*Fwd - please find below copy of a letter sent regarding Draft Rules for
RPD Act 2016 from National Platform for the Rights of the Disabled (NPRD)*


March 25, 2017



*Shri K V S Rao,*

*Director*

*Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities*

*Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment*

*Government of India*



Dear Sir,



This is in response to the Gazette Notification of March 10, 2017
publishing the *Draft of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules*,
proposed to be made by the Central Government for implementation of the *Rights
of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016*.



 We would like to make the following submissions:



   1. The notification states that the rules are being framed “in exercise
   of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 100 of the
   Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016”.
   2. Whereas sub-section (1) lays down that “The Central Government may,
   subject to the condition of previous publication, by notification, make
   rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.” Sub-section (2) lays
   down that “In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the
   foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following
   matters, namely:……….”
   3. What we find from a reading of the draft rules is that with a few
   notable exceptions, the framing of rules have been restricted to
   sub-clauses under 100 (2) only.
   4. What we find more appalling is that no rules are proposed for many
   chapters of the Act, including for provisions contained in the two crucial
   chapters dealing with “Education” and “Social Security, Health,
   Rehabilitation and Recreation”.
   5. What is intriguing is that many positive provisions contained in the
   draft rules put out on the department’s website earlier are found missing
   in the version put out through the Gazette notification later. Some of
   these pertain to proposed rules governing private establishments.
   6. Be that as it may, the draft rules fail to address the assurance the
   Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, Shri Thawar Chand Gehlot had
   given on the floor of the Rajya Sabha in response to amendments moved by
   Shri K. K Ragesh and C.P. Narayanan supported by Shri Sitaram Yechury,
   while the RPD Bill was being discussed. These pertain to Section 3(3) with
   regard to discrimination and with regard to employment.
   7. There are various other concerns with the draft rules, which we are
   not going into here.
   8. We are given to understand that the Department is proposing framing
   of a policy for implementation of the Act. This is a fallacious line of
   thinking akin to putting the cart before the horse. While an Act should
   follow a policy, it cannot be the reverse. In any case, a policy cannot be
   merely confined or restricted to implementation of a piece of legislation.
   A policy should ideally spell out of the overall approach of the government
   to a particular issue and its long term perspective. The mistake was
   committed earlier too. When the PwD Act was legislated there was no policy
   in place. What came out as a policy eleven years later in 2006 was a
   replica of the 1995 Act as also containing measures to implement it.
   9. While we will be submitting our suggestions to the draft rules
   separately, we strongly feel that the government should not rush through
   this process of framing the rules with the ill conceived aim of meeting
   some self-set deadline for publication.
   10. Additionally, the Committee constituted for the purpose of framing
   the rules has just three representatives from the disability sector. While
   we in way want to cast aspersions on their capability, it goes without
   saying that the canvas has become much wider with the recognition of an
   additional 14 new conditions as disabling. Of the 21 disabilities now
   recognized, the committee has representation from just two.
   11. It would therefore be in the fitness of things if consultations with
   stakeholders are held at both the state and national level where
   representatives from all the 21 conditions specified in the Act plus
   representatives of DPOs are invited and their inputs taken.
   12. Rushing through the process and coming out with half baked rules
   will do more harm, complicate the process of the implementation of the law,
   subject it to varied interpretations and lead to unnecessary litigation etc.
   13. We, however, would like to emphasise that we too are very much eager
   to see that the provisions of the Act come into force at the earliest. But
   this should not be at the cost of leaving out crucial chapters and not
   addressing all concerns adequately.



We hope you will give due consideration to the suggestions and try to
mitigate our concerns.





Yours truly









*(Muralidharan)*

*Secretary*

*National Platform for the Rights of the Disabled (NPRD)*

*36, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla Lane, New Delhi 110001*

*Tel. 11-23387674; 9868768543*

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