Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Open => Answered Bruno Chareyre proposed the following answer: In fact when it is a new bug better start a new thread (if on launchpad), or even better report an "issue" directly on gitlab: https://gitlab.com/yade-dev/trunk/-/issues/new B -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Bruno Chareyre posted a new comment: Thanks. Re-posted here: https://gitlab.com/yade-dev/trunk/-/issues/214 Bruno -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558
Status: Answered => Open
Rohit John is still having a problem:
Dear Bruno,
I have found one more bug. The angular momentum value of the clump
returns (0,0,0) even though inertia is not 0 and angular velocity is not
0. This happens when I set the mass of the gridConnections to 0.
However, if I do not do this, I get a non zero value for the angular
momentum.
In the simulation, two sphere moving the opposite direction. They are
not collinear, they are offset. One is offset in the +y while the other
in the -y direction. The are set to contact a pfacet cube at the same
moment of time on opposite faces. I wanted to check if the angular
momentum was conserved. It turns out that it is not conserved.
I am using ubuntu 18.04. I found this error in yade-2021-03-22.git-096f9a3,
yade-2020-11-05.git-7d0ae90
and Yade 2018.02b. All of them showed this bug
Kind regards,
Rohit K. John
# GTS FILE. File name =
'cube.gts'
14 36 24 GtsSurface GtsFace GtsEdge GtsVertex
0.5 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 -0.5
0.5 -0.5 0.5
0.5 -0.5 -0.5
-0.5 0.5 0.5
-0.5 0.5 -0.5
-0.5 -0.5 0.5
-0.5 -0.5 -0.5
0.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 -0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.5
-0.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 -0.5
6 8
2 6
1 2
8 7
3 4
5 6
3 7
1 3
8 4
7 5
5 1
4 2
9 3
2 9
4 9
1 9
10 7
4 10
8 10
3 10
11 3
5 11
7 11
1 11
12 6
7 12
8 12
5 12
13 2
5 13
6 13
1 13
14 8
2 14
6 14
4 14
7 21 23
7 17 20
6 25 28
9 33 36
8 13 16
3 29 32
12 14 15
5 15 13
3 16 14
9 18 19
4 19 17
5 20 18
11 22 24
10 23 22
8 24 21
4 26 27
1 27 25
10 28 26
6 30 31
2 31 29
11 32 30
2 34 35
1 35 33
12 36 34
#---
YADE Script
from yade.gridpfacet import *
from yade import geom, utils
from yade import plot
import sys, os
sys.path.append(".")
#
input parameter
# - target
target_young= 50e9
target_density = 1000
target_poisson = 0.3
target_friction = radians(30)
p_radius = 5e-2
#
--
Materials
target_int_mat = 'pfacet_int_mat'
target_ext_mat = 'pfacet_ext_mat'
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young = target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = target_ext_mat,
frictionAngle = target_friction,
)
)
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young = target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = target_int_mat,
frictionAngle = target_friction,
normalCohesion= 3e100,
shearCohesion = 3e100,
momentRotationLaw = True,
)
)
#
--
Engines
O.engines = [
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSortCollider([
Bo1_GridConnection_Aabb(),
Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(),
Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),
]),
InteractionLoop(
[
Ig2_PFacet_PFacet_ScGeom(),
Ig2_GridConnection_GridConnection_GridCoGridCoGeom(),
Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(),
Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom(),
Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(),
],
[
Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys(),
Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(
setCohesionNow = True,
setCohesionOnNewContacts = False
),
],
[
Law2_GridCoGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),
Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),
Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),
Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(),
],
)
]
#
--
objects
# -- target
(
pnode,
pcyl,
pfacet
) = gtsPFacet(
'cube.gts',
radius = p_radius,
shift = (0,0,0),
scale = 1,
wire = False,
fixed = False,
color = [0.1,0.5,0.1],
materialNodes = 'pfacet_int_mat',
material = 'pfacet_ext_mat',
)
target_ids = pnode + pcyl + pfacet
for i in pcyl:
O.bodies[i].state.mass = 0
target_clump_ID = O.bodies.clump(target_ids)
O.bodies[target_clump_ID].state.inertia = Vector3([0.01,0.01,0.01])
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John posted a new comment: Dear Bruno, Thanks for your explanation. I will look into it. How do I open a bug and what information should I put into it? Kind regards, Rohit -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Open => Answered Bruno Chareyre proposed the following answer: Ah... the clumping step is using positions+mass to deduce total mass and center of mass while "position" of the cylinder is one of its end nodes IIRC (not the middle point as one would expect) . Hence some randomness depending on the ordering of nodes and cylinders. It would explain why setting those masses to zero helped. So, setting cylinders mass to zero sounds like a good idea. It should only happen after assigning half of its actual mass to each of the nodes though. The facets should do the same to avoid the "change mass by clumping" problem: compute self mass, then split in three and assign to the nodes, and finally set facet mass to zero. If you check what's behind functions like cylinderConnection() or pFacetCreator1() you should quickly reach where such things happen and change behavior. If you are able to do that feel free to contribute it to trunk. Else maybe we should open a bug to not forget. Bruno -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Bruno Chareyre posted a new comment: Very interesting. I'm unsure where