. 
he absence of predicted effects from high-energy charged particle 
adiation led him to set a limit of 20 KeV for substantial charged 
article radiation from cold fusion experiments.
If radiation is the cause, the resistance drop may appear even before 
he reaction has time to raise the temperature of the electrolyte.
Hence I'm requesting communication from researchers regarding 
xperience with CF electrolysis, in regard to resistance reduction 
or the lack of same), associated with anomalous heat or other 
ignals of a nuclear reaction.
Thanks in advance.



[Vo]:New Thermoelectric Material- Seeback Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Ron Kita
Greetings Vortex-L,

http://phys.org/news/2012-07-scientists-closer-kind-thermoelectric.html

Respectfully,
Ron Kita, Chiralex


Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
From CE

 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
 Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
 A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
 sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
 presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
 cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
 Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
 temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
 breakthroughs in energy production.

 The Collider
 A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
 located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
 France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
 physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
 never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
 universe has organized itself into so many different entities.

The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.

July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.

Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?

Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
This is getting a bit circuitious.

Thanks!

-- 
Regards
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.OrionWorks.com
www.zazzle.com/orionworks



[Vo]:Lattice Energy LL -- Larsen Webradio Interview with Sandy Andrew, July 11 2012 by Lewis Larsen [ interview April 17, 2010 ]: Rich Murray 2012.07.11

2012-07-11 Thread Rich Murray
Lattice Energy LL -- Larsen Webradio Interview with Sandy Andrew, July
11 2012 by Lewis Larsen [ interview April 17, 2010 ]: Rich Murray
2012.07.11

http://www.slideshare.net/lewisglarsen/lattice-energy-lllarsen-webradio-interview-with-sandy-andrewjuly-11-2012?from=new_upload_email

Lively, in-depth audio interview suitable for a general audience;
Mr. Sandy Andrew had carefully researched the topics of LENRs and
cold fusion prior to the show --- asked a number of probing
questions that explored the scientific, economic, geopolitical, and
social implications of the W-L theory of LENRs.
[one-hour online recording]



Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Chemical Engineer
Sorry,

Thought I included the link.  Not sure about the dates...

http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/


On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:12 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote:
 From CE

 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
 Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
 A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
 sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
 presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
 cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
 Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
 temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
 breakthroughs in energy production.

 The Collider
 A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
 located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
 France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
 physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
 never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
 universe has organized itself into so many different entities.

 The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.

 July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.

 Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?

 Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
 OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
 This is getting a bit circuitious.

 Thanks!

 --
 Regards
 Steven Vincent Johnson
 www.OrionWorks.com
 www.zazzle.com/orionworks




RE: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Roarty, Francis X
 Yes - we heard that title about a year or 2 ago .. I think this is old old 
info or a re-airing of same.
Fran

-Original Message-
From: Chemical Engineer [mailto:cheme...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 2:50 PM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

Sorry,

Thought I included the link.  Not sure about the dates...

http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/


On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:12 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote:
 From CE

 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
 Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
 A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
 sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
 presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
 cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
 Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
 temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
 breakthroughs in energy production.

 The Collider
 A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
 located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
 France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
 physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they've
 never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
 universe has organized itself into so many different entities.

 The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.

 July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.

 Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?

 Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
 OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
 This is getting a bit circuitious.

 Thanks!

 --
 Regards
 Steven Vincent Johnson
 www.OrionWorks.com
 www.zazzle.com/orionworks




Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Jed Rothwell
I am glad they are rebroadcasting this episode. I guess it is this coming
Sunday?

- Jed


RE: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread MarkI-ZeroPoint
Interesting... I cannot find it mentioned on the 60-Minutes website, but I
also cannot find any future program schedule.. only this week's or past.
Also, the cnbc.com link looks to be legit in that it is dated 2012.  The
program is slated to air next Tuesday which would not surprise me as LENR/CF
is getting more and more press, and also the latest LENR conference at WM,
and Dr.Duncan's talk there... it certainly wouldn't surprise me if a
reporter attended that conference and the reporter was impressed by the
presentations, which triggered this update by the 60-Min crew.
-mark 

-Original Message-
From: Roarty, Francis X [mailto:francis.x.roa...@lmco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 11:57 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: RE: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

 Yes - we heard that title about a year or 2 ago .. I think this is old old
info or a re-airing of same.
Fran

-Original Message-
From: Chemical Engineer [mailto:cheme...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 2:50 PM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

Sorry,

Thought I included the link.  Not sure about the dates...

http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/


On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:12 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote:
 From CE

 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET Cold Fusion 
 Is Hot Again A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which 
 powers the sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 
 1989, was presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that 
 promised to be cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed 
 as junk science.
 Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low 
 temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental 
 breakthroughs in energy production.

