http://www.thehindu.com/2009/02/22/stories/2009022255230100.htm

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Dalits fear caste-wise budget allocations will create divisions

Bageshree S.

'Oppressed communities need education, healthcare rather than bhavans'

Bangalore: The provisions made in the 2009-10 budget in the social
welfare sector is striking for the number of allocations made to
specific caste groups and caste-based organisations.

However, Dalit and backward class activists fear that this will only
create divisions and convert castes into vote banks rather than
contribute to their social empowerment as a whole.

The budget makes an allocation for improving infrastructure for
organisations of communities such as Vishwakarma, Kshatriya, Uppara,
Kuruba, Devanga and a host of other communities.

There is yet another allocation for providing loans to Kambara, Badiga
and other professional communities. It makes a significant allocation
for communities such as the Banjaras and Valmikis too, but the
emphasis here is on building bhavans for these communities.
Institutions run by Christian, Buddhist, Jain and other minority
communities get yet another allocation.

The accent in most allocations is clearly not on educational and
social advancement. For instance, while there is a promise of building
bhavans in 200 Lambani tandas at a cost of Rs. 10 lakh each and
district-level Banjara bhavans at a cost of Rs. 10 crore each, the
total allocation for improving 500 Banjara tandas remains Rs. 50
crore, pointing to the imbalance in priorities. It is also significant
that many of the allocations made to maths and temples are again aimed
at Dalit and backward class groups. Allocations made to no less than
10 maths and temples — in the range of Rs. 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh each —
are targeted at them.

"Dalit communities need quality education and access to healthcare
rather than bhavans built in their name to please a few leaders in
each community," said M. Venkatesh, an activist of the Dalit Bahujan
Samaj.

Indudhar Honnapura of the Dalit Sangharsha Samiti said, "The biggest
tragedy is the division being created within the Dalit community on
caste lines."

While internal reservation has been a much-debated issue, random
allocation without scientifically taking into account the population
share is no more than divisive, vote-bank tactics, he added.

Increased allocation


Another much emphasised aspect of the budget is the three-fold
increase in the targeted allocation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes in the "pooled fund", to be disbursed through the Social
Welfare Department, from Rs. 200 crore to Rs. 600 crore.

Dalit activists are sceptical as to whether this will mean anything at
all considering that the 18 per cent set aside by all government
departments under Special Component Scheme does not get spent even by
half, year after and year, and some of it even being diverted for
works not related to Dalit welfare.

The budget proposes renaming LIDKAR, the State-owned leather industry
which is now in doldrums, as Jagjivan Ram Development Corporation.
This too comes across as a mere tokenism in the absence of a clear
vision on how the beleaguered industry will be revived and artisans
helped.

While the long-pending demand of Dalit groups to allocate 23 per cent
in the budget for social welfare in proportion to their population has
remained a distant dream, even the allocation made in the budget seems
far from aiming at addressing their real issues.


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