to improve that in source code though. Mass-inertia assignements are done mainly in some python helper function. As you found out you can always overwrite what they give (fortunately). I would have to check again in details to explain precisely what you found but for sure it happens in one/some of these functions. Having assymetric mass with symmetric geometry is not a nice behaviour obviously. And we should improve. Clumping is also something which uses python wrappers to update mass- inertia of the produced clump. I realize it will count the mass of cylinders whereas when it's not clumped mass of cylinders doesn't matter. So the total mass probably isn't the same before and after clumping (except when setting their mass to zero first as you suggest). But still, if the shape is symmetric the mass of the cylinders should be symmetric too, so there is something to improve. Bruno -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: Dear Bruno, I think I found a solution. I found that setting the mass of the grdiConnections to 0 seemed to fix the problem of the triangular object rotation. It also seem to fix the example I had given above. Please let me know if I should add the whole code. I just added the lines given below after creating the pfacet. # add this before clumping for i in pcyl: O.bodies[i].state.mass = 0 Moreover, setting the mass of all the nodes to be equal also fixed the other issue (observation 1 in the above comment). Please let me know what you think. Kind regards, Rohit K. John -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Answered => Open Rohit John is still having a problem: Dear Bruno, Thanks for you swift reply. > Best method is to download the sources with git [1], then you update with "cd > trunk; git pull". - I shall try this and get back to you. In [2] it is mentioned that Ubuntu18.04 has YADE 2018. Will there be any errors when I use the latest version compiled in my computer? > It looks a bit like a ball-on-a-tip problem. This triangular object has to > fall one way or the other since it is in very unstable equilibrium, so I'm > not surprised that it rotates (which doesn't mean there is no problem, maybe > you have more insight?). - If you do not clump the pfacets, triangular object remains on the bristles. I expected the simulation with the clump and one without the clump to have similar dynamics. > Note: there is a display problem which makes it look as if the clumped > objects were splitting appart. - Thanks for your advice. It is not just this. In the following I have put a code simulating two collisions (sphere- sphere and sphere-pfacet). I have made it so that the sphere contacts the pfacet at its centroid (centre of mass) and the pfacet body and spheres have the same mass. I expect the pfacet to move without any rotation, but it does. I have two observations. 1) The mass of the pfacet is not equally distributed to the node - this is causing an unexpected rotation. This can be solved if the pfacet is an equilateral triangle (remove the '2*' in the line Vector3([2*pfacet_circum_rad * cos(node_angle[0]), pfacet_circum_rad * sin(node_angle[0]), 0]),). 2) If you clump the pfacet together, then the collision dynamics appears to be different. But if they are not clumped together, the motion of the pfacet and sphere after collision are the same (as expected) Kind regards, Rohit K. John [2] https://yade-dem.org/doc/installation.html from yade import utils from yade.gridpfacet import * # --- Data sphere_young= 1e9 sphere_poisson = 0.3 sphere_friction = 30 sphere_radius = 0.1 sphere_1_position = [0, 0, 3 * sphere_radius] sphere_2_position = [0, 5 * sphere_radius, 0] sphere_3_position = [0, 5 * sphere_radius, 3 * sphere_radius] pfacet_side = 0.5 pfacet_circum_rad = pfacet_side/sqrt(3) pfacet_grid_rad = sphere_radius node_angle= [radians(0), radians(120), radians(240)] pfacet_nodes = [ Vector3([2*pfacet_circum_rad * cos(node_angle[0]), pfacet_circum_rad * sin(node_angle[0]), 0]), Vector3([pfacet_circum_rad * cos(node_angle[1]), pfacet_circum_rad * sin(node_angle[1]), 0]), Vector3([pfacet_circum_rad * cos(node_angle[2]), pfacet_circum_rad * sin(node_angle[2]), 0]), ] pfacet_centroid = (pfacet_nodes[0] + pfacet_nodes[1] + pfacet_nodes[2])/3 pfacet_nodes= [ pfacet_nodes[0] - pfacet_centroid, pfacet_nodes[1] - pfacet_centroid, pfacet_nodes[2] - pfacet_centroid ] pfacet_young= sphere_young pfacet_poisson = sphere_poisson pfacet_density = 1000 pfacet_friction = sphere_friction # --- Material pfacet_int_mat = "pfacet_int_mat" pfacet_ext_mat = "pfacet_ext_mat" O.materials.append( FrictMat( young = pfacet_young, poisson = pfacet_poisson, density = pfacet_density, label = 'pfacet_ext_mat', frictionAngle = radians(pfacet_friction), ) ) O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young = pfacet_young, poisson = pfacet_poisson, density = pfacet_density, label = 'pfacet_int_mat', frictionAngle = radians(pfacet_friction), momentRotationLaw = True, normalCohesion = 1e40, shearCohesion = 1e40, ) ) # --- Engines O.engines = [ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([ Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(), Bo1_GridConnection_Aabb(), Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(), ]), InteractionLoop([ Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(), Ig2_GridConnection_GridConnection_GridCoGridCoGeom(), # cylinder-cylinder interaction Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(), # needed for GridNode-pFacet interaction (why is this not included in Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom???) Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom(), # Cylinder-pFcet interaction Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(), ], [ Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(setCohesionNow=True,setCohesionOnNewContacts=False), Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys() ], [ Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(),# contact law for "internal" cylider forces