 The Collider
 A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific 
 instrument located 300 feet underground the border between 
 Switzerland and France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to 
 build. With it, physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so 
 tiny that they've never before detected, particles they think will 
 explain how the universe has organized itself into so many different
entities.

 The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.

 July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.

 Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?

 Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
 OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
 This is getting a bit circuitious.

 Thanks!

 --
 Regards
 Steven Vincent Johnson
 www.OrionWorks.com
 www.zazzle.com/orionworks




Re: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
From Francis:

 Yes - we heard that title about a year or 2 ago ..
 I think this is old old info or a re-airing of same.

Originally aired back in 2009.

http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-18560_162-4952167.html

I was wondering that as well. I'd like to believe that the CNBC
installment woudl be a new updated installement, but who knows.

See:

 http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/

I'm left with the impression that CNBC has it's own derivative of
CBS's 60 Minutes program. Legally speaking, I'm not sure how CNBC
can pull this off since it looks like a blatant copy of CBS's 60
Minutes Sunday evening program. There must be some kind of a business
affiliate agreement going on here.

Regards
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.OrionWorks.com
www.zazzle.com/orionworks



Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread pagnucco

Could this be an indication of the onset of ballistic conduction in some
micro-/nano-channels?

Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
 (this was also posted to the private list for CMNS researchers.)

 It's come to my attention that some researchers have frequently
 observed a sudden drop in resistance of electrolytic cells associated
 with the onset of XP bursts. I'm seeking to document this.

 In experiments where there is electrolytic power in constant current
 mode, this shows up as a drop in voltage, usually shown in reports as
 a drop in input power, if input power is plotted.

 This seems to appear after substantial periods of stability in resistance.

 One paper which commented on the drop attributed it to heating of the
 electrolyte close to the cathode. If so, this signal shows up before
 cathodic heating has had time to increase cell temperature. The drop
 is abrupt in what I've seen.

 There is another possible explanation, though, which would be an
 increase in conductivity in that region due to ionization induced by
 short-range charged particle radiation. This radiation could be well
 below the Hagelstein limit and still have this effect, if it
 originates at or very near the cathode surface. (The Hagelstein
 limit is a limit set by Peter Hagestein in a Naturwissenschaften
 paper studying the expected behavior of charged particle radiation.
 The absence of predicted effects from high-energy charged particle
 radiation led him to set a limit of 20 KeV for substantial charged
 particle radiation from cold fusion experiments.

 If radiation is the cause, the resistance drop may appear even before
 the reaction has time to raise the temperature of the electrolyte.

 Hence I'm requesting communication from researchers regarding
 experience with CF electrolysis, in regard to resistance reduction
 (or the lack of same), associated with anomalous heat or other
 signals of a nuclear reaction.

 Thanks in advance.







Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Rich Murray
maybe, the cathode becomes coated with many micro and nano bubbles,
raising its surface electrical resistance -- then micro and nano
explosions on the surface, which quickly becomes much more rugged with
tractal geometry, expose the metal directly to the electrolyte, with
reduced average electrical resistance -- check this with microphones
able to hear very brief, tiny micro and nano explosions --

can this be done with unusual electrolytes at a few degrees above
absolute zero? -- then the explosions might be more easily detectable
as sounds and light flashes -- can verify any subtle nucear reactions
-- strive to set up micro and nano scale experiments to allow
detection and precise measurement of individual events ...



[Vo]:Strike it rich, fund your work?

2012-07-11 Thread William Beaty


I shoulda done that with my buckyballs magnets toy.  Rats.

  L. Johnson: the Super-Soaker
  http://www.rexresearch.com/johnsonjtec/johnson-th.htm
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonnie_Johnson_%28inventor%29



(( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-762-3818unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci



Re: [Vo]:Strike it rich, fund your work?

2012-07-11 Thread Jed Rothwell
Johnson is a genius. An amazing guy.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Axil Axil
Could this be an indication of the establishment of entangled electron
states resulting in mass increase related to heavy electrons? Recently,
heavy electrons have been shown to be an indicator of an onset of
superconductive conditions.

Axil



On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 3:44 PM, pagnu...@htdconnect.com wrote:


 Could this be an indication of the onset of ballistic conduction in some
 micro-/nano-channels?

 Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
  (this was also posted to the private list for CMNS researchers.)
 
  It's come to my attention that some researchers have frequently
  observed a sudden drop in resistance of electrolytic cells associated
  with the onset of XP bursts. I'm seeking to document this.
 
