[Vo]:Invention

2023-11-27 Thread Robin
Hi,

A metal plate containing millions of square pits, each 45.589 nm on a side, 
that is exposed to Hydrogen gas, may emit
electrons with a maximum energy of 40.8 eV minus the work function of the 
metal. These electrons may then be collected
on an anode to drive an external current between the anode and the metal plate.

Alternatively, the plate just gets hot and can function as part of a boiler.

Buy electric cars and recharge them from solar panels on your roof.



Re: [Vo]:Video: Making activated palladium with Dr. Edmund Storms

2023-11-27 Thread Jed Rothwell
Robin  wrote:


> A few comments:-
>
> 1) I seem to recall someone else having used Calcium Oxide before.
>

Dufour in transmutation studies.

Iwamura also in transmutation studies.


Note that Ed explains the role of the inert calcium oxide particles here:

https://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEthenatureoc.pdf (starting on pages 4
and 5)


Re: [Vo]:Video: Making activated palladium with Dr. Edmund Storms

2023-11-27 Thread Robin
In reply to  Jed Rothwell's message of Mon, 27 Nov 2023 15:59:24 -0500:
Hi,
[snip]
>Wonderful!!
>
>See:
>
>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjtPZR55r30

A few comments:-

1) I seem to recall someone else having used Calcium Oxide before.

2) Perhaps unrelated, but 36 microns is the wavelength of a photon with an 
energy of 0.034 eV. If this is divided by the
fine structure constant (alpha) we get an energy of 4.72 eV which is slightly 
larger than the dissociation energy of the
H2 molecule. (This may explain why the Calcium Oxide crystal can't be larger 
than 36 microns.)
A further division by alpha yields 646.745 eV which is close to the value that 
Prof. Leif Holmlid associates with what
he calls H0.

3) I saw somewhere on the Net, that someone showed that the masses of 
fundamental particles are linked by the fine
structure constant. Perhaps alpha is the size reduction you get when you wrap a 
photon into a self reinforcing
structure?

Buy electric cars and recharge them from solar panels on your roof.



[Vo]:Video: Making activated palladium with Dr. Edmund Storms

2023-11-27 Thread Jed Rothwell
Wonderful!!

See:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjtPZR55r30


[Vo]:Claytor paper presented at NSF/EPRI Workshop in 1989

2023-11-27 Thread Jed Rothwell
I uploaded an early paper by Claytor:

Claytor, T.N., et al. *Tritium and neutron measurements of a solid state
cell*. in *NSF/EPRI Workshop on Anomalous Effects in Deuterated Materials*.
1989. Washington, DC.

https://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/ClaytorTNtritiumand.pdf

Abstract


A solid state "cold fusion" cell was constructed to test for
nonequilibrium D-D fusion in a solid. The stimulus for the design was the
hypothesis that the electrochemical surface layer in the Pons -Fleischmann
cell could be replaced with a metal- insulator-semiconductor (MIS) barrier.
Cells were constructed of alternating layers of palladium and silicon
powders pressed into a ceramic form and exposed to deuterium gas at 110
psia , resulting in a D/Pd ratio of 0.7. Pulses of current were passed
through the cells to populate nonequilibrium states at the MIS barriers.
One cell showed neutron activity and had a large amount of tritium. Other
cells have produced tritium at a low rate consistent with neutron emission
at or below the threshold of observability. The branching ratio for n/p was
about 3 x 10^-9 in all the experiments where a substantial amount of
tritium has been found.


One of the cells produced a substantial amount of tritium:

. . . [T]ritium analysis showed that cell 2 had 1300 times the fill gas
concentration of tritium, amounting to 3.5 x 10^15 atoms of tritium. This
level, although substantially above background, is equivalent to only 65
ppb.


The NSF/EPRI Workshop is described here:

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/EPRInsfepriwor.pdf

These experiments are also described here:

https://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/ClaytorTNtritiumgen.pdf

Several other experiments produced large amounts of tritium, such as
Bockris, Storms and Will. See:

https://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/WillFGtritiumgen.pdf

Skeptics ignore the tritium because it is compelling proof that cold fusion
is a nuclear reaction. They pretend that heat is not compelling, even
though it exceeds the limits of chemistry thousands of times over. They
want to claim that cold fusion does not produce clear evidence of a nuclear
reaction, even though anyone can see that it does. They mean it does not
produce the evidence *they want to see.* They are looking for proof that
cold fusion is actually plasma fusion, and it produces a deadly flux of
neutrons and no significant heat. They want that because it fits
their theories and -- more importantly -- because it means cold fusion has
no practical use, and does not threaten plasma fusion funding. Messinger
correctly described the infuriating, know-nothing attitude of the skeptics
at ARPA-E and elsewhere:

The hypothesis is that excess heat is caused by the release of nuclear
binding energy through low-energy nuclear reactions. But, as I have written
before, and ARPA-E stressed in their funding opportunity announcement, such
kind of evidence for LENR is insufficient due to the ambiguous nature of
heat . . .



I have uploaded a number of new papers lately:

https://lenr-canr.org/wordpress/?page_id=3009