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Bruno Chareyre requested more information: with newton damping 0.2 and base_pos = [ [0.011, 0.011, 0], [0.011, -0.011, 0], [-0.011, 0.011, 0], [-0.011, -0.011, 0], ] The solution is stable and symmetric. My impression is you defined a very unstable situation and simulation reflects that. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Bruno Chareyre proposed the following answer: I tried you example (nice one!) and I did not see something obviously wrong. It looks a bit like a ball-on-a-tip problem. This triangular object has to fall one way or the other since it is in very unstable equilibrium, so I'm not surprised that it rotates (which doesn't mean there is no problem, maybe you have more insight?). Note: there is a display problem which makes it look as if the clumped objects were splitting appart. It goes back to normal when you pause the simulation. Nothing to worry about. (reason is: the cylinders are not dynamic objects and there orientation is not used anywhere in the code, so it is not updated at runtime - only when 3D view is refreshed orientation is recomputed for display). Bruno -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Open => Answered Bruno Chareyre proposed the following answer: Thanks for more feedback. > I did not download a new version of yade. But I pasted the fix given in [1] If you did it carefully it should be the ok but it is really not a recommended method (because there might be other bugfixes in the meantime, for instance). Best method is to download the sources with git [1], then you update with "cd trunk; git pull". Please confirm the issue with current trunk version first, else we don't know really what we are speaking about. Bruno [1] https://yade-dem.org/doc/installation.html#source-code -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Expired => Open Rohit John is still having a problem: Dear Klaus Thoeni, I used the fix mentioned in [1] to fix the problem I was facing. And it does fix the dynamics my simulation (see code in the first description of this problem). However, I ran into a problem when I clumped the pfacet together (I added the nodes, gridconnection and pfacets into one clump). The clump is having an unexpected rotation. I have put the code below. I did not download a new version of yade. But I pasted the fix given in [1] into the YADE source code I am using and recompiled it. Is this a correct way to use this fix? I am using Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS. Kind regards, Rohit K. John [1] https://gitlab.com/yade- dev/trunk/-/merge_requests/628/diffs?commit_id=fc8e01415108ffd30503bbc37234d51d8d0b0499 # code from yade import plot, utils from yade.gridpfacet import * # -- defining material bristle_radius = 1e-3 bristle_length = 0.1 bristle_seg_no = 5 bristle_young = 3e9 bristle_poisson = 0.3 bristle_density = 1000 bristle_friction = radians(30) grid_radius = 1e-3 target_young = 30e9 target_poisson = 0.3 target_density = 1 target_friction = radians(30) # -- material O.materials.append( FrictMat( young = bristle_young, poisson = bristle_poisson, density = bristle_density, label = 'cyl_ext_mat', frictionAngle = bristle_friction, ) ) O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young = bristle_young, poisson = bristle_poisson, density = bristle_density, label = 'cyl_int_mat', frictionAngle = bristle_friction, momentRotationLaw = True, normalCohesion = 1e40, shearCohesion = 1e40, ) ) O.materials.append( FrictMat( young = target_young, poisson = target_poisson, density = target_density, label = 'pfacet_ext_mat', frictionAngle = target_friction, ) ) O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young = 100*target_young, poisson = target_poisson, density = target_density, label = 'pfacet_int_mat', frictionAngle = target_friction, momentRotationLaw = True, normalCohesion = 1e40, shearCohesion = 1e40, ) ) # -- Engines O.engines = [ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([ Bo1_GridConnection_Aabb(), Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(), ]), InteractionLoop( [ Ig2_GridConnection_GridConnection_GridCoGridCoGeom(), Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(), Ig2_PFacet_PFacet_ScGeom(), Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom(), Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(), ], [ Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(setCohesionNow = True, setCohesionOnNewContacts = False), Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys() ], [ Law2_GridCoGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(), Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), ] ), NewtonIntegrator(gravity = (0,0,-10),damping = 0.0) ] # -- bodies # - custome brush nodesIds=[] cylIds=[] # bristle root location base_pos = [ [0.003, 0.003, 0], [0.003, -0.003, 0], [-0.003, 0.003, 0], [-0.003, -0.003, 0], ] dz = bristle_length / bristle_seg_no # grid connection length for i in base_pos: bristle = [] for j in range(bristle_seg_no + 1): bristle.append([ i[0], i[1], bristle_length - (i[2] + dz * j) ]) cylinderConnection( bristle, bristle_radius, nodesIds, cylIds, color=[1,0,0], intMaterial='cyl_int_mat', extMaterial='cyl_ext_mat' ) O.bodies[nodesIds[-1]].state.blockedDOFs='xyzXYZ' # - manaul target origin = [ 0, 0, bristle_length + bristle_radius + grid_radius ] x_len = 0.03 y_len = 0.05 z_len = 0.05 nodes = [ [x_len, 0, 0 + origin[2]], [-x_len, 0, 0 + origin[2]], [0.0, y_len, z_len + origin[2]], [0.0,-y_len, z_len + origin[2]], ] pfacet_nodes = [ [nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[2]], [nodes[0], nodes[3], nodes[1]], ] pnode = [] pcyl = [] pfacet = [] for i in pfacet_nodes: print(i) pfacetCreator1( i, grid_radius, nodesIds = pnode, cylIds = pcyl, pfIds = pfacet,