  In experiments where there is electrolytic power in constant current
  mode, this shows up as a drop in voltage, usually shown in reports as
  a drop in input power, if input power is plotted.
 
  This seems to appear after substantial periods of stability in
 resistance.
 
  One paper which commented on the drop attributed it to heating of the
  electrolyte close to the cathode. If so, this signal shows up before
  cathodic heating has had time to increase cell temperature. The drop
  is abrupt in what I've seen.
 
  There is another possible explanation, though, which would be an
  increase in conductivity in that region due to ionization induced by
  short-range charged particle radiation. This radiation could be well
  below the Hagelstein limit and still have this effect, if it
  originates at or very near the cathode surface. (The Hagelstein
  limit is a limit set by Peter Hagestein in a Naturwissenschaften
  paper studying the expected behavior of charged particle radiation.
  The absence of predicted effects from high-energy charged particle
  radiation led him to set a limit of 20 KeV for substantial charged
  particle radiation from cold fusion experiments.
 
  If radiation is the cause, the resistance drop may appear even before
  the reaction has time to raise the temperature of the electrolyte.
 
  Hence I'm requesting communication from researchers regarding
  experience with CF electrolysis, in regard to resistance reduction
  (or the lack of same), associated with anomalous heat or other
  signals of a nuclear reaction.
 
  Thanks in advance.
 
 
 





Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Axil Axil
From a listing of next week’s CNBC programing, the listing is correct and
the show is new with the date of production as 2012.


Axil


On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:50 PM, Chemical Engineer cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 Sorry,

 Thought I included the link.  Not sure about the dates...

 http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/


 On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:12 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
 svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote:
  From CE
 
  SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
  Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
  A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
  sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
  presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
  cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
  Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
  temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
  breakthroughs in energy production.
 
  The Collider
  A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
  located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
  France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
  physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
  never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
  universe has organized itself into so many different entities.
 
  The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.
 
  July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.
 
  Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?
 
  Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
  OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
  This is getting a bit circuitious.
 
  Thanks!
 
  --
  Regards
  Steven Vincent Johnson
  www.OrionWorks.com
  www.zazzle.com/orionworks
 




Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Nigel Dyer
I would agree that looking at the physical state of the water/bubbles at 
the surface of the electrode is a good idea.  There was some work done 
many years ago on the sound of various chemical reactions.   The sound 
of jelly setting was particularly odd (another situation where water is 
important).   It was never followed up to the best of my knowledge


Nigel

On 11/07/2012 21:00, Rich Murray wrote:

maybe, the cathode becomes coated with many micro and nano bubbles,
raising its surface electrical resistance -- then micro and nano
explosions on the surface, which quickly becomes much more rugged with
tractal geometry, expose the metal directly to the electrolyte, with
reduced average electrical resistance -- check this with microphones
able to hear very brief, tiny micro and nano explosions --

can this be done with unusual electrolytes at a few degrees above
absolute zero? -- then the explosions might be more easily detectable
as sounds and light flashes -- can verify any subtle nucear reactions
-- strive to set up micro and nano scale experiments to allow
detection and precise measurement of individual events ...






Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Harry Veeder
There were hints that an update by CBS was coming.
I posted this in april:
http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg65213.html

Harry

On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 4:13 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:
 From a listing of next week’s CNBC programing, the listing is correct and
 the show is new with the date of production as 2012.



 Axil


 On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:50 PM, Chemical Engineer cheme...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Sorry,

 Thought I included the link.  Not sure about the dates...

 http://www.cnbc.com/id/40795923/


 On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 2:12 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson
 svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote:
  From CE
 
  SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
  Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
  A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
  sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
  presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
  cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
  Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
  temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
  breakthroughs in energy production.
 
  The Collider
  A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
  located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
  France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
  physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
  never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
  universe has organized itself into so many different entities.
 
  The heading, 60 Minutes, confuses me.
 
  July 17 is a Tuesday... not Sunday.
 
  Can you supply link(s) to where this information was retrieved from?
 
  Googlilng the information hasn't been particularly helpful. Shoot!
  OTOH, your post is already Googable, as an archived vortex-l post.
  This is getting a bit circuitious.
 
  Thanks!
 
  --
  Regards
  Steven Vincent Johnson
  www.OrionWorks.com
  www.zazzle.com/orionworks
 





Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Jed Rothwell
Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

From a listing of next week’s CNBC programing, the listing is correct and
 the show is new with the date of production as 2012.


Where does it say that?

