[Wiki-research-l] Fwd: [Foundation-l] The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia (from the Chronicle) + some citation discussions

2012-02-17 Thread Samuel Klein
Relevant to researchers.

This is both
* a very popular type of argument used by cranks when pushing their pet theories
* a popular source of irritation for experts who confuse reputation
for well-sourced material and feel that anyone with a good reputation
should have their word taken at face value
* a popular source of irritation for experts who find articles with
factual errors that are miscited or simply repeat oppular but
inaccurate works (whether or not those works are a majority of overall
reputable works, if they are a majority of web citations *and* some
loud tertiary sources claim them to be in the majority, sometimes that
is enough to be received, for a time, as consensus in a field)

Ordered in my guess as to order of visibility among editors.

These three groups all get conflated, and if you start such a
discussion on a page you may trigger responses to each of those three
situations even though usually only one of them applies.

The third class of situation is one in which WP can actually
perpetuate bad, counter-field tendencies... the sort of thingw e try
to avoid with reliable sources and NOR.

S.

-- Forwarded message --
From: David Goodman dgge...@gmail.com
Date: Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 10:36 PM
Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia
(from the Chronicle) + some citation discussions
To: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List foundatio...@lists.wikimedia.org


There are a number of interesting relies. As they too undoubtedly
intended the material to be available, (I'm one of them  at any rate
I did,)  I include them here; if additional come in, I shall post
them.

operalala 1 day ago
In your 2011 edit:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/inde...
instead of providing a counterargument to a cited quotation, you
removed and replaced it.

From the research that went into your book, you should have a wealth
of material to draw on to support your edits.
You need to cite your sources, just like a term paper, or not complain
when it gets handed back to you.



marka 7 hours ago in reply to operalala
Wait a minute.  He claims to have cited primary sources - but
potentially erroneous secondary sources are the standard?  By these
measures, Copernicus, Galileo, Darwin, etc., wouldn't have been
mentioned in their own time - but Biblical entries should get top
billing because they have been cited by many?  Or Stalinist  Maoist
propaganda, because they have been cited many times?

And as his student says, if the prosecution spent numerous days at
trial, what, indeed, were they talking about?  On its face, the Wiki
entry is clearly erroneous.  A judge  jury found the evidence
'credible.'  Who says it wasn't, and what is their evidence?



jwhab309 1 day ago
Thank you.  I was not aware that quality research was unacceptable in
Wikipedia land.  Very unfortunate indeed.
6 people liked this.  Like   Reply



See Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, with
Wikipedia playing the role of gatekeeper of hegemonic paradigms in the
place of scientific journals. Although in the place of may not be
correct -- perhaps in addition to is more accurate.



marka 6 hours ago
And now that I've gone to the primary sources cited in the Wiki article,
the author of this Chron article is correct - the citations do NOT
support the assertions in the Wiki.  For example, the assertion that
'friendly fire' was the cause of police wounds, the very sources cited
say exactly the opposite - primary gunfire was from the crowd - also
noted in Wiki footnote 5.  Yikes!  Looks like Wiki 'editors' are
adhering to some ideological point of view, rather than actually read
the footnotes and follow the links.  Operalala, who  are you?


dgoodman 6 hours ago
Qualified experts prevail at Wikipedia when they rely on their
expertise, not their qualifications. A true expert will be able to
give the best arguments and know the best sources. If they also write
in a style understandable by non-specialists, and not condescend to
them, they will have their edits accepted.  It is intended to be
different from the academic world; there is no respect at Wikipedia
for status, but only for evidence.
People however qualified or expert who have done original research
that is not yet accepted by their profession will not have their ideas
accepted  at Wikipedia as the mainstream view, precisely because their
views are in fact not yet mainstream. How could they expect it, for
who at Wikipedia will be able to judge them?  For that they need other
experts, and the world of peer-reviewed publication is the place for
them.



22067030 4 hours ago
Wikipedia is presumably not authoritative so much as a place to start.
 The gatekeepers are often inexpert, and may be unaware of who the
experts are, and at any rate are not maintaining a citable source.
Wikipedia is the place to START research.  That means, for example, if
there is a squabble over, say, climate change, then the squabble
itself is a topic that should have 

Re: [Wiki-research-l] Fwd: [Foundation-l] The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia (from the Chronicle) + some citation discussions

2012-02-17 Thread Heather Ford
On Feb 17, 2012, at 7:17 AM, Samuel Klein wrote:

 Relevant to researchers.
 
