Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Ray Saintonge

On 09/11/12 4:29 AM, Thomas Morton wrote:

No comment on whether they *can* prove this as I haven't seen the email in
question, or the other evidence. But on the face of it there may be some
case to answer. A response from the defendants may clear up the matter.

Seeing as the intent is to replace IB's as the host of the main travel site
wiki then I think IB is justified in defending their position if they
believe they have been unfairly undermined. I do disapprove of doing it via
lawsuits though (they could e.g. just import WT...).



I heartily congratulate the two volunteers for being sued.

Going through the courts with this will certainly be welcome because of 
the legal points that will be clarified.


It will be interesting to see how they will show that someone has 
tortuously caused injury. (Para 1).


Also from Para 1, how can a person violate a contract without being a 
party to it?


Relief point 2(a) is interesting. In some cases a reference to 
Travelwiki may be necessary to fulfill the requirements of the CC-BY 
licence.


Ray

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Deryck Chan
One possibility lies within their terms of use:
If you're not interested in our goals, or if you agree with our goals but
refuse to collaborate, compromise, reach
consensushttp://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Consensusor make
concessions with other Wikitravellers, we ask that you not use this
Web service. If you continue to use the service against our wishes, we
reserve the right to use whatever means available -- technical or legal --
to prevent you from disrupting our work together.

The goals page (http://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Goals_and_non-goals)
does imply the goal of making Wikitravel the travel guide, not just a
travel guide. It is therefore possible to make a case against the
fork-enthusiasts, and James in particular because he spent more time on
Wikitravel preparing the fork than actually improving Wikitravel, that
they're violating the Wikitravel terms of use in some fringe way, which is
a form of breach of contract.

I'm glad that WMF has decided to file a counter-suit and help James and
Ryan defend their cases.
Deryck

On 12 September 2012 10:13, FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 The more interesting legal line:

 1) Does IB believe there is a legal basis that members of the public (in
 the absence of contractual obligation) cannot consider where they and their
 fellow hobbyists want to engage in a hobbyisyt activity, be it drinking
 beer, discussing philosophy, playing cards, or writing online information?

 2) Does IB believe it is tortious to discuss or offer a service to members
 of the public, or for a member of the public to suggest to other
 potentially interested members of the public, that a different venue or
 provider of services might please them more than their present one?

 3) Is IB aware of any litigation based upon that very novel theory? For
 example,



- In the commercial world, does case law suggest it is tortious for
Apple to either target PC users, or suggest PC users might prefer a
 Mac, or
a store to state they price compare and are cheaper than another store,
 or
a conference centre to state it has facilities better suited than a
competitor for the needs of an inquirer and their peers?
- In the social world does case law suggest it is tortious for a member
of a tennis-playing peer group to suggest that in light of changed
 rules at
the current venue a different venue might be better, or to propose to
explore moving the tennis club to play at that venue?
- Can you sue users of your bar (absent a contract) to force them to
continue using your bar if you hear them planning to shoot pool
 elsewhere?

 This would be very odd, and novel.


 In short, IB's problem is it conceived WT's content, and the community
 writing WT, and the WT site/brand, as its possessions, but the first two
 are not.

 FT2




 On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 8:45 AM, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net
 wrote:

  On 09/11/12 4:29 AM, Thomas Morton wrote:
 
  No comment on whether they *can* prove this as I haven't seen the email
 in
  question, or the other evidence. But on the face of it there may be some
  case to answer. A response from the defendants may clear up the matter.
 
  Seeing as the intent is to replace IB's as the host of the main travel
  site
  wiki then I think IB is justified in defending their position if they
  believe they have been unfairly undermined. I do disapprove of doing it
  via
  lawsuits though (they could e.g. just import WT...).
 
 
   I heartily congratulate the two volunteers for being sued.
 
  Going through the courts with this will certainly be welcome because of
  the legal points that will be clarified.
 
  It will be interesting to see how they will show that someone has
  tortuously caused injury. (Para 1).
 
  Also from Para 1, how can a person violate a contract without being a
  party to it?
 
  Relief point 2(a) is interesting. In some cases a reference to Travelwiki
  may be necessary to fulfill the requirements of the CC-BY licence.
 
  Ray
 
 
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Federico Leva (Nemo)

FT2, 12/09/2012 11:13:

1) Does IB believe there is a legal basis that members of the public (in
the absence of contractual obligation) cannot consider where they and their
fellow hobbyists want to engage in a hobbyisyt activity, be it drinking
beer, discussing philosophy, playing cards, or writing online information?  
[...]
In short, IB's problem is it conceived WT's content, and the community
writing WT, and the WT site/brand, as its possessions, but the first two
are not.