I guess this is broadcast on Tuesday on CNBC.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Lattice Energy LL -- Larsen Webradio Interview with Sandy Andrew, July 11 2012 by Lewis Larsen [ interview April 17, 2010 ]: Rich Murray 2012.07.11

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

I am a bit confused by the description presented by Larsen.  He states very 
clearly that the WL process relies upon the weak force for the energy 
generation mechanism.  I thought that their use of the weak force was only to 
generate low momentum neutrons which actually has an energy cost and then this 
is followed by the absorption of these neutrons into the active nucleus.  Why 
would the penetration of a neutron into a nucleus be considered weak force 
activity when it involves release of binding energy?  Is Larsen avoiding the 
use of that term for any special reason?

Am I mistaken in my understanding that the strong force is associated with 
binding energy within the nucleus?  I would consider their process a use of the 
weak force to generate neutrons followed by a strong force interaction to 
release the vast stored binding energy.  There is still room for the binding 
energy to be released in another form instead of gamma rays which we know would 
be difficult to control once freed.  There are numerous reactions listed in 
fusion sources where little gamma energy is released.  In these cases I 
generally see two or more fairly massive particles being emitted that share the 
energy in the form of kinetic energy.

Thus far I have found it difficult to determine exactly what energy mix is 
released with fusion type nuclear reactions.  I am unable to understand why 
some release only kinetic energy while others emit only gammas and still other 
reactions result in the release of both types of energy.  How does one obtain a 
solution to this problem?

Dave


-Original Message-
From: Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com
To: vortex-L vortex-L@eskimo.com; Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com
Sent: Wed, Jul 11, 2012 2:43 pm
Subject: [Vo]:Lattice Energy LL -- Larsen Webradio Interview with Sandy Andrew, 
July 11 2012 by Lewis Larsen [ interview April 17, 2010 ]: Rich Murray 
2012.07.11


Lattice Energy LL -- Larsen Webradio Interview with Sandy Andrew, July
1 2012 by Lewis Larsen [ interview April 17, 2010 ]: Rich Murray
012.07.11
http://www.slideshare.net/lewisglarsen/lattice-energy-lllarsen-webradio-interview-with-sandy-andrewjuly-11-2012?from=new_upload_email
Lively, in-depth audio interview suitable for a general audience;
r. Sandy Andrew had carefully researched the topics of LENRs and
cold fusion prior to the show --- asked a number of probing
uestions that explored the scientific, economic, geopolitical, and
ocial implications of the W-L theory of LENRs.
one-hour online recording]



Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Ron Kita
I hope I am correctbut I think that there is an alliance between CBS 60
Minutes and CNBC to
rebroadcast: Cold Fusion, Now Hot on tuesday eve on CNBC the Comerical NBC
Business Channel.

So watch..CNBC on Tuesday nightwatch the oil commodies on wednesday
 for an effect=???

Respectfully,
Ron Kita, Chiralex
Doylestown PA  ..I am a regular CNBC stock watcher.. also I watch Mad Money
and Squawk on The Street.

On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 1:03 PM, Chemical Engineer cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET
 Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
 A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the
 sun, but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was
 presented as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be
 cheap, limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science.
 Today, scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low
 temperature fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental
 breakthroughs in energy production.

 The Collider
 A report on the Large Hadron Collider, a massive scientific instrument
 located 300 feet underground the border between Switzerland and
 France. It has taken twenty years and $8 billion to build. With it,
 physicists hope to discover sub-atomic particles so tiny that they’ve
 never before detected, particles they think will explain how the
 universe has organized itself into so many different entities.




Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Terry Blanton
ABOUT THE SHOW
“60 Minutes on CNBC” takes you a step further into hard hitting
investigative reports, interviews, profiles, and features stories that have
made 60 Minutes required viewing for millions. *CNBC brings you the
latest on these classic stories with updates and never before seen footage
of these award winning business news stories*. The program is produced for
CNBC by CBS News Productions.
SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - *Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET*
Cold Fusion Is Hot Again
A report on cold fusion - nuclear energy like that which powers the sun,
but made at room temperatures on a tabletop, which in 1989, was presented
as a revolutionary new source of energy that promised to be cheap,
limitless and clean but was quickly dismissed as junk science. Today,
scientists believe that cold fusion, now most often called low temperature
fusion or a nuclear effect, could lead to monumental breakthroughs in
energy production.

I'll be sleeping.  Hope someone posts the updates.

T


RE: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread George Holz

The program appears in my Media Center listings for CNBC 
at 9 pm and 12 midnight on 7/17/12.
I will set my computer to record it.

George Holz 
Varitronics Systems
geo...@varisys.com





[Vo]:San Fransisco Bay Area LENR meetup

2012-07-11 Thread Bastiaan Bergman
Anyone interested in a local meetup to discuss LENR science, business,
advancements and gossip?