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Open => Expired Launchpad Janitor expired the question: This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state without activity for the last 15 days. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558
Rohit John gave more information on the question:
Dear Klaus Thoeni,
I was playing around with the pfacet and I found a discrepancy in mass
of the nodes in a pfacet. I calculated the mass of the nodes using the
pfacet radius, the density of the material. The mass observed
(O.bodies[id].state.mass) and mass I calculated is not equal. Moreover,
changing the size of the pfacet changed the mass and the mass is not
equally distributed to the nodes. [1] says that "The mass of the PFacet
is equally lumped into the 3 nodes." so I thought the mass should be
equal for all nodes.
[1] Effeindzourou, A., Thoeni, K., Chareyre, B., & Giacomini, A.
(2015). A general method for modelling deformable structures in DEM.
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Particle-Based
Methods - Fundamentals and Applications, PARTICLES 2015, October 2018,
744–754.
Kind regards,
Rohit John
Please find the code for this
#
---
# encoding: utf-8
from yade import qt
from yade.gridpfacet import *
###
# ENGINES #
###
O.engines=[
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSortCollider([
Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),
Bo1_Wall_Aabb(),
Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(),
],sortThenCollide=True),
InteractionLoop(
[
Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(),
Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(),
Ig2_Wall_PFacet_ScGeom(),
Ig2_Wall_Sphere_ScGeom()
],
[
Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(setCohesionNow=True,setCohesionOnNewContacts=False),
Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys()],
[
Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(),
Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),
Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),
Law2_GridCoGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack()
]),
GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8,label='ts'),
NewtonIntegrator(gravity=(0,-9.81,0),damping=0.1,label='newton')
]
young = 1e9
density = 1e3
poisson = 0.3
friction= 30
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young=young,
poisson=poisson,
density=density,
frictionAngle=radians(friction),
normalCohesion=3e7,
shearCohesion=3e7,
momentRotationLaw=True,
label='gridNodeMat'
))
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young=young,
poisson=poisson,
density=density,
frictionAngle=radians(friction),
label='gridConnectionMat'
))
###
# PFacet creators #
###
fixed = False
color=[255./255.,102./255.,0./255.]
nodesIds = []
cylIds = []
pfIds= []
#position of the node in the middle
r = 0.05
## Option 2: pfacetCreator1(vertices) -> based on 3 vertices
scale = 2
v1=Vector3(2, 0, 0) * scale
v2=Vector3(3, 0, 0) * scale
v3=Vector3(2.5, 2, 0) * scale
vertices=[v1,v2,v3]
pfacetCreator1(
vertices,
r,
nodesIds=nodesIds,
cylIds=cylIds,
pfIds=pfIds,
wire=False,
color=color,
fixed=fixed,
materialNodes='gridNodeMat',
material='gridConnectionMat')
print('Mass of node 0: ', O.bodies[nodesIds[0]].state.mass)
print('Mass of node 1: ', O.bodies[nodesIds[1]].state.mass)
print('Mass of node 2: ', O.bodies[nodesIds[2]].state.mass)
print('Calculated Mass: ', 4.0/3.0 * pi * r**3 * density)
#
# Wall ###
#
O.bodies.append(utils.wall(position=-1,sense=0,
axis=1,color=Vector3(1,0,0),material='gridConnectionMat'))
qt.View()
O.saveTmp()
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Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Klaus Thoeni posted a new comment: Thanks for that. You are right. It is even more obvious is you use spheres instead of the cylinders and and extent them over the whole area of the pfactes. The spheres in contact with the cylinder in the middle bounce differently. It might be related to this issue [1]. I will have to look into it. Thanks for reporting. Klaus [1] https://gitlab.com/yade-dev/trunk/-/issues/184 -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John posted a new comment: In the comment above, I have given the code which highlights the bug. I've modified the mikado example [1]. The newton damping is set to 0, but you can still see this bug when it is not 0. I removed the random lenghts and raised the position of the cylinders [1] https://gitlab.com/yade- dev/trunk/-/blob/master/examples/cylinders/mikado.py -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: Dear Klaus, I was testing the mikado example [1], and I found an bug. This example has many vertical cylinders on a pfacet square. In [1], the lengths are random and the cylinders start in contact with the pfacet. I modified this slightly so that the cylinders have the same length and start from a height above the pfacet. The cylinders contacting the diagonal of the square bounce differently compared to the rest. Since all cylinders have the same height and dimension, I expect all of them to bounce uniformly. Kind regards, Rohit K. John [1] https://gitlab.com/yade- dev/trunk/-/blob/master/examples/cylinders/mikado.py # code # encoding: utf-8 "An example showing how two create cylinders with random length." # from builtins import range from yade.gridpfacet import * Parameters Lmin=3. # minimum length Lmax=6. # maximum length n=10# number of cylinders in one direction r=0.5 # radius of the cylinder element phi=30. # friction angle E=1e6 # Young's modulus Engines O.engines=[ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([ Bo1_GridConnection_Aabb(), Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(), ]), InteractionLoop([ Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(), Ig2_GridConnection_GridConnection_GridCoGridCoGeom(), # cylinder-cylinder interaction Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(), # needed for GridNode-pFacet interaction (why is this not included in Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom???) Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom(), # Cylinder-pFcet interaction ], [ Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(setCohesionNow=True,setCohesionOnNewContacts=False), Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys() ], [ Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(),# contact law for "internal" cylider forces Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(),# contact law for Cylinder-pFacet interaction Law2_GridCoGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack() # contact law for cylinder-cylinder interaction ] ), GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.1,label='ts'), NewtonIntegrator(gravity=(0.,0,-10),damping=0.,label='newton'), #NewtonIntegrator(gravity=(-1.,0,-10),damping=0.5,label='newton'), ] Creat materials O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young=E,poisson=0.3,density=1000,frictionAngle=radians(phi),normalCohesion=1e10,shearCohesion=1e10,momentRotationLaw=True,label='cMat' ) ) # material to create the gridConnections O.materials.append( FrictMat( young=E,poisson=0.3,density=1000,frictionAngle=radians(phi),label='fMat' ) ) # material for general interactions Create cylinders nodesIds=[] cylIds=[] ext=12. dxy=ext/(n-1) dL=Lmax-Lmin random.seed( 10 ) for i in range(0,n): y=-ext/2+i*dxy for i in range(0,n): x=-ext/2+i*dxy L=Lmin+dL color=[random.random(),random.random(),random.random()] cylinder((x,y,3*r),(x,y,L+3*r),radius=r,nodesIds=nodesIds,cylIds=cylIds, fixed=False,color=color,intMaterial='cMat',extMaterial='fMat') Creat ground with pFacets color=[255./255.,102./255.,0./255.] n0=O.bodies.append( gridNode([-10,-10,0],r,wire=False,fixed=True,material='cMat',color=color) ) n1=O.bodies.append( gridNode([10,-10,0],r,wire=False,fixed=True,material='cMat',color=color) ) n2=O.bodies.append( gridNode([10,10,0],r,wire=False,fixed=True,material='cMat',color=color) ) n3=O.bodies.append( gridNode([-10,10,0],r,wire=False,fixed=True,material='cMat',color=color) ) O.bodies.append( gridConnection(n0,n1,r,color=color,material='fMat') ) O.bodies.append( gridConnection(n1,n2,r,color=color,material='fMat') ) O.bodies.append( gridConnection(n2,n0,r,color=color,material='fMat') ) O.bodies.append( gridConnection(n2,n3,r,color=color,material='fMat') ) O.bodies.append( gridConnection(n3,n0,r,color=color,material='fMat') ) O.bodies.append( pfacet(n0,n1,n2,wire=False,material='fMat',color=color) ) O.bodies.append( pfacet(n0,n2,n3,wire=False,material='fMat',color=color) ) For viewing from yade import qt qt.View() Gl1_Sphere.stripes=True Allows to reload the simulation O.saveTmp() -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John posted a new comment: Dear Klaus, > Apparently there seems to be a bug in the distribution of the forces onto the > gridNodes [1]. - Thanks for this information. Please let me know if I can help you fix this issue in any way. > ViscElMat is more general or you could also use > Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_MindlinPhys. - I shall look into this. Thanks for this information. Kind regards, Rohit John -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Klaus Thoeni posted a new comment: Hi John, apparently there seems to be a bug in the distribution of the forces onto the gridNodes [1]. I have to look into it but maybe once fixed it might also fix part of your problem. What it won't fix is the damping/restitution coefficient issue. Several materials/contact laws in Yade support viscous damping/restitution coefficients. FrictViscoMat is one of them but it only has damping in normal direction. ViscElMat is more general or you could also use Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_MindlinPhys I aim to fix the bug next week. Klaus [1] https://gitlab.com/yade-dev/trunk/-/issues/184 -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: Dear Klaus Thoeni, Thank you for your input on my suspicions regarding the rounding error. Is it possible for you to give a value (or a range of values) for the newton damping which worked for you? I tried different values but, I do not have a way to verify which one is close to an actual response. > Alternatively, you could use viscous or hysteresis damping (or coefficients > of restitution). We have the relevant contact models but not sure if they > will work with grids and pFacets. - Do you mean FrictViscoMat? or do you have a different model in mind? Kind regards, Rohit John -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Klaus Thoeni posted a new comment: Yes, most likely the instability comes from numerical rounding errors and the error made by the integration of the equation of motion. Now, you are right. Newton damping is artificial but from my experience a very low value already helps and the dynamic behaviour might not be so wrong after all , unless you are interested of an accurate time scale. Alternatively, you could use viscous or hysteresis damping (or coefficients of restitution). We