Re: [agi] Hutter - A fundamental misdirection?

2010-07-07 Thread Gabriel Recchia
 In short, instead of a pot of neurons, we might instead have a pot of
dozens of types of
 neurons that each have their own complex rules regarding what other types
of neurons they
 can connect to, and how they process information...

 ...there is plenty of evidence (from the slowness of evolution, the large
number (~200)
 of neuron types, etc.), that it is many-layered and quite complex...

The disconnect between the low-level neural hardware and the implementation
of algorithms that build conceptual spaces via dimensionality
reduction--which generally ignore facts such as the existence of different
types of neurons, the apparently hierarchical organization of neocortex,
etc.--seems significant. Have there been attempts to develop computational
models capable of LSA-style feats (e.g., constructing a vector space in
which words with similar meanings tend to be relatively close to each other)
that take into account basic facts about how neurons actually operate
(ideally in a more sophisticated way than the nodes of early connectionist
networks which, as we now know, are not particularly neuron-like at all)? If
so, I would love to know about them.


On Tue, Jun 29, 2010 at 3:02 PM, Ian Parker ianpark...@gmail.com wrote:

 The paper seems very similar in principle to LSA. What you need for a
 concept vector  (or position) is the application of LSA followed by K-Means
 which will give you your concept clusters.

 I would not knock Hutter too much. After all LSA reduces {primavera,
 mamanthal, salsa, resorte} to one word giving 2 bits saving on Hutter.


   - Ian Parker


 On 29 June 2010 07:32, rob levy r.p.l...@gmail.com wrote:

 Sorry, the link I included was invalid, this is what I meant:


 http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~raubal/Publications/RefConferences/ICSC_2009_AdamsRaubal_Camera-FINAL.pdfhttp://www.geog.ucsb.edu/%7Eraubal/Publications/RefConferences/ICSC_2009_AdamsRaubal_Camera-FINAL.pdf


 On Tue, Jun 29, 2010 at 2:28 AM, rob levy r.p.l...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 28, 2010 at 5:23 PM, Steve Richfield 
 steve.richfi...@gmail.com wrote:

 Rob,

 I just LOVE opaque postings, because they identify people who see things
 differently than I do. I'm not sure what you are saying here, so I'll make
 some random responses to exhibit my ignorance and elicit more 
 explanation.


 I think based on what you wrote, you understood (mostly) what I was
 trying to get across.  So I'm glad it was at least quasi-intelligible. :)


  It sounds like this is a finer measure than the dimensionality that I
 was referencing. However, I don't see how to reduce anything as quantized 
 as
 dimensionality into finer measures. Can you say some more about this?


 I was just referencing Gardenfors' research program of conceptual
 spaces (I was intentionally vague about committing to this fully though
 because I don't necessarily think this is the whole answer).  Page 2 of this
 article summarizes it pretty succinctly: http://http://goog_1627994790
 www.geog.ucsb.edu/.../ICSC_2009_AdamsRaubal_Camera-FINAL.pdf



 However, different people's brains, even the brains of identical twins,
 have DIFFERENT mappings. This would seem to mandate experience-formed
 topology.



 Yes definitely.


  Since these conceptual spaces that structure sensorimotor
 expectation/prediction (including in higher order embodied exploration of
 concepts I think) are multidimensional spaces, it seems likely that some
 kind of neural computation over these spaces must occur,


 I agree.


 though I wonder what it actually would be in terms of neurons, (and if
 that matters).


 I don't see any route to the answer except via neurons.


 I agree this is true of natural intelligence, though maybe in modeling,
 the neural level can be shortcut to the topo map level without recourse to
 neural computation (use some more straightforward computation like matrix
 algebra instead).

 Rob


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Re: [agi] Let's face it, this is just dumb.

2008-10-03 Thread Gabriel Recchia
I remember reading awhile back that certain Japanese vending machines
dispensing adult-only materials actually employed such age-estimation
software for a short time, but quickly pulled it after discovering that
teens were thwarting it by holding magazine covers up to the camera. No
floppy hat or Ronald Reagan mask necessary.

On Fri, Oct 3, 2008 at 6:00 AM, Brad Paulsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Wow, that's a pretty strong response there, Matt.  Friends of yours?

 If I were in control of such things, I wouldn't DARE walk out of a lab and
 announce results like that.  So I have no fear of being the one to bring
 that type of criticism on myself.  But, I'm just as vulnerable as any of us
 to having colleagues do it for (to) me.

 So, yeah.  I have a problem with premature release, or announcement, of a
 technology that's associated with an industry in which I work.  It's
 irresponsible science when scientists do it.  It's irresponsible marketing
 (now, there's a redundant phrase for you) when company management does it.