 This is both
 * a very popular type of argument used by cranks when pushing their pet 
 theories
 * a popular source of irritation for experts who confuse reputation
 for well-sourced material and feel that anyone with a good reputation
 should have their word taken at face value
 * a popular source of irritation for experts who find articles with
 factual errors that are miscited or simply repeat oppular but
 inaccurate works (whether or not those works are a majority of overall
 reputable works, if they are a majority of web citations *and* some
 loud tertiary sources claim them to be in the majority, sometimes that
 is enough to be received, for a time, as consensus in a field)

I thought it was also an example of a misunderstanding: on the one hand, a lack 
of understanding of the underlying processes and structures behind articles by 
Messer-Kruse, and on the other, an inability to empathise with the new editor 
and recognise that he might be editing in good faith by operalala. The key 
problem here was when Messer-Kruse did not go to the Talk page to make his case 
as was suggested to him. This tells me that he has what seems to be a 
widespread misunderstanding that Wikipedia articles are just articles, 
collections of words meant to accurately reflect the world, without being tied 
to the personal investments and social ties and rifts and stories that form a 
complex underworld beneath each page. 

 
 Ordered in my guess as to order of visibility among editors.
 
 These three groups all get conflated, and if you start such a
 discussion on a page you may trigger responses to each of those three
 situations even though usually only one of them applies.
 
 The third class of situation is one in which WP can actually
 perpetuate bad, counter-field tendencies... the sort of thingw e try
 to avoid with reliable sources and NOR.
 
 S.
 
 -- Forwarded message --
 From: David Goodman dgge...@gmail.com
 Date: Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 10:36 PM
 Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] The 'Undue Weight' of Truth on Wikipedia
 (from the Chronicle) + some citation discussions
 To: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List foundatio...@lists.wikimedia.org
 
 
 There are a number of interesting relies. As they too undoubtedly
 intended the material to be available, (I'm one of them  at any rate
 I did,)  I include them here; if additional come in, I shall post
 them.
 
 operalala 1 day ago
 In your 2011 edit:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/inde...
 instead of providing a counterargument to a cited quotation, you
 removed and replaced it.
 
 From the research that went into your book, you should have a wealth
 of material to draw on to support your edits.
 You need to cite your sources, just like a term paper, or not complain
 when it gets handed back to you.
 
 
 
 marka 7 hours ago in reply to operalala
 Wait a minute.  He claims to have cited primary sources - but
 potentially erroneous secondary sources are the standard?  By these
 measures, Copernicus, Galileo, Darwin, etc., wouldn't have been
 mentioned in their own time - but Biblical entries should get top
 billing because they have been cited by many?  Or Stalinist  Maoist
 propaganda, because they have been cited many times?
 
 And as his student says, if the prosecution spent numerous days at
 trial, what, indeed, were they talking about?  On its face, the Wiki
 entry is clearly erroneous.  A judge  jury found the evidence
 'credible.'  Who says it wasn't, and what is their evidence?
 
 
 
 jwhab309 1 day ago
 Thank you.  I was not aware that quality research was unacceptable in
 Wikipedia land.  Very unfortunate indeed.
 6 people liked this.  Like   Reply
 
 
 
 See Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, with
 Wikipedia playing the role of gatekeeper of hegemonic paradigms in the
 place of scientific journals. Although in the place of may not be
 correct -- perhaps in addition to is more accurate.
 
 
 
 marka 6 hours ago
 And now that I've gone to the primary sources cited in the Wiki article,
 the author of this Chron article is correct - the citations do NOT
 support the assertions in the Wiki.  For example, the assertion that
 'friendly fire' was the cause of police wounds, the very sources cited
 say exactly the opposite - primary gunfire was from the crowd - also
 noted in Wiki footnote 5.  Yikes!  Looks like Wiki 'editors' are
 adhering to some ideological point of view, rather than actually read
 the footnotes and follow the links.  Operalala, who  are you?
 
 
 dgoodman 6 hours ago
 Qualified experts prevail at Wikipedia when they rely on their
 expertise, not their qualifications. A true expert will be able to
 give the best arguments and know the best sources. If they also write
 in a style understandable by non-specialists, and not condescend to
 them, they will have their edits accepted.  It is intended to be
 different from the academic world; there is