Actually, a fairer representation of what IB claims is that the members 
of the public are free to choose where to drink their beer, but someone 
with a Pub X cap in front of Pub X stopped all passing people and 
regulars that Pub X was renovating and to go to the new location Pub 
Xb across the street instead. Or that a clerk of Y bookshop used the 
list of all its customers and its official letter papers to mail them 
saying to send their next mail orders to the new postal address of Yb 
bookshop.

Surely it's not trivial to prove, so to say...

Nemo

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Thomas Dalton
On 12 September 2012 08:45, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:
 Also from Para 1, how can a person violate a contract without being a party
 to it?

That's what tortuous interference is all about. See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortious_interference

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread FT2
To tackle both these at once:

*@Deryck Chan, three trivial rebuttals: *

   1. WT's mission is stated clearly, *Wikitravel is a project to create
   a free, complete, up-to-date and reliable world-wide travel guide.*  I
   don't see any of the parties that are proposing or wishing to fork, not
   endorsing that goal thoroughly. They are merely stating they wish to pursue
   that goal on a different website, under different hosting behavior.
   2. The TOU you cite state that WT is a built in collaboration by
   Wikitravellers from around the globe, not a site built in collaboration
   with IB. The consensus policy speaks to collaboration between members of
   the public writing, and its pages show that the community did not consider
   IB to have a heightened right to declare itself the community or the
   party obtaining mandatory agreement in that collaboration. The initial
   legal agreement (I gather) says as much.  There is no evidence that WT'ers
   were not willing to collaborate with WT'ers, as the policy states. Rather,
   WT'ers did not like the hosting service IB provided, or felt they could
   obtain better, which is completely separate.
   3. At the worst to use your own logic against itself, the departing
   WTers did indeed use the service while they felt able to follow the TOU you
   cite.  When they realised they did not feel like collaborating, they did as
   it required - indeed demanded or asked they do - namely departed. And used
   their right to reinstate their CC content at the new host of their
   choosing, following discussion. Others had done so previously, and
   individuals had departed not en masse due to IB before. No WTer is forced
   to leave, or impeded in freewill.


*@Nemo:*
In fact AFAIK, this is legal
toohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_billboard.


   1. If a supermarket, for example, unreliably stocks Hallal food,
   garnering numerous complains over the years, and a person who shops at a
   competitor contacts or is contacted by members of the local Muslim
   community, or puts members of the community in touch with that other
   vendor, on the basis they provide a wider range of Hallal food of the types
   complained about, and at a better price, and as a result a number of local
   community members agree in social discussions that many of them feel like
   switching to shop at the other store. This is completely normal and legal,
   and happens every day.
   2. A clerk is an employee with a contractual obligation of loyalty.
   Nobody is suggesting that is the case here, or an IB staffer was involved.


FT2


On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 11:42 AM, Deryck Chan deryckc...@wikimedia.hkwrote:

 One possibility lies within their terms of use:
 If you're not interested in our goals, or if you agree with our goals but
 refuse to collaborate, compromise, reach
 consensushttp://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Consensusor make
 concessions with other Wikitravellers, we ask that you not use this
 Web service. If you continue to use the service against our wishes, we
 reserve the right to use whatever means available -- technical or legal --
 to prevent you from disrupting our work together.

 The goals page (http://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Goals_and_non-goals)
 does imply the goal of making Wikitravel the travel guide, not just a
 travel guide. It is therefore possible to make a case against the
 fork-enthusiasts, and James in particular because he spent more time on
 Wikitravel preparing the fork than actually improving Wikitravel, that
 they're violating the Wikitravel terms of use in some fringe way, which is
 a form of breach of contract.


On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 11:47 AM, Federico Leva (Nemo)
nemow...@gmail.comwrote:

 Actually, a fairer representation of what IB claims is that the members
 of the public are free to choose where to drink their beer, but someone
 with a Pub X cap in front of Pub X stopped all passing people and
 regulars that Pub X was renovating and to go to the new location Pub Xb
 across the street instead. Or that a clerk of Y bookshop used the list of
 all its customers and its official letter papers to mail them saying to
 send their next mail orders to the new postal address of Yb bookshop.
 Surely it's not trivial to prove, so to say...

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Federico Leva (Nemo)

FT2, 12/09/2012 13:09:

2. A clerk is an employee with a contractual obligation of loyalty.
Nobody is suggesting that is the case here, or an IB staffer was involved.


Nobody except IB of course.

Deryck Chan, 12/09/2012 12:42:
 I'm glad that WMF has decided to file a counter-suit and help James and
 Ryan defend their cases.