have the relevant contact models but not sure if they will work with grids and pFacets. Klaus -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Answered => Open Rohit John is still having a problem: Dear Klaus Thoeni, Thanks for your insight into the matter. I tried your solution and it worked. However, project involves studying the dynamics of this interaction, specifically the change in velocity and angular velocity of an object during an impact with an array of flexible rods (brush). Since the damping artificial [1], I believe it will affect the dynamics. Is there any other way to reduce the instability. Do you know if this is caused by some round off error in the solver? If yes is there a way to verify if this is caused by round off? Kind regards, Rohit K. John [1] https://yade-dem.org/doc/formulation.html#numericaldamping -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Status: Open => Answered Klaus Thoeni proposed the following answer: He John, you can find an example on how to use gridConnections and pFacets here [1]. Just as a reminder, the end nodes of a grdiConnection can rotate. Regarding symmetry, one little instability is enough to change the system behaviour. Consider using some damping in Newtonintegrator and you will see it's behaving as expected. HTH Klaus [1] https://gitlab.com/yade- dev/trunk/-/blob/master/examples/cylinders/mikado.py -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Description changed to: Hello, I am simulating the interaction between a brush (bristles made of grid nodes and grid connections) and an object (made of pfacet). The bristles are arranged to form a square at its base. The objects takes the form of a wedge placed symmetrically between the bristles. The object is made to move into the brush I expect the object to bounce back up, but it is starting to rotate when it contacts the brush. Since the system is symmetric, I do not expect this rotation to happen. I could not find the bug in my code. I suppose there could be something in the dynamics I am missing. Kind regards, Rohit John # code from yade import plot, utils from yade.gridpfacet import * # -- defining material bristle_radius = 1e-3 bristle_length = 0.1 bristle_seg_no = 5 bristle_young = 3e9 bristle_poisson = 0.3 bristle_density = 1000 bristle_friction = radians(30) grid_radius = 1e-3 target_young = 30e9 target_poisson = 0.3 target_density = 1000 target_friction = radians(30) # -- material O.materials.append( FrictMat( young = bristle_young, poisson = bristle_poisson, density = bristle_density, label = 'cyl_ext_mat', frictionAngle = bristle_friction, ) ) O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young = bristle_young, poisson = bristle_poisson, density = bristle_density, label = 'cyl_int_mat', frictionAngle = bristle_friction, momentRotationLaw = True, normalCohesion = 1e40, shearCohesion = 1e40, ) ) O.materials.append( FrictMat( young = target_young, poisson = target_poisson, density = target_density, label = 'pfacet_ext_mat', frictionAngle = target_friction, ) ) O.materials.append( CohFrictMat( young = 100*target_young, poisson = target_poisson, density = target_density, label = 'pfacet_int_mat', frictionAngle = target_friction, momentRotationLaw = True, normalCohesion = 1e40, shearCohesion = 1e40, ) ) # -- Engines O.engines = [ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([ Bo1_GridConnection_Aabb(), Bo1_PFacet_Aabb(), ]), InteractionLoop( [ Ig2_GridConnection_GridConnection_GridCoGridCoGeom(), Ig2_GridNode_GridNode_GridNodeGeom6D(), Ig2_PFacet_PFacet_ScGeom(), Ig2_GridConnection_PFacet_ScGeom(), Ig2_Sphere_PFacet_ScGridCoGeom(), ], [ Ip2_CohFrictMat_CohFrictMat_CohFrictPhys(setCohesionNow = True, setCohesionOnNewContacts = False), Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys() ], [ Law2_GridCoGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), Law2_ScGeom6D_CohFrictPhys_CohesionMoment(), Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), ] ), NewtonIntegrator(gravity = (0,0,-10),damping = 0.0) ] # -- bodies # - custome brush nodesIds=[] cylIds=[] # bristle root location base_pos = [ [0.003, 0.003, 0], [0.003, -0.003, 0], [-0.003, 0.003, 0], [-0.003, -0.003, 0], ] dz = bristle_length / bristle_seg_no # grid connection length for i in base_pos: bristle = [] for j in range(bristle_seg_no + 1): bristle.append([ i[0], i[1], bristle_length - (i[2] + dz * j) ]) cylinderConnection( bristle, bristle_radius, nodesIds, cylIds, color=[1,0,0], intMaterial='cyl_int_mat', extMaterial='cyl_ext_mat' ) O.bodies[nodesIds[-1]].state.blockedDOFs='xyzXYZ' # - manaul target origin = [ 0, 0, bristle_length + bristle_radius + grid_radius ] x_len = 0.03 y_len = 0.05 z_len = 0.05 nodes = [ [x_len, 0, 0 + origin[2]], [-x_len, 0, 0 + origin[2]], [0.0, y_len, z_len + origin[2]], [0.0,-y_len, z_len + origin[2]], ] pfacet_nodes = [ [nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[2]], [nodes[0], nodes[3], nodes[1]], ] pnode = [] pcyl = [] pfacet = [] for i in pfacet_nodes: print(i) pfacetCreator1( i, grid_radius, nodesIds = pnode, cylIds = pcyl, pfIds = pfacet, wire = False, fixed = False, color = [0.5,0.5,0.5], materialNodes = 'pfacet_int_mat', material =
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: Hello, Please disregards, the comment I made above (#2), now I realize that I need Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack() to handle the interaction between the end of the gridConnection, gridnode flexible rod and the pfacet. Please help. Kind regards, Rohit John -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: Hello, I found that the engine Law2_ScGridCoGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack(), was part of the problem. This got rid of the rotation that was caused at the start of the contact. But after some large deformation, there are still some problems. The dynamics depending on the order of defining the pfacet. I think the error may lay with the engines that I am using. Has anywork worked with pfacet interacting with gridnode/ grid connection? I did not find an example in the documentation. Kind regards, Rohit John -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558
