Brad/Ben/all,

I think Ben's point about not trying to emulate biological brains with 
computers is quite important.

The medium they are working with (living cells, computer chips are 
very different).   Effective brains emerge out of an interplay between 
the fundamental substrate and the connections with the external 
environment that stimulate the need for and utility of mind processes 
(unconscious or conscious).

The emergence of mind requires an evolutionary interaction between 
the potential mind sustrate and the environment.  In the case of the 
computer-based system, humans and later AGIs can also consciously 
design components/concepts that can be thrown into the mind 
generating architecture.  But over it all there will still be be a powerful 
evolutionary process of "try some things, see what happens, make a 
selection of what seems to work best, try some more things ...."

One thing Ben said is very relevant:

> This precision allows entirely different structures and dynamics to be
> utilized, in digital AGI systems as opposed to brains.  For example,
> it allows correct probabilistic inference calculations (which humans,
> at least on the conscious level) are miserable at making; it allows
> compact expression of complex procedures as higher-order functions (a
> representation that is really profoundly unbrainlike); etc. 

In other words when you are dealing with a profoundly different 
substrate what you can try to do can be very different and the evolution 
of systems in different substrates will therefore inevitably be different.

So AGIs are our first experience with truly alien intelligence - ie. built 
on a profoundly different substrate to biological systems (that have 
Earth history).

That is not to say that there will not be convergent evolution in 
biological brains and computer brains - we share the same meta 
environment and we will interact with each other.

And I'm sure there will be lots of things that can be learned from the 
study of biological brains that will be useful for designing/evolving 
computer brains but it seems that starting with an awareness that 
biological brains and computer brains need to evolve differently due to 
their fundamental substrate difference makes sense to me.

Cheers, Philip

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