Re: [agi] constructivist issues

2008-10-31 Thread Charles Hixson
It all depends on what definition of number you are using. If it's constructive, then it must be a finite set of numbers. If it's based on full Number Theory, then it's either incomplete or inconsistent. If it's based on any of several subsets of Number Theory that don't allow

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Matt Mahoney
One more time: the proof of Occam's Razor depends on whether the universe is computable by a Turing machine. It does not depend on whether the universe is computable by a machine that we could actually build. I never claimed it was practical to do all of science by simulating physics. -- Matt

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Ben Goertzel
Hutter's proof that Occam's Razor (in a certain form) is key to intelligence depends on 1) a specific definition of what intelligence is 2) a restriction to intelligent systems with a huge amount of computational resources as well as 3) an assumption that the universe is in-principle

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Fri, 10/31/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hutter's proof that Occam's Razor (in a certain form) is key to intelligence depends on 1) a specific definition of what intelligence is 2)  a restriction to intelligent systems with a huge amount of computational resources as well

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Ben Goertzel
I was referring to AIXItl which is also contained in Hutter's papers/book and operates with merely infeasibly huge rather than infinite resources... Hutter's theorems say *nothing* about the optimal way to achieve intelligence (according to his definition, and under the assumption of a computable

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Ben Goertzel
The question that worries me is: **What does it matter if AIXI __is__ optimal, given that it uses infinitely many resources**?? And, what does it matter if AIXI-tl is near-optimal, given that it uses infeasibly much resources? These are nice theoretical systems addressing nice math problems ...

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Matt Mahoney
Right, but I am not talking about AIXI^tl. I agree AIXI^tl is not a practical approach to AGI because it has exponential time complexity. The important results are the non-computability of AIXI and its proof of Occam's Razor as a general principle (if physics is Turing computable). -- Matt

Re: [agi] the universe is computable ..PS

2008-10-31 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Fri, 10/31/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The question that worries me is: **What does it matter if AIXI __is__ optimal, given that it uses infinitely many resources**?? Because it puts machine learning research on a firmer theoretical foundation. For example, we know from

RE: [agi] the universe is computable [Was: Occam's Razor and its abuse]

2008-10-31 Thread Ed Porter
I would like to state a middle ground between the viewpoints cited in the email below: It seems to me that if one had a man-made computer capable of computing all the astronically-large and planks-length-fine state information and computations that take place in all of reality at the level

[agi] Unification by index?

2008-10-31 Thread Russell Wallace
In classical logic programming, there is the concept of unification, where one expression is matched against another, and one or both expressions may contain variables. For example, (FOO ?A) unifies with (FOO 42) by setting the variable ?A = 42. Suppose you have a database of N expressions, and

Re: [agi] Unification by index?

2008-10-31 Thread Russell Wallace
On Fri, Oct 31, 2008 at 8:00 PM, Pei Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The closest thing I can think of is Rete algorithm --- see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_algorithm Thanks! If I'm understanding correctly, the Rete algorithm only handles lists of constants and variables, not general

Re: [agi] Unification by index?

2008-10-31 Thread Pei Wang
I didn't directly code it myself, but as far as I know, nested lists should be fine, though the N expressions probably should remain constant. Pei On Fri, Oct 31, 2008 at 4:44 PM, Russell Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Oct 31, 2008 at 8:00 PM, Pei Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The

Re: [agi] Occam's Razor and its abuse

2008-10-31 Thread Mark Waser
Let's try this . . . . In Universal Algorithmic Intelligence on page 20, Hutter uses Occam's razor in the definition of . Then, at the bottom of the page, he merely claims that using  as an estimate for ? may be a reasonable thing to do That's not a proof of Occam's Razor. = = = = = =

Re: [agi] Occam's Razor and its abuse

2008-10-31 Thread Matt Mahoney
I think Hutter is being modest. -- Matt Mahoney, [EMAIL PROTECTED] --- On Fri, 10/31/08, Mark Waser [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: From: Mark Waser [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [agi] Occam's Razor and its abuse To: agi@v2.listbox.com Date: Friday, October 31, 2008, 5:41 PM Let's try this . .

Re: [agi] Occam's Razor and its abuse

2008-10-31 Thread Mark Waser
I think Hutter is being modest. Huh? So . . . . are you going to continue claiming that Occam's Razor is proved or are you going to stop (or are you going to point me to the proof)? - Original Message - From: Matt Mahoney [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Friday,