Description changed to:
Hello,
I am simulating the interaction between a brush (bristles made of grid
nodes and grid connections) and an object (made of pfacet). The bristles
are arranged to form a square at its base. The objects takes the form
of a wedge placed symmetrically between the bristles. The object is made
to move into the brush
I expect the object to bounce back up, but it is starting to rotate when
it contacts the brush. Since the system is symmetric, I do not expect
this rotation to happen. I could not find the bug in my code. I suppose
there could be something in the dynamics I am missing.
Kind regards,
Rohit John
from yade import plot, utils
from yade.gridpfacet import *
# user define function
#
--
add motion engines
def add_motion_engines(ids, linear_velocity, angular_velocity,
center_of_rotation):
'''
Adds the engines which sets the initial velocities of a target. This is
done because for some reason we cannot graph the velocities for non spherical
objects by manually setting the velocities
'''
linear_velocity_magnitude = L2_norm(linear_velocity)
linear_velocity_vector= normalise(linear_velocity)
angular_velocity_magnitude = L2_norm(angular_velocity)
angular_velocity_vector= normalise(angular_velocity)
O.engines += [
CombinedKinematicEngine(
ids = ids,
label ='combined_motion_engine') +
TranslationEngine(
translationAxis = linear_velocity_vector,
velocity= linear_velocity_magnitude,
label = 'translation_engine') +
RotationEngine(
rotationAxis = angular_velocity_vector,
angularVelocity = angular_velocity_magnitude,
rotateAroundZero = True,
zeroPoint= center_of_rotation,
label= 'rotation_engine'
),
PyRunner(command = "motion_engine_stopper()", iterPeriod = 1, label =
"stopper")
]
#
--
motion_engine_stopper
def motion_engine_stopper():
combined_motion_engine.dead = True
translation_engine.dead = True
rotation_engine.dead= True
stopper.iterPeriod = int(1e14)
print("Engines stopped")
#
--
L2_norm
def L2_norm(vector):
mag = 0
for i in vector:
mag += i**2
return mag**0.5
#
--
normalise
def normalise(vector):
mag = L2_norm(vector)
if mag == 0:
return [0,0,0]
res = [i/mag for i in vector]
return res
# --
defining material
bristle_radius = 1e-3
bristle_length = 0.1
brush_x_dim= 0.1
brush_y_dim= 0.02
brush_position = [0,0,0]
brush_ori = Quaternion((1,0,0), 0)
bristle_x_no = 10
bristle_y_no = 2
bristle_seg_no = 5
bristle_x_density = bristle_x_no / brush_x_dim
bristle_y_density = bristle_y_no / brush_y_dim
bristle_young= 3e9
bristle_poisson = 0.3
bristle_density = 1000
bristle_friction = radians(30)
covar = 0
bristle_tip_spread_covariance = [[covar, 0], [0, covar]]
target_dimension = [0.1,0.1,0.1]
target_position = [0,0,0]
grid_radius = 1e-3
target_ori = Quaternion((1,0,0), pi/4)
target_young= 30e9
target_poisson = 0.3
target_density = 1000
target_friction = radians(30)
# --
material
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young = bristle_young,
poisson = bristle_poisson,
density = bristle_density,
label = 'cyl_ext_mat',
frictionAngle = bristle_friction,
)
)
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young = bristle_young,
poisson = bristle_poisson,
density = bristle_density,
label = 'cyl_int_mat',
frictionAngle = bristle_friction,
momentRotationLaw = True,
normalCohesion= 1e40,
shearCohesion = 1e40,
)
)
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young = target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = 'pfacet_ext_mat',
frictionAngle = target_friction,
)
)
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young = 100*target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = 'pfacet_int_mat',
frictionAngle = target_friction,
momentRotationLaw = True,
normalCohesion= 1e40,
shearCohesion = 1e40,
)
)
#
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558 Rohit John gave more information on the question: I found that the order of defining the pfacet faces is affecting the rotation. For pfacet_nodes = [ [nodes[0], nodes[2], nodes[1]], [nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[3]] ] The object is rotating about the z-axis. For pfacet_nodes = [ [nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[2]], [nodes[0], nodes[1], nodes[3]] ] The object is rotating about the y-axis. This behaviour seems very unnatural. -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. ___ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : yade-users@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
Re: [Yade-users] [Question #695558]: Dynamics of pfacet object does not appear to be correct
Question #695558 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/695558
Description changed to:
Hello,
I am simulating the interaction between a brush (bristles made of grid
nodes and grid connections) and an object (made of pfacet). The bristles
are arranged to form a square at its base. The objects takes the form
of a wedge placed symmetrically between the bristles. The object is made
to move into the brush
I expect the object to bounce back up, but it is starting to rotate when
it contacts the brush. Since the system is symmetric, I do not expect
this rotation to happen. I could not find the bug in my code. I suppose
there could be something in the dynamics I am missing.
