FW: [bookshare-discuss] Copyright and scanning a book for personnal use
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Lisa Friendly 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2007 2:20 AM
Subject: [bookshare-discuss] FW: Copyright and scanning a book for personnal use


Hi list,

I asked Jim to comment on James's question as well. Here is his response.

Lisa

------ Forwarded Message
From: Jim Fruchterman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2007 23:23:25 -0800
To: Lisa Friendly <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Conversation: [bookshare-discuss] Copyright and scanning a book for personnal 
use
Subject: RE: [bookshare-discuss] Copyright and scanning a book for personnal use

The short answer to James' question (from a non-lawyer, I'll admit), has been 
Section 107, rather than Section 121 (Chafee). Section 107 is the "fair use" 
section.  Now, Section 107 is not clear-cut 
(http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html).  It doesn't explicitly permit people 
with disabilities scanning a book for their own personal use (not for 
redistribution), but it's a plausible defense against a claim of copyright 
violation.  The odds of a publisher or author suing an individual blind person 
for scanning a book for personal access is just about zero.  That changes when 
you redistribute it to other people, because you're decreasing your minimal 
financial impact defense (one of the four fair use factors) and increasing your 
risk of being sued.  That's why Bookshare.org comes in handy: we're there to 
provide a clear cut way to share books in the community that is more clearly 
permitted.

Jim Fruchterman

 
------ Forwarded Message
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" 
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2007 11:14:08 -0800 (PST)
To: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" 
Subject: [bookshare-discuss] Copyright and scanning a book for personnal use

I was intrigued when Jim from Bookshare mentioned that blind individuals could 
crack an e-book so that they can read it with a screen reader.  I located a 
judgment from the librarian of congress who passes out the exemptions for the 
Digital millennium copyright law.  And indeed a blind person can crack an 
e-book in order to be able to read it with a screen reader.
But I was wondering where is the permission to scan a book, so that you can 
read it with a screen reader, Kurzweil 1000 or a Book Port?  The Chaffee 
amendment allows an organization like Bookshare to scan and distribute books 
for people with print disabilities.  But where's the legislation that protects 
users like you and me in terms of our making copies of books and altering them 
into digital format for reading?  Any information would be greatly appreciated.
I'm sure this is not going to change my behavior, but I am interested in the 
issue.
James Nuttall -- Michigan

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