RE: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

2008-04-23 Thread Frank Bulk - iNAME
Thanks for that input.  Can you comment on the peak level of sustained
throughput, per room; per AP?  Are these measured over 5 minute intervals,
or some other kind of measurement?  I suspect that casual use may in fact
work fine in dense environments.

Frank

-Original Message-
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Lee H Badman
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2008 7:07 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

Many moons ago when we used Cisco IOS APs for our new WLAN, we would
create picocells (knowing that the term means different things to
different people) by turning down the power to 1 mW, and also adding an
attenuator between AP and antenna to further restrict output power. Then
we'd basically fill large auditoriums with 3-5 of these, depending on
the size of the venue. It worked wonderfully for supporting a couple of
hundred casual users on 802.11b and then g.

Fast forward to LWAPP. We still provision multiple APs per large
auditorium, but these rooms are seldom islands- they also are typically
surrounded by other APs in adjacent areas(laterally, above, and below)
where they further share cells. It was a leap of faith letting RRM
decide on power and channel, but so far we have yet to be burned (that
we know of). But... we do not do voice over the WLAN formally. Or
multicast over wireless. And the typical Internet-delivered video stream
for the casual/typical client tends to be around 500 kbps, so we're
not feeling a lot of pain even when 150 users are on a small handful of
a/g APs, and thus far most traffic is to the Internet where we have
per-user caps anyway.

Then factor in that 1/3 of these are actually using 11a and the
remainder are on 11g on our dual-band APs. And at least half of all are
using some version of CCX... And we still have the occasional 11b device
pop up (around 2% of all of our 5000+ simultaneous clients), and we let
them. And there are sometimes classroom response systems in use in 2.4
GHz in these same spaces. It gets fuzzy in our real world, but we
rarely (as in almost never) hear of dissatisfaction with the WLAN
throughput. In fact, as silly as it sounds, we get written compliments
from visitors on occasion on how well our WLAN performs.

Long winded answer to a simple question- but we are basically applying
simple common-sense design for capacity and mostly ignoring much of the
hysteria and hype that comes from vendors volleying the finer points of
how they one-up each other on wireless, and doing just fine (for now)
given that our day-to-day lab is reality.


-Lee


Lee H. Badman
Wireless/Network Engineer
Information Technology and Services
Syracuse University
315 443-3003
-Original Message-
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frank Bulk -
iNAME
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2008 11:49 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

Can anyone on this list comment on their dense experiences with
vendors
other than Meru (and Xirrus)?

I know I may appear to be buoying Meru in this thread, but it's only
because
I haven't heard a higher-ed using another vendor talk about their own
good
experiences.

Regards,

Frank

-Original Message-
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frank Bulk
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 2:52 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

John's comments reflect almost exactly what I heard two years ago.

Would love to hear on this list from other shops (Aruba, Cisco,
Colubris,
Symbol, Trapeze, Symbol) what their experiences and configurations are
in
similar circumstances.

Frank

-Original Message-
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Center
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 10:48 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

Hi Clint,

The AP208 have 2 radios, 11a  11b/g.  We have the laptops set up to
prefer 11a, so the bulk of the connections are 11a.  MathCAD is
installed locally on the laptops, but the size of the student files vary
- probably comparable to a Powerpoint presentation.  We used to do this
with Cisco AP1200s  had constant complaints.  No more.  We had the same
problem at exam times at our Law School.  No more.  Like I said, we are
very happy with the Meru products.

HTH

-John


Ringgold, Clint wrote:
 Can you please give us more information in terms of how the APs and
 Laptops were setup.

 I'm no math major and on a bad day I have trouble adding (don't
laugh).
 Anyway, I'm just wondering if it was setup so you have
 54+54+11+11=130/250(users)=.52 or 54+54+11=119/250(users)=.476.  I am
 not implying a thing.  I'm asking this just for my clarification.

