Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
Sorry, in line 859 I saw plasm2 and totally overlooked the SQRT: 858: if(SPIN.and.(ASO.eq.'SO')) then 859: WRITE(6,618) (SQRT(plasm2(npcol(i))),i=1,LCOL) So what I previously posted was nonsense. In looks like w_pl(up-spin) is what is outputted in case.outputjointup for a spin-polarized spin orbit calculation. So, w_pl^2(dn-spin) = w_pl^2(up-spin). Plugging that into the SP (without spin orbit) plasma frequency equation: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2*w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2)*sqrt(w_pl^2(up-spin)) w_pl = sqrt(2)*w_pl(up-spin) sqrt(2)*2.074 sqrt(2)*2.074 sqrt(2)*1.264 or case.inkram I think would need to be: 2.933 2.933 1.788 Note: Since sqrt(2) = 2/sqrt(2) [ http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/58248.html ], the above equation could also be written as: w_pl = 2*w_pl(up-spin)/sqrt(2) On 10/27/2017 10:53 AM, Gavin Abo wrote: Thanks. So if understand correctly, the w_pl^2(up-spin) is what is outputted in case.outputjointup for a spin-polarized spin orbit calculation by line 859 of joint.f in the post: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16552.html So, w_pl^2(dn-spin) = w_pl^2(up-spin). Plugging that into the SP (without spin orbit) plasma frequency equation from your post below: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2*w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2)*w_pl(up-spin) <= This showing why we need to get rid of the sqrt(2) by dividing the sqrt(2)*w_pl(up-spin) by the sqrt(2) to get the plasma frequency w_pl equal to w_pl(up-spin). So one needs to calculate (w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(up-spin))/sqrt(2) [or (2*w_pl^2(up-spin))/sqrt(2)] to get the plasma frequency like in the post at: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16017.html So the mistake I made was the missing multiplication by 2 in my previous post: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16615.html 2*2.074/sqrt(2) 2*2.074/sqrt(2) 2*1.264/sqrt(2) or 2.933 2.933 1.788 Or do I still have something not quite right? On 10/27/2017 12:44 AM, Fecher, Gerhard wrote: The optics programm tells about the SP Plasma frequencies: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(dn-spin) ) where does this come from remember the classical approach where the plasma frequency is proportional to root(n) with n being the density of free electrons (number of electrons per Volume) now what do you have in the SP case ? Shouldn't that be root/n_up+n_dn) ? The programm however delivers w_up proportional to root(n_up) and w_dn prop to root(n_dn) and you see where the above equation is comming from Finally show what happens when the two densities are equal n_up=n_dn and you see where the root(2) is coming from and when to use it (Note that the root(2) is here not because of surface plasmons) Ciao Gerhard DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy: "I think the problem, to be quite honest with you, is that you have never actually known what the question is." Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher Institut of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg - University 55099 Mainz and Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids 01187 Dresden Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Gavin Abo [gs...@crimson.ua.edu] Gesendet: Sonntag, 22. Oktober 2017 00:42 An:wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at Betreff: Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)? I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each plasma frequency: 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma frequencies [https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg14495.html ]. On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: -case.injoint xx xx 1 >> correction 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 xx --- were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig transformation) in UG" "For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] instead of all three in case.injoint? kind regards Bhamu ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at:http://www.mail-archive.com/wie
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
Thanks. So if understand correctly, the w_pl^2(up-spin) is what is outputted in case.outputjointup for a spin-polarized spin orbit calculation by line 859 of joint.f in the post: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16552.html So, w_pl^2(dn-spin) = w_pl^2(up-spin). Plugging that into the SP (without spin orbit) plasma frequency equation from your post below: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2*w_pl^2(up-spin) ) w_pl = sqrt(2)*w_pl(up-spin) <= This showing why we need to get rid of the sqrt(2) by dividing the sqrt(2)*w_pl(up-spin) by the sqrt(2) to get the plasma frequency w_pl equal to w_pl(up-spin). So one needs to calculate (w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(up-spin))/sqrt(2) [or (2*w_pl^2(up-spin))/sqrt(2)] to get the plasma frequency like in the post at: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16017.html So the mistake I made was the missing multiplication by 2 in my previous post: https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg16615.html 2*2.074/sqrt(2) 2*2.074/sqrt(2) 2*1.264/sqrt(2) or 2.933 2.933 1.788 Or do I still have something not quite right? On 10/27/2017 12:44 AM, Fecher, Gerhard wrote: The optics programm tells about the SP Plasma frequencies: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(dn-spin) ) where does this come from remember the classical approach where the plasma frequency is proportional to root(n) with n being the density of free electrons (number of electrons per Volume) now what do you have in the SP case ? Shouldn't that be root/n_up+n_dn) ? The programm however delivers w_up proportional to root(n_up) and w_dn prop to root(n_dn) and you see where the above equation is comming from Finally show what happens when the two densities are equal n_up=n_dn and you see where the root(2) is coming from and when to use it (Note that the root(2) is here not because of surface plasmons) Ciao Gerhard DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy: "I think the problem, to be quite honest with you, is that you have never actually known what the question is." Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher Institut of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg - University 55099 Mainz and Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids 01187 Dresden Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Gavin Abo [gs...@crimson.ua.edu] Gesendet: Sonntag, 22. Oktober 2017 00:42 An: wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at Betreff: Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)? I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each plasma frequency: 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma frequencies [ https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg14495.html ]. On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: -case.injoint xx xx 1 >> correction 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 xx --- were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig transformation) in UG" "For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] instead of all three in case.injoint? kind regards Bhamu ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
