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>From The Times 

November 27, 2009


Iran seizes Nobel winner Shirin Ebadi’s medal 


Martin Fletcher 

Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her campaign for
democracy and human rights

(Hasan Sarbakhshian/AP)

Shirin Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her campaign for
democracy and human rights

Iran has confiscated the Nobel peace medal and diploma of Shirin Ebadi, the
human rights lawyer who is one of the hardline regime’s most outspoken
critics. Her bank account has also been frozen on the pretext that she owes
almost £250,000 in tax. 

The seizure of the award, unprecedented in its 108-year history, caused
outrage in Oslo, where the Nobel Peace Committee is based. The Norwegian
Government summoned the Iranian envoy to protest, and the committee said
that it would make a formal complaint. 

“Such an act leaves us feeling shock and disbelief,” said Jonas Gahr Støre,
the Norwegian Foreign Minister. 

Geir Lundestad, secretary of the committee, said that Iran’s action was
unacceptable. “A laureate has never been treated like that. Even political
dissidents such as [Andrei] Sakharov and [Lech] Walesa were better treated
in their countries,” he added, referring to the Russian dissident and the
Polish trade union leader, both of whom won the prize while living in the
Soviet bloc. 

In 2003 Dr Ebadi became the first Iranian and first Muslim woman to
<http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/> win the peace
prize, which was awarded for her campaign for democracy and human rights.
She was abroad during President Ahmadinejad’s disputed re-election in June
and has spent the past five months travelling the world to draw attention to
the regime’s alleged electoral fraud and suppression of the opposition. “I
am effectively in exile,” she said recently. 

She revealed the loss of her Nobel medal in an interview on Radio Farda, a
US-backed Persian language station. She said that the regime had frozen her
bank accounts and pension, as well as those of her husband, who is still in
Tehran. She continued: “Even my Nobel and Légion d’honneur medals, my
Freedom of Speech ring and other prizes, which were in my husband’s safe,
have been confiscated.” 

Norwegian officials said that the medal had been taken from a bank deposit
box. 

Dr Ebadi, 62, told another interviewer: “They say I owe them $410,000 in
back taxes because of the Nobel. It’s a complete lie, given that the Iranian
fiscal law says that prizes are excluded.” The prize money was $1.4 million.


She said that she was trying to recover her property through legal means,
but “so far, no judge has dared to review our complaint”. 

Dr Ebadi’s lawyer in Tehran, Nasrin Sotoudeh, said that the medal was seized
on the order of a judge at the Tehran Revolutionary Court. 

The confiscation of Dr Ebadi’s prizes is only part of the regime’s campaign
to silence her. It has closed her Centre for the Defence of Human Rights in
Tehran and locked up three of her colleagues. She has been denounced in the
state-controlled media and charged in absentia with conspiring against the
State. Her husband was badly beaten this autumn and her apartment is said to
have been seized. 

In
<http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6846763.ece>
an interview with The Times in September Dr Ebadi said that the Intelligence
Ministry had repeatedly interrogated her husband and brother, ordered them
to shut her up and told them that it could track her down anywhere in the
world. “In effect they have threatened me with death,” she said. 

She insisted that she would continue to denounce the regime’s brutality —
the shooting of innocent protesters, imprisonment, beating and torture of
opponents — and the use of show trials and forced confessions. “Naturally
the Iranian Government doesn’t want the world to know what’s happening in
Iran, so it’s my duty to inform as many people as possible.” 

Dr Ebadi has been lobbying world leaders, urging them not to ignore Iran’s
human rights abuses in their desire to engage the regime over its nuclear
programme. 

When The Times asked where she was based, she replied: “Airports around the
world.” She said that she planned to return to Iran soon despite the danger
of being arrested at the airport. If not imprisoned, she would fight for
justice for the families of those killed after the election. She said that
those who had contacted her included the mother of Neda Soltan, the student
who was shot dead during a demonstration and became a symbol of the
opposition. 

In a statement yesterday the Norwegian Foreign Ministry said that it had
protested not just about the confiscation of Dr Ebadi’s Nobel medal, but
also about the prolonged harassment of her and her husband. “The persecution
of Dr Ebadi and her family show that freedom of expression is under great
pressure in Iran,” Mr Støre said. 

“We made it clear that Norway will continue to engage in international
efforts to protect human rights defenders and will follow the situation in
Iran closely.” 

 

 

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