 It 

RE: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

2008-04-12 Thread Frank Bulk - iNAME
John:

 

Thanks for responding.  Two points:

-   It’s not reasonable to ignore retransmits.  One of Meru’s key
technology strengths is its claim to pseudo-schedule client access.  This
reduces retransmits due to collisions.  Meru argues (and the last Novarum
study appeared to demonstrate) that in dense client situations Meru’s
approach provides a higher aggregate throughput per AP.  If you recall one
of the first graphics on their web site many years ago was of a chart with
the number of clients along the x axis and aggregate throughput along the
y-axis.  I don’t want to ignore the fact that the other vendors involved in
Novarum’s test didn’t have an opportunity to optimize their product or want
to participate, but not unlike ATM and Token Ring, it appears that Meru’s
approach, in situations of high client density, should outperform the
“traditional” approach.  In other words, in the PowerPoint scenario you
described, Meru would do better than their competitors.  Their competitors
would argue that the network should be designed differently…..

-   More (non-overlapping) channels is almost always better.  The
enterprise WLAN vendors could stack multiple APs on top of each other, each
operating at one or more non-overlapping 5 GHz frequencies, but
omni-directional antennas will make channel planning difficult.  Xirrus does
a nice job of packaging that up, and it’s directionality increases coverage
and limits co-channel interference with neighboring arrays.

 

My summary viewpoint: most enterprise WLAN vendors have been able to avoid
the channel-stacking and co-channel interference challenges because actual
usage levels have been low, they haven’t had to worry about it.  They’ve
been granted a reprieve with 802.11n.  While one might be tempted to say
that this will catch up on them, I believe that raw speed will continually
increase, either through more efficient modulation schemes or smart antenna
technologies.  It’s a little like enterprise-deployed Ethernet – we
generally don’t deploy QoS in our network, it was cheaper to go from hubs to
switches, 10 to 100, 100 to 1000 Mps, and later, it will be 10 Gbps.  It’s a
“lazy” approach, but it deals with usage and service level issue problem
99.99% of the time.

 

Frank

 

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jon Freeman
Sent: Friday, April 11, 2008 12:52 PM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] many clients, one room

 

Some math offers insight on this question…

 

Assuming the following:

 

· we’re looking at a single area (i.e. lecture hall), 

· No retransmits are allowed (not real world, but is a best case
example)

· we’re talking about an average sized PPT of 10MB (looking through
my PPT folder this was just my average)

· Student and teacher expectations of speed is drawn from their
homes (i.e. cable and DSL), less than this will be noticed and likely
complained about

· the room’s average data rate is 54Mbs (10 people by 10 people =
50ftx50ft) 

· 100 people, all downloading at the same time

· max radio density for Meru is 3 (i.e. 3 channels of coverage, this
is the most non-overlapping channels you can light in this area without
interference problems using their latest gear)

· Actual throughput for TCP data is 20Mbs per channel (54Mbs less
Wi-Fi management overheads – this is a number referred to in the 802.11 spec
and one I’ve observed many times)

· Max radio density available from other shipping solutions today is
15 channels

 

Meru Solution:

 

· 20Mbs x 3 = 60Mbs converting to Bytes /8 = 7.5MB/sec /100 people =
.075MB/sec (using 1024KB to the MB, this is 76KB/sec/user of TCP!)

· Time to download 10MB/.075MB = 133 sec/user to download a 10MB
file (about 2 minutes), so a 40MB file would take ~8min/user….

· Link throughput then is 76KBs TCP for each user….you decide if
that’s acceptable

 

14 channel solution:

 

· 20Mbs x 15 = 300Mbs

· 5 times the bandwidth = 5 times the throughput

· 76KBs/user x 5 = 380KBs TCP for each user of link throughput (and
this is a little bit better than most uplink speeds on home broadband,
http://www.speedtest.net www.speedtest.net is what I’ve used on many LANs)

· Instead of 2 minutes waiting, the 10MB file downloads with this
solution in 26 seconds, and about  1 ½ min for a 40MB file, versus 8
minutes.

 

So, we can assume that Frank’s interviews from 2 years ago don’t account for
the latest technologies.  Sorry Frank, I don’t mean to poke holes in your
study, but it is 2 years old and we are talking about technology.

 

Didn’t we stop trying to manage limited bandwidth when ATM failed?  When did
we go back to thinking that’s ok?

 

I like more power, more speed, better, faster….

 

 Jon

303-808-2666

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