Kind regards,
Rohit John
from yade import plot, utils
from yade.gridpfacet import *
# user define function
#
--
add motion engines
def add_motion_engines(ids, linear_velocity, angular_velocity,
center_of_rotation):
'''
Adds the engines which sets the initial velocities of a target. This is
done because for some reason we cannot graph the velocities for non spherical
objects by manually setting the velocities
'''
linear_velocity_magnitude = L2_norm(linear_velocity)
linear_velocity_vector= normalise(linear_velocity)
angular_velocity_magnitude = L2_norm(angular_velocity)
angular_velocity_vector= normalise(angular_velocity)
O.engines += [
CombinedKinematicEngine(
ids = ids,
label ='combined_motion_engine') +
TranslationEngine(
translationAxis = linear_velocity_vector,
velocity= linear_velocity_magnitude,
label = 'translation_engine') +
RotationEngine(
rotationAxis = angular_velocity_vector,
angularVelocity = angular_velocity_magnitude,
rotateAroundZero = True,
zeroPoint= center_of_rotation,
label= 'rotation_engine'
),
PyRunner(command = "motion_engine_stopper()", iterPeriod = 1, label =
"stopper")
]
#
--
motion_engine_stopper
def motion_engine_stopper():
combined_motion_engine.dead = True
translation_engine.dead = True
rotation_engine.dead= True
stopper.iterPeriod = int(1e14)
print("Engines stopped")
#
--
L2_norm
def L2_norm(vector):
mag = 0
for i in vector:
mag += i**2
return mag**0.5
#
--
normalise
def normalise(vector):
mag = L2_norm(vector)
if mag == 0:
return [0,0,0]
res = [i/mag for i in vector]
return res
# --
defining material
bristle_radius = 1e-3
bristle_length = 0.1
brush_x_dim= 0.1
brush_y_dim= 0.02
brush_position = [0,0.0025,0]
brush_ori = Quaternion((1,0,0), 0)
bristle_x_no = 10
bristle_y_no = 2
bristle_seg_no = 5
bristle_x_density = bristle_x_no / brush_x_dim
bristle_y_density = bristle_y_no / brush_y_dim
bristle_young= 3e9
bristle_poisson = 0.3
bristle_density = 1000
bristle_friction = radians(30)
covar = 0
bristle_tip_spread_covariance = [[covar, 0], [0, covar]]
target_dimension = [0.1,0.1,0.1]
target_position = [0,0,0]
grid_radius = 1e-3
target_ori = Quaternion((1,0,0), pi/4)
target_young= 30e9
target_poisson = 0.3
target_density = 1000
target_friction = radians(30)
# --
material
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young = bristle_young,
poisson = bristle_poisson,
density = bristle_density,
label = 'cyl_ext_mat',
frictionAngle = bristle_friction,
)
)
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young = bristle_young,
poisson = bristle_poisson,
density = bristle_density,
label = 'cyl_int_mat',
frictionAngle = bristle_friction,
momentRotationLaw = True,
normalCohesion= 1e40,
shearCohesion = 1e40,
)
)
O.materials.append(
FrictMat(
young = target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = 'pfacet_ext_mat',
frictionAngle = target_friction,
)
)
O.materials.append(
CohFrictMat(
young = 100*target_young,
poisson = target_poisson,
density = target_density,
label = 'pfacet_int_mat',
frictionAngle = target_friction,
momentRotationLaw = True,
normalCohesion= 1e40,
shearCohesion = 1e40,
)
)
#
