RE: [Vo]:The role of the Bose-Einstein Condensate in LENR

[russ.george]

That’s a memorable YouTube video and very apropos. Beside it talks about water 
and fish which are a side of my personal quest that makes it all the more 
useful. I rather fancy the atom-ecology of cold fusion being more of a 
white-hole process than black-hole.

 

From: Axil Axil  
Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2018 10:17 PM
To: vortex-l 
Subject: [Vo]:The role of the Bose-Einstein Condensate in LENR

 

There is a common belief that a Bose-Einstein Condensate can only be created at 
a temperature near absolute zero. This is true for a Bose-Einstein Condensate 
of atoms.

 

But photons and spins can form a Bose-Einstein Condensate at very high 
temperatures. Light and spin are not sensitive to temperature. Temperature only 
applies to the motion and energy of atoms.

 

A Bose-Einstein Condensate and a Black Hole are mathematically identical: they 
are the same.

 

Using light, a black hole/Bose-Einstein Condensate can be generated. A 
Bose-Einstein Condensate can produce Hawking radiation. That is where the heat 
produced by LENR comes from.

 

See a black hole made from light at 43:26 of the following video. That vortex 
of light is also a Bose-Einstein Condensate of photons.

 

The subject of this video in its entirety is important to understand if you 
want to understand LENR.

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyMYcqxuZ_I 
 =9s

 

--

 

What is implied if energy is being created from the vacuum?

What if LENR is generating its energy from the vacuum. What if most of the 
energy that is being produced in the universe is coming from LENR. This means 
that the universe is creating huge amounts of energy from nothing.

Production of energy from the vacuum means that the vacuum is unstable. The 
places where energy is being generated from the vacuum, the place where the 
LENR reaction is underway is known as a false vacuum.

The modern explanation for the metric expansion of space was proposed by 
physicist Alan Guth in 1979, while investigating the problem of why no magnetic 
monopoles are seen today. He found that if the universe contained a field in a 
positive-energy false vacuum state, then according to general relativity it 
would generate an exponential expansion of space.

In other words, LENR could be the cause of the expansion of the universe, dark 
energy, and dark matter.

-

If we want to understand LENR in fine detail, things can get very complicated 
and obscure.

 

Hawking radiation generated by a Bose-Einstein Condensate produces a positive 
energy photon and a balancing negative energy photon to keep the total vacuum 
energy generated at zero. What is a negative energy photon? And how is this 
type of photon realized in LENR?

 

A cornerstone of modern physics is mathematics. Like it or not, without the 
tools provided to physicists by mathematics, physics would be dead in the 
water. But (and this is something that all of us forget on occasion) solving 
equations is not the same as understanding the physics. A critical step in the 
development of physical insight is to recognize which solutions to an equation 
might correspond to reality, and which do not.

 

To give a concrete example, the equations of physics are blind to the direction 
of time, yet we know that solutions that involve time going backward are 
usually (but not always) invalid.

 

Unfortunately, as a recent publication in Physical Review Letters shows, even 
the brightest and best can get this wrong, and do so repeatedly over the course 
of years. A team of physicists has shown that light with a negative frequency 
(thought to be a quirk of the equations) actually, in some sense, exists.

 

The equations in question are Maxwell's, and they describe the propagation of 
light. When describing the propagation of light, the equations require that we 
describe the light field as having both positive and negative frequencies. A 
negative frequency would indicate a wave made up of photons that have a 
negative energy, something that doesn't necessarily make a lot of sense.

 

Using light to make light

 

A team of researchers has shown that, in some sense, negative frequencies can 
be observed through the generation of radiation with a positive frequency. To 
explore this idea, they looked at very intense light fields moving through 
certain types of glass and glass fibers. When the light field is very 
intense—as is the case when a very short, intense burst of light is 
created—this can lead to some very cool effects. In particular, when the light 
is passing through a material, the light field pushes the electrons around so 
hard that the electrons start to push back.