RE: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson
 ABOUT THE SHOW
 “60 Minutes on CNBC” takes you a step further into hard hitting
 investigative reports, interviews, profiles, and features stories
 that have made 60 Minutes required viewing for millions. 

 The program is produced for CNBC by CBS News Productions.
 SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS - Tuesday, July 17th 9p | 12a ET

...

 I'll be sleeping.  Hope someone posts the updates.

That's what TIVO is for!

Thanks for the heads up, Terry.

Regards,
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.OrionWorks.com
www.zazzle.com/orionworks



Re: [Vo]:San Fransisco Bay Area LENR meetup

2012-07-11 Thread hellokevin
Count me in.  
 
I missed meeting up with K.P. Sinha when he was in town, due to car problems.  
 
Kevmo

--- On Wed, 7/11/12, Bastiaan Bergman bastiaan.berg...@gmail.com wrote:


From: Bastiaan Bergman bastiaan.berg...@gmail.com
Subject: [Vo]:San Fransisco Bay Area LENR meetup
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com vortex-l@eskimo.com
Date: Wednesday, July 11, 2012, 5:34 PM


Anyone interested in a local meetup to discuss LENR science, business,
advancements and gossip?



Re: [Vo]:60 Minutes Coverage on July 17th

2012-07-11 Thread Terry Blanton
On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 9:10 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson

 Thanks for the heads up, Terry.

Da nada.

Now, that's like Monday night, right?  So, ya gotta set up TIVO for
first thing Tuesday.

T  (confused without ZULU time)



Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Eric Walker
On Wed, Jul 11, 2012 at 11:05 AM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax
a...@lomaxdesign.comwrote:

It's come to my attention that some researchers have frequently observed a
 sudden drop in resistance of electrolytic cells associated with the onset
 of XP bursts. I'm seeking to document this.


I skimmed over something to this effect in a paper by A.B. Karabut or
perhaps A.G. Lipson or Miley.  I do not recall which paper.  I didn't think
much of it when I read about it.

But to tease out the idea -- where there is a sudden drop in resistance,
there is high conductivity and the possibility of superconductivity.  And
where there is a high current flow, there would be a strong magnetic field.

What I like about strong magnetic fields is that they bring gamma quenching
just a little bit more into the realm of possibility.  They could, for
instance, lead to synchrotron radiation, although synchrotron radiation
might imply a 511 keV peak.  But I do not have a clear sense that gamma
quenching would require synchrotron radiation; from the reading I have done
so far, the main requirement seems simply to be a dense field of soft
photons brought about through whatever means.  The long axis of an
elongated optical cavity could potentially provide such a field.  If the
motion of the interacting species in the cavity were longitudinal rather
than thermal, you might expect the majority of gammas to be emitted in the
direction of the length of the cavity rather than towards one of the walls.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Eric Walker
I wrote:


 What I like about strong magnetic fields is that they bring gamma
 quenching just a little bit more into the realm of possibility.  They
 could, for instance, lead to synchrotron radiation, although synchrotron
 radiation might imply a 511 keV peak.


I omitted the important point about pair production -- it's the pair
production that could potentially imply a 511 keV peak (I'm not sure).
 What I should have said is that it might be possible to have gamma
quenching, perhaps assisted by synchrotron radiation or perhaps not,
without necessarily getting to pair production.

Eric


[Vo]:Hydrinos

2012-07-11 Thread Axil Axil
http://phys.org/news/2012-06-mass-scientists-electrons-heavy-speedy.html

*Got mass? Scientists observe electrons become both heavy and speedy*


Hydrinos may be caused by entangled electrons. When electrons become
entangled they gain mass if not energy. If such a heavy electron enters
the orbit of a nickel atom, this extra mass will drive the orbit of the
entangled electron closer to the nucleus.

If the electron gets heavy enough, like Muon-catalyzed fusion (μCF), a
heavy electron fusion process  allows nuclear fusion to take place at
temperatures significantly lower than the temperatures required for
thermonuclear fusion, even at room temperature or lower. It is one of the
few known ways of catalyzing nuclear fusion reactions.

Muons are unstable subatomic particles. They are similar to electrons, but
are about 207 times more massive. If a muon replaces one of the electrons
in a hydrogen molecule, the nuclei are consequently drawn 207 times closer
together than in a normal molecule.

In like manner when an entangled electron with a mass 1000 times greater
than a free electron gains mass through entanglement, the high mass
electron's orbit draws closer into the nuclei in direct proportion to its
increased mass based on its degree of entanglement, the probability of
nuclear fusion with the heavy electron is greatly increased, to the point
where a significant number of fusion events can happen at room temperature.