+1

Nemo

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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Thomas Morton
Of course; if a member of the local Muslim community put on a fake uniform
for the shop in question, and stood outside handing out leaflets about the
better place... that would be a problem.

This is what IB appear to be alleging.

All of these metaphor, however, are very interesting; but not really utile
in advancing the discussion. We can all think up varying metaphors to
support our points - fortunately courts do not rely on metaphors :)

Tom

On 12 September 2012 12:09, FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 To tackle both these at once:

 *@Deryck Chan, three trivial rebuttals: *

1. WT's mission is stated clearly, *Wikitravel is a project to create
a free, complete, up-to-date and reliable world-wide travel guide.*  I
don't see any of the parties that are proposing or wishing to fork, not
endorsing that goal thoroughly. They are merely stating they wish to
 pursue
that goal on a different website, under different hosting behavior.
2. The TOU you cite state that WT is a built in collaboration by
Wikitravellers from around the globe, not a site built in
 collaboration
with IB. The consensus policy speaks to collaboration between members
 of
the public writing, and its pages show that the community did not
 consider
IB to have a heightened right to declare itself the community or the
party obtaining mandatory agreement in that collaboration. The initial
legal agreement (I gather) says as much.  There is no evidence that
 WT'ers
were not willing to collaborate with WT'ers, as the policy states.
 Rather,
WT'ers did not like the hosting service IB provided, or felt they could
obtain better, which is completely separate.
3. At the worst to use your own logic against itself, the departing
WTers did indeed use the service while they felt able to follow the TOU
 you
cite.  When they realised they did not feel like collaborating, they
 did as
it required - indeed demanded or asked they do - namely departed. And
 used
their right to reinstate their CC content at the new host of their
choosing, following discussion. Others had done so previously, and
individuals had departed not en masse due to IB before. No WTer is
 forced
to leave, or impeded in freewill.


 *@Nemo:*
 In fact AFAIK, this is legal
 toohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_billboard.


1. If a supermarket, for example, unreliably stocks Hallal food,
garnering numerous complains over the years, and a person who shops at a
competitor contacts or is contacted by members of the local Muslim
community, or puts members of the community in touch with that other
vendor, on the basis they provide a wider range of Hallal food of the
 types
complained about, and at a better price, and as a result a number of
 local
community members agree in social discussions that many of them feel
 like
switching to shop at the other store. This is completely normal and
 legal,
and happens every day.
2. A clerk is an employee with a contractual obligation of loyalty.
Nobody is suggesting that is the case here, or an IB staffer was
 involved.


 FT2


 On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 11:42 AM, Deryck Chan deryckc...@wikimedia.hk
 wrote:

  One possibility lies within their terms of use:
  If you're not interested in our goals, or if you agree with our goals
 but
  refuse to collaborate, compromise, reach
  consensushttp://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Consensusor make
  concessions with other Wikitravellers, we ask that you not use this
  Web service. If you continue to use the service against our wishes, we
  reserve the right to use whatever means available -- technical or legal
 --
  to prevent you from disrupting our work together.
 
  The goals page (http://wikitravel.org/en/Wikitravel:Goals_and_non-goals)
  does imply the goal of making Wikitravel the travel guide, not just a
  travel guide. It is therefore possible to make a case against the
  fork-enthusiasts, and James in particular because he spent more time on
  Wikitravel preparing the fork than actually improving Wikitravel, that
  they're violating the Wikitravel terms of use in some fringe way, which
 is
  a form of breach of contract.
 
 
 On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 11:47 AM, Federico Leva (Nemo)
 nemow...@gmail.comwrote:
 
  Actually, a fairer representation of what IB claims is that the members
  of the public are free to choose where to drink their beer, but someone
  with a Pub X cap in front of Pub X stopped all passing people and
  regulars that Pub X was renovating and to go to the new location Pub
 Xb
  across the street instead. Or that a clerk of Y bookshop used the list
 of
  all its customers and its official letter papers to mail them saying to
  send their next mail orders to the new postal address of Yb bookshop.
  Surely it's not trivial to prove, so to say...
 
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Deryck Chan
On 12 September 2012 12:27, Thomas Morton morton.tho...@googlemail.comwrote:

 [...] fortunately courts do not rely on metaphors :)

 Tom


Oh they do. That's precisely what case law is. Inaccurate metaphors are the
reason that courts worldwide have a ridiculous view on what constitutes a
copyright violation.

Deryck
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Thomas Morton
On 12 September 2012 12:29, Deryck Chan deryckc...@wikimedia.hk wrote:

 On 12 September 2012 12:27, Thomas Morton morton.tho...@googlemail.com
 wrote:

  [...] fortunately courts do not rely on metaphors :)
 
  Tom
 

 Oh they do. That's precisely what case law is. Inaccurate metaphors are the
 reason that courts worldwide have a ridiculous view on what constitutes a
 copyright violation.


