Re: [Yade-users] [Question #701385]: Which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM simulation

2022-04-19 Thread Leonard
Question #701385 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/701385

Status: Answered => Solved

Leonard confirmed that the question is solved:
Hi,

Thanks Karol and Jan for your reply.

Currently I don't have an example at hand, I had this question when I
read DEM papers. I know this is the feature of DEM, but I don't know why
:(

Good to know the above details!

Cheers
Leonard

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Re: [Yade-users] [Question #701385]: Which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM simulation

2022-04-19 Thread Leonard
Question #701385 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/701385

Leonard confirmed that the question is solved:
Thanks Jan Stránský, that solved my question.

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Re: [Yade-users] [Question #701385]: Which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM simulation

2022-04-18 Thread Jan Stránský
Question #701385 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/701385

Status: Needs information => Answered

Jan Stránský proposed the following answer:
Hello,

> (1) the curve is not smooth, why?

DEM, discrete/distinct element method, is **discrete**.
You are dealing with discrete points in space and discrete instances of time.
The results are values at discrete time steps.
The resulting "curve" is not smooth by definition..

If you mean non-linear, non-monothonic or something similar, there are a few 
reasons.
- triaxial engines for prescribed stress does not directly prescribe stress, 
but rather "guess" strain (rate) such that stress matches the desired value. 
This "guessing" may cause some fluctuation.
- inertial and dynamic effects cause fluctuations naturally 

> (2) It seems that different results can be got when run the same
simulations for several times. which factors cause this uncertainty?

There are a few main factors:
- uncertainty by design, e.g. using python random package, for some stochastic 
analysis
- multi-core running [1]
- using PyRunner with realPeriod, which can be executed at different simulation 
times each run
- nondeterminism in 3rd party software

Cheers
Jan

[1] https://yade-dem.org/doc/formulation.html#result-indeterminism

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Re: [Yade-users] [Question #701385]: Which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM simulation

2022-04-17 Thread Karol Brzezinski
Question #701385 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/701385

Status: Open => Needs information

Karol Brzezinski requested more information:
Hi Leonard,

any code to the example would be helpful. Otherwise, there are unlimited
possibilities.

What would you call uncertainty, because two issue are mentioned:non-
smoothness, and repeatability.

I can only guess that non-smoothness can be caused by relatively big
grains and high angularity of particles (or rolling friction). Different
results of 'the same' simulation, may be related to changing initial
configuration of the particles.

It is just guess. It is hard to discuss it without more concrete
example.

Cheers,
Karol

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[Yade-users] [Question #701385]: Which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM simulation

2022-04-17 Thread Leonard
New question #701385 on Yade:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/701385

Hi,
I'd like to ask that which factors cause the fluctuation/uncertainty in DEM 
simulation.

For example, let's say the stress-strain curve from a triaxial compression 
test, it can be found that (1) the curve is not smooth, why? (2) It seems that 
different results can be got when run the same simulations for several times. 
which factors cause this uncertainty?

Thanks

Leonard

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