When Mills sees evidence of hydrinos in spectral analysis emanating from
his materials, he is really seeing heavy entangled electrons in close orbit
around the nickel nucleus.

This is a materials physics mechanism and only appears in the types of
materials that Mills uses to increase heat production using this LENR
mechanism.
These hydrinos only form when electrons are entangled in special materials
and hydrinos are not ubiquitous throughout nature as Mills claims.


Cheers:   Axil


Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

Eric, I see that you are looking into gamma quenching as a method to control 
the dangerous gammas which are expected to be released by the reactions.  Do 
you think that the process is virtually perfect such that there are essentially 
no gammas escaping to the outside world?  I might accept that 99.9% of them are 
taken out by this process but that would still leave many to be detected 
outside of the devices.  For this reason I have been seeking a process that 
keeps the gammas from forming in the reaction at any time.  A quantum coupling 
of some form between the proton entering the nucleus and many other free ones 
nearby might fill the need.  The action of my demon discussed earlier suggests 
that something of this nature might be active and possible.

A thought occurred to me concerning the drop in equivalent resistance that this 
thread covers.  It would be quite important if the drop were due to a reverse 
voltage generated by the LENR mechanism that could be improved in such a manner 
as to act as an electric source of energy.  How wonderful it would be if we 
would be so lucky as to discover an electric source of power that directly 
converts LENR activity into DC power with a decent efficiency.  If I recall the 
Patterson Cell used DC input to generate heat output,  maybe this coupling can 
be reversed in some fashion.  This concept is just open minded dreaming.  I 
will return to reality ASAP!

Dave 



-Original Message-
From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Wed, Jul 11, 2012 11:03 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the 
Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect


I wrote:

 

What I like about strong magnetic fields is that they bring gamma quenching 
just a little bit more into the realm of possibility.  They could, for 
instance, lead to synchrotron radiation, although synchrotron radiation might 
imply a 511 keV peak.

 

I omitted the important point about pair production -- it's the pair production 
that could potentially imply a 511 keV peak (I'm not sure).  What I should have 
said is that it might be possible to have gamma quenching, perhaps assisted by 
synchrotron radiation or perhaps not, without necessarily getting to pair 
production.


Eric





Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Eric Walker
You wrote:

Eric, I see that you are looking into gamma quenching as a method to
 control the dangerous gammas which are expected to be released by the
 reactions.


Yes, unfortunately.  It took me a little while to move away from neutron
production, so there's still hope that I'll give up on gamma quenching as
well at some point.


 Do you think that the process is virtually perfect such that there are
 essentially no gammas escaping to the outside world?  I might accept that
 99.9% of them are taken out by this process but that would still leave many
 to be detected outside of the devices.


Ed Storms has estimated that to generate 1 watt of power, a typical output,
by way of helium production, you would need on the order of 10^12 reactions
per second.  (I think this is probably for a 1 cm^3 volume, but I am not
sure.)  So I would probably need a 99.99 percent success rate in order
for this approach to succeed.

The evidence for gammas is quite strong.  I recall seeing in one chart for
an experiment hundreds of events for each of a number of energies in the
gamma range.  The main problem is that they are at levels much lower than
that that would be expected for 1 watt of power, as mentioned above.  But
they are significant.  Right now I'm wondering whether they arise from
secondary reactions or from primary ones.  If they only arise from
secondary reactions, I don't suppose you would need a mechanism like gamma
quenching.  But I should also add that it would be surprising if charged
electrons and protons moving through a powerful magnetic field (assuming
one sometimes arises) did not give off synchrotron radiation, even if all
the radiation for the system is to radiate and decrease the energy of the
particles.

There is still plenty of room for magic.  Whether there is gamma quenching
or not, somehow you have to get from hydrogen or deuterium plus something
else to tritium, which has been observed in small but significant amounts.
 In my ignorance I am not able to get from p+p or p+D to tritium or
helium-3, a decay product of tritium, without electron capture or something
even more mysterious.  It is perhaps this kind of problem leads Ed Storms
to propose a type of slow compacting of protons screened by electrons that
are sandwiched between them.  I'm finding it easier to come at the LENR
problem from the macroscopic thermodynamics of the system than to look at
specific reactions.  I would not be surprised if we eventually stumbled
upon irreducible magic of some kind with regard to reactions.

For this reason I have been seeking a process that keeps the gammas from
 forming in the reaction at any time.  A quantum coupling of some form
 between the proton entering the nucleus and many other free ones nearby
 might fill the need.  The action of my demon discussed earlier suggests
 that something of this nature might be active and possible.