Ouch, no case law is not metaphors.

You won't see a court asking for metaphorical submissions to demonstrate
guilt (or innocence).

Tom
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread FT2
*@Nemo:  *IB haven't claimed an IB insider broke their contract with IB in
any of this.
Agree +1 as well :)

*@Tom:*  Case law is all about analogous situations so these matter very
much.
The side-suggestion you make is more about tortious deception (I pretend to
be an employee or official representative of someone, or pretend not to
be), but that's not alleged here.  Who was involved with whom and
relationships between those involved were unambiguous by the sound of it.
(It is hard to imagine any of the individuals now complaining I wouldn't
have done/agreed that if I'd known who you really were/really represented)

FT2

On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 12:26 PM, Federico Leva (Nemo)
nemow...@gmail.comwrote:

 FT2, 12/09/2012 13:09:

 2. A clerk is an employee with a contractual obligation of loyalty.

 Nobody is suggesting that is the case here, or an IB staffer was
 involved.


 Nobody except IB of course.



On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 12:27 PM, Thomas Morton 
morton.tho...@googlemail.com wrote:

 Of course; if a member of the local Muslim community put on a fake uniform
 for the shop in question, and stood outside handing out leaflets about the
 better place... that would be a problem.

 This is what IB appear to be alleging.

 All of these metaphor, however, are very interesting; but not really utile
 in advancing the discussion. We can all think up varying metaphors to
 support our points - fortunately courts do not rely on metaphors :)

 Tom


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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread Thomas Morton
On 12 September 2012 12:34, FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 *@Tom:*  Case law is all about analogous situations so these matter very
 much.
 The side-suggestion you make is more about tortious deception (I pretend to
 be an employee or official representative of someone, or pretend not to
 be), but that's not alleged here.  Who was involved with whom and
 relationships between those involved were unambiguous by the sound of it.
 (It is hard to imagine any of the individuals now complaining I wouldn't
 have done/agreed that if I'd known who you really were/really represented)


Sure; but it's not a metaphor. It's a cited precedent.

My apologies if your supermarket analogy was a true precedent rather than a
metaphor.

As to your second point; they explicitly make this allegation in the filing.

Tom
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Re: [Wikimedia-l] [Wikimedia Announcements] Wikimedia Foundation Seeks Declaratory Relief in response to Legal Threats from Internet Brands

2012-09-12 Thread FT2
It would probably be hard to sustain a claim of deceit.  As best I can
tell, long before any wider discussion, all roles were clear or known.  The
email cited by IB clearly itself attempts to ensure roles and principals
are not mistaken.

The test of deceit would be whether persons who are or have considered
changing where they write, testify that *they only made that decision* due
to being misled as to who was affiliated with or representing whom, *and
that* knowing that now, they would wish not to change hosts.

But even that doesn't help IB because the easy answer is, Wikitravel is not
discontinued by their action, so a person wishing to continue editing there
is freely able to do so. The only people who will leave are precisely those
members of the public who - knowing all the facts now known - *still* wish
to do so.  In which case they either were not deceived or any purported
deceit has not changed their course of action.

Individual authors, not IB, have a course of action.  IB the legal entity
was not deceived as to representatives nor was any misrepresentation
directed at IB.   Indeed, I doubt that any purported misrepresentation is
capable of having affected IB in a legal sense.  (Tautologically so: -
those who might feel they were misled will stay anyway now they know the
truth, those leaving regardless clearly either did not feel misled or else
were unaffected by any claimed misrepresentation as they wish to leave even
knowing the truth, IB has the ability to communicate to all affected any
alleged misrepresentations so they can enjoy this choice)

FT2



On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 12:40 PM, Thomas Morton 
morton.tho...@googlemail.com wrote:

 On 12 September 2012 12:34, FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com wrote:
  The side-suggestion you make is more about tortious deception (I pretend
 to
  be an employee or official representative of someone, or pretend not to
  be), but that's not alleged here.  Who was involved with whom and
  relationships between those involved were unambiguous by the sound of it.
  (It is hard to imagine any of the individuals now complaining I wouldn't
  have done/agreed that if I'd known who you really were/really
 represented)
 
 

 As to your second point; they explicitly make this allegation in the
 filing.

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[Wikimedia-l] [Commons-l] Getting corporate representatives to donate photos

2012-09-12 Thread David Gerard
I just posted this to commons-l:

http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/commons-l/2012-September/006660.html

Please answer on that list if you have ideas :-)


- d.

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