PORT JEFFERSON, N.Y. (AP) — With the beaming smiles of newlyweds, Paul
Forziano and Hava Samuels hold hands, exchange adoring glances and
complete each other's sentences. Their first wedding dance, he
recalls, was to the song "Unchained ..." ''Melody," she chimes in.

They spend their days together in the performing arts education center
where they met. But every night, they must part ways. Forziano goes to
his group home. His wife goes to hers.
http://www.washingtonguardian.com/disabled-couple-seek-life-together-group-home
The mentally disabled couple is not allowed to share a bedroom by the
state-sanctioned nonprofits that run the group homes — a practice the
newlyweds and their parents are now challenging in a federal civil
rights lawsuit.

"We're very sad when we leave each other," Forziano says. "I want to
live with my wife, because I love her."

The couple had been considering marriage for three years before tying
the knot last month, and they contend in their lawsuit that they were
refused permission from their respective group homes to live together
as husband and wife. The couple's parents, also plaintiffs in the
lawsuit, said they have been seeking a solution since 2010.

"It's not something we wanted to do, it's something we had to do,"
said Bonnie Samuels, the mother of the bride.

The lawsuit contends Forziano's facility refused because people
requiring the services of a group home are by definition incapable of
living as married people, and it says Samuels' home refused because it
believes she doesn't have the mental capacity to consent to sex.

Legal experts are watching the case closely as a test of the Americans
With Disabilities Act, which says, in part, that "a public entity
shall make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or
procedures ... to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability."
The group homes are licensed as nonprofits by the state and receive
Medicaid funding on behalf of their clients.

"This is a case that is moving into uncharted territory," says George
Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley. "If a state
licenses the couple to be married, they are afforded all of the
protections and privileges of marriage. The most fundamental right is
to be able to live together as a married couple."

The couple's attorney, Martin Coleman, says he has not come across any
similar court cases. "What the group homes are saying is that for this
class of people, you shouldn't be married. ... What point of
intellectual disability is too low for someone to be married?"

Sara Gelser, an Oregon state legislator and member of the National
Council on Disability board of directors, says Americans have
increasingly come to recognize the rights of the disabled to choose to
live their own lives, and marriage and sex is part of that.

She says the couple's sex life is nobody's business.

"No one has a right to tell an adult what they can do," Gelser says.
"Sex is a healthy and full part of the human experience. I know it
makes some people uncomfortable to think people with intellectual
disabilities are engaging in sexual relations, but I don't understand
that."

A spokeswoman for the Catholic Health Systems, which runs the
Maryhaven Center of Hope, has declined to comment, citing pending
litigation. Maryhaven has 2,000 clients, ranging in age from 5 to 80,
in facilities across Long Island. The facility in Manorville where
Samuels lives is for women only.

David Arntsen, attorney for the Independent Group Home Living program
in Manorville, where Forziano lives, says that it doesn't have
facilities for married residents and that there is no specific legal
requirement forcing the home to house them. The program's residences
have between three and 12 men and women; the home where Forziano lives
is coed, according to his attorney.

The lawsuit cites a letter from the director of program services at
Independent Group Home Living, saying its homes "are not staffed or
designed to house and supervise married couples or assist married
couples with the dynamics of their relationships, sexual or
otherwise."

Also named in the lawsuit is the state Office of Persons With
Developmental Disabilities, which the couple claims sided with the
agencies in refusing to accommodate their wishes and has not done
enough to find a solution. The office has declined to comment on the
lawsuit.

Experts say it is difficult to estimate how many mentally disabled
people are married, since states ask no questions about a person's
mental capacity on marriage licenses.

Tiffany Portzer, a spokeswoman for the state developmental
disabilities office, says the agency does not keep data on the marital
status of its clients. "I can tell you that we know it's a small
minority of everyone in a group home, she says.

The couple's parents say they have reached out to other
state-certified group homes to see if they had space. They were told
that although other facilities welcome married couples, nothing was
available anytime soon, according to the lawsuit. Their attorney says
the couple needs to live near their parents on eastern Long Island, as
well as the Maryhaven Day Program, which each has attended for years.

Forziano, 30, is classified in the mild to moderate range of
intellectual functioning, with recent IQ scores of 50 and 58. He has
limited reading and writing skills and cannot manage money.

Samuels, 36, is in the moderate range of intellectual functioning,
with recent IQ scores of 50 and 44. She has a significant expressive
language disability, which can make it difficult sometimes for others
to understand her.

The Social Security Administration offers disability benefits when a
person's IQ is below 70.

The couple met several years ago while attending the performing arts
education program for mentally disabled adults, which teaches the
basics of staging and set design, and offers singing and acting
lessons.

"She's very beautiful and she helps me," Forziano says of his new bride.

Samuels says she fell for her future husband because he was funny; she
particularly liked his "knock-knock" jokes.

But her eyes begin to well up with tears when asked about her current
living situation. "I'm not happy," she says. "We live apart."

Bonnie Samuels says she never envisioned her daughter would ever be
married, let alone become embroiled in a court fight over it.

"It does make me very angry," she says, "that people say they want the
best and the most for these individuals, or want them to have the type
of life that they would like to have and let them grow as much as they
can, and yet they're being told no."


-- 
Avinash Shahi
MPhil Research Scholar
Centre for the Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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