I wouldn't be surprised if something like this played out.  Robin has
warned about the strength of the strong force -- I can only imagine your
demon will have its hands full gently easing the proton or neutron into the
nucleus.


 A thought occurred to me concerning the drop in equivalent resistance that
 this thread covers.  It would be quite important if the drop were due to a
 reverse voltage generated by the LENR mechanism that could be improved in
 such a manner as to act as an electric source of energy.  How wonderful it
 would be if we would be so lucky as to discover an electric source of power
 that directly converts LENR activity into DC power with a decent efficiency.


If LENR is the holy grail, direct conversion to electricity is the holy
grail of the holy grail.

Eric


Re: [Vo]: European commission recommends funding for LENR research

2012-07-11 Thread Bastiaan Bergman
Anyone an idea who these professionals are who gave the input to the
European report? I think its a great step forward, bravo for those
individuals and their brave contribution!
- Bastiaan.

On Thu, Jul 5, 2012 at 12:09 PM, Alan J Fletcher a...@well.com wrote:

  At 09:46 AM 7/4/2012, Harry Veeder wrote:

 
 http://ec.europa.eu/research/industrial_technologies/pdf/emerging-materials-report_en.pdf


  The effect takes place only with D in Pd, therefore a search for ashes
 (mainly He and Tritium) have to be included into the research program
 as a further task in order to define the effect.

 They don't seem to have heard of H+Ni 
 **

 ** (lenr.qumbu.com -- analyzing the Rossi/Focardi eCat  -- and the
 defkalion hyperion -- Hi, google!)



Re: [Vo]:Hydrinos

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

This is an interesting concept that might apply to protons as well.  I have 
been seeking a mechanism that allows the binding energy associated with a 
proton entering a nucleus to be spread among others nearby and this might be 
that process.  The gamma rays that normally occur with hot fusion would be 
eliminated in this manner and converted into heat.  If the gammas are not 
generated, then they would not cause problems.

Dave


-Original Message-
From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Wed, Jul 11, 2012 11:24 pm
Subject: [Vo]:Hydrinos


http://phys.org/news/2012-06-mass-scientists-electrons-heavy-speedy.html
Got mass? Scientists observe electrons become both heavy and speedy

Hydrinos may be caused by entangled electrons. When electrons become entangled 
they gain mass if not energy. If such a “heavy“ electron enters the orbit of a 
nickel atom, this extra mass will drive the orbit of the entangled electron 
closer to the nucleus. 
If the electron gets heavy enough, like Muon-catalyzed fusion (μCF), a heavy 
electron fusion process  allows nuclear fusion to take place at temperatures 
significantly lower than the temperatures required for thermonuclear fusion, 
even at room temperature or lower. It is one of the few known ways of 
catalyzing nuclear fusion reactions.
Muons are unstable subatomic particles. They are similar to electrons, but are 
about 207 times more massive. If a muon replaces one of the electrons in a 
hydrogen molecule, the nuclei are consequently drawn 207 times closer together 
than in a normal molecule. 
In like manner when an entangled electron with a mass 1000 times greater than a 
free electron gains mass through entanglement, the high mass electron’s orbit 
draws closer into the nuclei in direct proportion to its increased mass based 
on its degree of entanglement, the probability of nuclear fusion with the heavy 
electron is greatly increased, to the point where a significant number of 
fusion events can happen at room temperature.
When Mills sees evidence of hydrinos in spectral analysis emanating from his 
materials, he is really seeing heavy entangled electrons in close orbit around 
the nickel nucleus.
This is a materials physics mechanism and only appears in the types of 
materials that Mills uses to increase heat production using this LENR mechanism.
These hydrinos only form when electrons are entangled in special materials and 
hydrinos are not ubiquitous throughout nature as Mills claims.
 
 
Cheers:   Axil




Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread Eric Walker
I wrote:

In my ignorance I am not able to get from p+p or p+D to tritium or
 helium-3, a decay product of tritium, without electron capture or something
 even more mysterious.


I should clarify that what I'm hoping to find is an aneutronic reaction to
get to tritium or helium-3.  If you allow (high energy) daughter neutrons,
then it's not difficult to get to helium-3.  I think you can get tritium
from deuterium via electron capture, but I don't know if that reaction can
be influenced; and, anyway, you would not expect to see deuterium above
background since it's already being produced by the deuterium.  If you
allow 6Li or 10B to be present, I think you can get tritium without
daughter neutrons.  Or perhaps the level of tritium is on the order of that
of detected neutrons -- that would be an interesting correlation to look
for.

EXFOR is telling me that you can get tritium via proton capture with
helium-4 and with carbon and other nuclei.  So the mystery is perhaps not
as mysterious as I was making it out to be.