 

In a material like glass, the electrons can only move so far before they will 
be ripped away from the atom they are bound to. The harder you 

[Vo]:The role of the Bose-Einstein Condensate in LENR

[Axil Axil]

There is a common belief that a Bose-Einstein Condensate can only be
created at a temperature near absolute zero. This is true for a
Bose-Einstein Condensate of atoms.

But photons and spins can form a Bose-Einstein Condensate at very high
temperatures. Light and spin are not sensitive to temperature. Temperature
only applies to the motion and energy of atoms.

A Bose-Einstein Condensate and a Black Hole are mathematically identical:
they are the same.

Using light, a black hole/Bose-Einstein Condensate can be generated. A
Bose-Einstein Condensate can produce Hawking radiation. That is where the
heat produced by LENR comes from.

See a black hole made from light at 43:26 of the following video. That
vortex of light is also a Bose-Einstein Condensate of photons.

The subject of this video in its entirety is important to understand if you
want to understand LENR.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyMYcqxuZ_I=9s

--

What is implied if energy is being created from the vacuum?

What if LENR is generating its energy from the vacuum. What if most of the
energy that is being produced in the universe is coming from LENR. This
means that the universe is creating huge amounts of energy from nothing.

Production of energy from the vacuum means that the vacuum is unstable. The
places where energy is being generated from the vacuum, the place where the
LENR reaction is underway is known as a false vacuum.

The modern explanation for the metric expansion of space was proposed by
physicist Alan Guth in 1979, while investigating the problem of why no
magnetic monopoles are seen today. He found that if the universe contained
a field in a positive-energy false vacuum state, then according to general
relativity it would generate an exponential expansion of space.

In other words, LENR could be the cause of the expansion of the universe,
dark energy, and dark matter.

-

If we want to understand LENR in fine detail, things can get very
complicated and obscure.


Hawking radiation generated by a Bose-Einstein Condensate produces a
positive energy photon and a balancing negative energy photon to keep the
total vacuum energy generated at zero. What is a negative energy photon?
And how is this type of photon realized in LENR?


A cornerstone of modern physics is mathematics. Like it or not, without the
tools provided to physicists by mathematics, physics would be dead in the
water. But (and this is something that all of us forget on occasion)
solving equations is not the same as understanding the physics. A critical
step in the development of physical insight is to recognize which solutions
to an equation might correspond to reality, and which do not.


To give a concrete example, the equations of physics are blind to the
direction of time, yet we know that solutions that involve time going
backward are usually (but not always) invalid.


Unfortunately, as a recent publication in Physical Review Letters shows,
even the brightest and best can get this wrong, and do so repeatedly over
the course of years. A team of physicists has shown that light with a
negative frequency (thought to be a quirk of the equations) actually, in
some sense, exists.


The equations in question are Maxwell's, and they describe the propagation
of light. When describing the propagation of light, the equations require
that we describe the light field as having both positive and negative
frequencies. A negative frequency would indicate a wave made up of photons
that have a negative energy, something that doesn't necessarily make a lot
of sense.


Using light to make light


A team of researchers has shown that, in some sense, negative frequencies
can be observed through the generation of radiation with a positive
frequency. To explore this idea, they looked at very intense light fields
moving through certain types of glass and glass fibers. When the light
field is very intense—as is the case when a very short, intense burst of
light is created—this can lead to some very cool effects. In particular,
when the light is passing through a material, the light field pushes the
electrons around so hard that the electrons start to push back.


In a material like glass, the electrons can only move so far before they
will be ripped away from the atom they are bound to. The harder you push
them, the more they resist. So, for a weak light field, the electrons move
smoothly back and forth in exact imitation of the light field that is
pushing them around. As they move in response to the field, they radiate
light at exactly the same color.


But when the field is very strong, the electrons don't follow the field
exactly. If they did, they would be ripped away from their parent atom, and
the field isn't strong enough to give the electrons enough energy for that.
Instead, they just stop moving at some point. The result is