 And, it's irresponsible for you to defend such practices.  That stuff
 deserved to be mocked.  Get over it.

 Cheers,
 Brad


 Matt Mahoney wrote:
  So here is another step toward AGI, a hard image classification problem
  solved with near human-level ability, and all I hear is criticism.
  Sheesh! I hope your own work is not attacked like this.
 
  I would understand if the researchers had proposed something stupid like
  using the software in court to distinguish adult and child pornography.
  Please try to distinguish between the research and the commentary by the
  reporters. A legitimate application could be estimating the average age
  plus or minus 2 months of a group of 1000 shoppers in a marketing study.
 
 
  In any case, machine surveillance is here to stay. Get used to it.
 
  -- Matt Mahoney, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  --- On Thu, 10/2/08, Bob Mottram [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  From: Bob Mottram [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [agi] Let's face
  it, this is just dumb. To: agi@v2.listbox.com Date: Thursday, October
  2, 2008, 6:21 AM 2008/10/2 Brad Paulsen [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  It boasts a 50% recognition accuracy rate
  +/-5 years and an 80%
  recognition accuracy rate +/-10 years.  Unless, of
  course, the subject is
  wearing a big floppy hat, makeup or has had Botox
  treatment recently.  Or
  found his dad's Ronald Reagan mask.  'Nuf
  said.
 
 
  Yes.  This kind of accuracy would not be good enough to enforce age
  related rules surrounding the buying of certain products, nor does it
  seem likely to me that refinements of the technique will give the
  needed accuracy.  As you point out people have been trying to fool
  others about their age for millenia, and this trend is only going to
  complicate matters further.  In future if De Grey gets his way this
  kind of recognition will be useless anyway.
 
 
  P.S. Oh, yeah, and the guy responsible for this
  project claims it doesn't
  violate anyone's privacy because it can't be
  used to identify individuals.
  Right.  They don't say who sponsored this
  research, but I sincerely doubt
  it was the vending machine companies or purveyors of
  Internet porn.
 
 
  It's good to question the true motives behind something like this, and
   where the funding comes from.  I do a lot of stuff with computer
  vision, and if someone came to me saying they wanted something to
  visually recognise the age of a person I'd tell them that they're
  probably wasting their time, and that indicators other than visual
  ones would be more likely to give a reliable result.
 
 
 
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Re: [agi] An AGI Test/Prize

2007-10-20 Thread Gabriel Recchia
Has anyone come across (or written) any papers that argue for particular
low-level capabilities that any system capable of human-level intelligence
must possess, and which posits particular tests for assessing whether a
system possesses these prerequisites for intelligence?  I'm looking for
anything like this, or indeed anything that tries to lay out an incremental
path toward AGI with testable benchmarks along the way.  I'd be very
appreciative if anyone could point me to any such work.

Gabe


On 10/19/07, Benjamin Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 
  I largely agree. It's worth pointing out that Carnot published
  Reflections on
  the Motive Power of Fire and established the science of thermodynamics
  more
  than a century after the first working steam engines were built.
 
  That said, I opine that an intuitive grasp of some of the important
  elements
  in what will ultimately become the science of intelligence is likely to
  be
  very useful to those inventing AGI.
 


 Yeah, most certainly  However, an intuitive grasp -- and even a
 well-fleshed-out
 qualitative theory supplemented by heuristic back-of-the-envelope
 calculations
 and prototype results -- is very different from a defensible, rigorous
 theory that
 can stand up to the assaults of intelligent detractors

 I didn't start seriously trying to design  implement AGI until I felt I
 had a solid
 intuitive grasp of all related issues.  But I did make a conscious choice
 to devote
 more effort to utilizing my intuitive grasp to try to design and create
 AGI,
 rather than to creating better general AI theories  Both are worthy
 pursuits,
 and both are difficult.  I actually enjoy theory better.  But my sense is
 that the
 heyday of AGI theorizing is gonna come after AGI experimentation has
 progressed
 a good bit further than it has today...

 -- Ben G

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Re: [agi] Neural representations of negation and time?

2006-06-11 Thread Gabriel Recchia

Hi Eugen,

Here's some research to suggest that representations of space and time
might not be so different.  From the abstract:

The present paper evaluates the claim that abstract conceptual
domains are structured through metaphorical mappings from domains
grounded directly in experience.  In particular, the paper asks
whether the abstract domain of time gets its relational structure from
the more concrete domain of space.  Relational similarities between
space and time are outlined along with several explanations of how
these similarities may have arisen...

An interesting read.  http://psychology.stanford.edu/~lera/papers/metaphors.pdf

(By the way, I'm new here; looking forward to meeting you all.)

Zale

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