Since helium-3 is a decay product of tritium, Ed Storms has proposed that
it is tritium production that precedes helium-3 production, and any
explanation would need to address tritium.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

Eric Walker wrote:
Yes, unfortunately. It took me a little while to move away from neutron 
production, so there's still hope that I'll give up on gamma quenching as well 
at some point.

I think that we should give consideration to every possible concept that arises 
until Rossi or some of the others supply data revealing actual nuclear ash that 
has been measured.  We could eliminate many ideas in fast order with this one 
act of mercy on their part.

Gamma quenching has plenty of appeal as a way to tame high energy radiation and 
it might play an important part in the overall process.

The evidence for gammas is quite strong. I recall seeing in one chart for an 
experiment hundreds of events for each of a number of energies in the gamma 
range. The main problem is that they are at levels much lower than that that 
would be expected for 1 watt of power, as mentioned above. But they are 
significant. Right now I'm wondering whether they arise from secondary 
reactions or from primary ones. If they only arise from secondary reactions, I 
don't suppose you would need a mechanism like gamma quenching. But I should 
also add that it would be surprising if charged electrons and protons moving 
through a powerful magnetic field (assuming one sometimes arises) did not give 
off synchrotron radiation, even if all the radiation for the system is to 
radiate and decrease the energy of the particles.

I have gone around and around with the gamma shielding discussions in the past 
and still have many questions.  Why would Rossi actually place so much material 
within his device unless he had a problem with gammas in the past?  He stated 
previously that the lead shield converted the gammas into heat, but I am not 
sure that he still stands by that idea.  I can see how 511 keV gammas due to 
the beta plus decay of some of the copper isotopes would need shielding, but 
the number of these gammas would depend upon his nickel isotope mix.  Of course 
this line of thought is only true if he is fusing nickel with hydrogen instead 
of processes such as Ed Storms and others are suggesting.

You mention synchrotron radiation as one source of high energy radiation.  I 
think we can add acceleration of charged particles with or without a magnetic 
field as another source.

I wouldn't be surprised if something like this played out. Robin has warned 
about the strength of the strong force -- I can only imagine your demon will 
have its hands full gently easing the proton or neutron into the nucleus.

I am sure that the little demon would be a busy guy slowing down the proton as 
the strong force does its thing, but that is his job.  A little help from 
proton entanglement and he might succeed.

Dave


Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect

2012-07-11 Thread David Roberson

Eric, I think that tritium naturally undergoes beta decay to form helium-3.  
This process does not release any neutrons but it has a very slow decay rate 
which might not demonstrate much helium-3 during our time frame.

Helium-4 is a strange acting element.  It has an incredible amount of binding 
energy and it appears that the only way to end up with it as a fusion product 
is to simultaneously release a heavy nucleon or two when the source nuclei 
combine.  I suspect that the released heavy nucleon allows the large binding 
energy to be released as kinetic energy keeping the helium intact.  I have been 
reviewing the behavior of helium-4 recently as related to possible LENR paths.

I saw somewhere that two deuterium nuclei can fuse into either tritium or 
helium-3.  The helium-3 path releases a dangerous neutron while the tritium 
path ejects a proton.  The ratio is about equal for the production of these 
items.  I suspect that this particular fusion reaction is not active since few 
neutrons are seen.  We do need to consider this expected behavior in light of 
the fact that it is true for hot fusion and may not apply to LENR.

Dave



-Original Message-
From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Thu, Jul 12, 2012 12:31 am
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Cell resistance drop at initiation of XP burst in the 
Fleischmann-Pons Heat Effect


I wrote:



In my ignorance I am not able to get from p+p or p+D to tritium or helium-3, a 
decay product of tritium, without electron capture or something even more 
mysterious.



I should clarify that what I'm hoping to find is an aneutronic reaction to get 
to tritium or helium-3.  If you allow (high energy) daughter neutrons, then 
it's not difficult to get to helium-3.  I think you can get tritium from 
deuterium via electron capture, but I don't know if that reaction can be 
influenced; and, anyway, you would not expect to see deuterium above background 
since it's already being produced by the deuterium.  If you allow 6Li or 10B to 
be present, I think you can get tritium without daughter neutrons.  Or perhaps 
the level of tritium is on the order of that of detected neutrons -- that would 
be an interesting correlation to look for.


EXFOR is telling me that you can get tritium via proton capture with helium-4 
and with carbon and other nuclei.  So the mystery is perhaps not as mysterious 
as I was making it out to be.


Since helium-3 is a decay product of tritium, Ed Storms has proposed that it is 
tritium production that precedes helium-3 production, and any explanation would 
need to address tritium.


Eric