Thank you Prof. Gerhard for taking concern over the issue! I really do not know whats happening inside the code about the concept of sqrt(2). But I tried all possible combinations. With sqrt(2), without sqrt(2). With TETRA 101 or 0.000. The w_pl is same for up and dn spin. In one test I saw in case.outputjointup/dn !!! WARNING: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(dn-spin) )!!! Regards Bhamu The optics programm tells about the SP Plasma frequencies: > w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(dn-spin) ) > > > where does this come from > remember the classical approach where the plasma frequency is proportional > to root(n) with n being the density of free electrons (number of electrons > per Volume) > > now what do you have in the SP case ? Shouldn't that be root/n_up+n_dn) ? > The programm however delivers w_up proportional to root(n_up) and w_dn > prop to root(n_dn) and you see where the above equation is comming from > > Finally show what happens when the two densities are equal n_up=n_dn and > you see where the root(2) is coming from and when to use it > > (Note that the root(2) is here not because of surface plasmons) > > Ciao > Gerhard > > DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy: > "I think the problem, to be quite honest with you, > is that you have never actually known what the question is." > > > Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher > Institut of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry > Johannes Gutenberg - University > 55099 Mainz > and > Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids > 01187 Dresden > > Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Gavin > Abo [gs...@crimson.ua.edu] > Gesendet: Sonntag, 22. Oktober 2017 00:42 > An: wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at > Betreff: Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)? > > I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each > plasma frequency: > > 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) > > then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). > > You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but > don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma > frequencies [ https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac. > at/msg14495.html ]. > > On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: > > -case.injoint > xx > xx > 1 >> correction > 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 > xx > --- > > were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. > > > > At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig > transformation) in UG" > > > "For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and dn > should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." > > Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by > root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] > instead of all three in case.injoint? > > > kind regards > > Bhamu > ___ > Wien mailing list > Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at > http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien > SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/ > wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html > ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
The optics programm tells about the SP Plasma frequencies: w_pl = sqrt( w_pl^2(up-spin) + w_pl^2(dn-spin) ) where does this come from remember the classical approach where the plasma frequency is proportional to root(n) with n being the density of free electrons (number of electrons per Volume) now what do you have in the SP case ? Shouldn't that be root/n_up+n_dn) ? The programm however delivers w_up proportional to root(n_up) and w_dn prop to root(n_dn) and you see where the above equation is comming from Finally show what happens when the two densities are equal n_up=n_dn and you see where the root(2) is coming from and when to use it (Note that the root(2) is here not because of surface plasmons) Ciao Gerhard DEEP THOUGHT in D. Adams; Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy: "I think the problem, to be quite honest with you, is that you have never actually known what the question is." Dr. Gerhard H. Fecher Institut of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg - University 55099 Mainz and Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids 01187 Dresden Von: Wien [wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] im Auftrag von Gavin Abo [gs...@crimson.ua.edu] Gesendet: Sonntag, 22. Oktober 2017 00:42 An: wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at Betreff: Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)? I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each plasma frequency: 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma frequencies [ https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg14495.html ]. On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: -case.injoint xx xx 1 >> correction 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 xx --- were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig transformation) in UG" "For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] instead of all three in case.injoint? kind regards Bhamu ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
Thank you Gavin for a quick reply. I will follow all of your advice and will report if I face any difficulty. Bhamu On Sun, Oct 22, 2017 at 4:12 AM, Gavin Abowrote: > I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each > plasma frequency: > > 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) > > then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). > You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but > don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma > frequencies [ https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac. > at/msg14495.html ]. > > On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: > > >> -case.injoint >> xx >> xx >> 1 >> correction >> 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 >> xx >> --- >> >> were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. >> >> >> >> At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig >> transformation) in UG" >> >> >> *"For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and >> dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." * >> >> Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by >> root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] >> instead of all three in case.injoint? >> >> >> kind regards >> >> Bhamu >> > > ___ > Wien mailing list > Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at > http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien > SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/ > wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html > > ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
I could be wrong, but I think you just need to take the sqrt(2) of each plasma frequency: 2.074/sqrt(2) 2.074/sqrt(2) 1.264/sqrt(2) then put them in case.inkram (not case.injoint). You should be able to use multiple plasma frequencies in case.inkram but don't forget to add a Gamma for drude value for each of the plasma frequencies [ https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg14495.html ]. On 10/21/2017 4:29 PM, Dr. K. C. Bhamu wrote: -case.injoint xx xx 1 >> correction 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 xx --- were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig transformation) in UG" *"For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." * Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] instead of all three in case.injoint? kind regards Bhamu ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html
Re: [Wien] why we need to divide plasma frequency by root(2)?
> > > -case.injoint > xx > xx > 1 >> correction > 2.0740 2.0740 1.2640 > xx > --- > > were xx means no change in lines of case.inkram. > > > > At page numer 164 under section "8.11 KRAM (Kramers-Kronig > transformation) in UG" > > > *"For a metal, the Plasma-frequencies (intraband transitions) for up and > dn should be added, but then divided by√2, before using x kram." * > > Does it mean that we need to add all three components and then divide by > root(2) and put a single number [(2.074+2.074+1.264)/root(2)=3.88] > instead of all three in case.injoint? > > > kind regards > > Bhamu > > ___ Wien mailing list Wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/mailman/listinfo/wien SEARCH the MAILING-LIST at: http://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/index.html