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The Jakarta 
Post, Wednesday 14 
April 2010, Headline –
Insight, p. 2. 
General
Susno – a cameo riding in a political rodeo
B. Herry-Priyono,  Jakarta
  |  Wed, 04/14/2010 9:29 AM  |  Insight 
Another golden
opportunity to clean up the mess in this republic has shown its face. 
This time
it has taken the form of a police general, a former National Police 
chief
detective, who knows too much about the tentacles of colossal corruption in
this country. He fell from favor in the police structure with an off the cuff
comment in which he likened the Corruption Eradication Commission’s 
(KPK) of
the National Police to a gecko challenging a crocodile. That general’s 
name is
Susno Duadji.
Surviving the
blunder, he was branded a clown by the public and a villain by the 
police.
Perhaps wounded to the bone, he since embarked on a series of public 
derring-do
that has brought us to the current outburst: a string of public 
revelations
about high-level corruption besetting the National Police, the Tax 
Office, the
Attorney General’s Office, businesses, legal professions and more. Sure, the
man may have vices and recesses in his heart, after all, the explosive
information he now divulges remained hidden until his wounded pride 
struck him,
giving him an apparent sense of public direction.
But what makes
him special is that he keeps naming names. Soon enough some high-ranking police
officers will become implicated, dragging the whole police institution 
and
other state departments into the focus of a public tribunal. As of 
today, we
know not what will be revealed further, nor do we know how things be 
will
resolved. The only thing that seems certain is that these are the sort 
of
public revelations most of us have been expecting for a long time. It 
doesn’t
matter whether they come from a villain or a hero. What is important is 
that
the mess is exposed. Only then can a series of reforms begin.
However, a sense
of irony is needed. This graft case is not the first golden opportunity 
that
has been presented to us. Some, in fact, have only happened recently. 
>From the
case of bribery committed by Artalyta Suryani, to the fishy procedures
surrounding the appointment of Bank Indonesia officials; from the Bank 
Century
bailout, to tax evasion by a certain business group belonging to a
businessman- turned-politicia n. The list goes on, and is dotted with 
corruption
scandals regularly implicating members of the legislature. 
Indeed, all
these scandals have in the past presented themselves as golden 
opportunities
for serious reform. Yet what has repeatedly taken place is one scandal
overtaking another, killing any momentum behind a prosecution. It is in 
this
air of silence that any expectation of serious reform is often a triumph of
hope over experience, and recent records contain abundant evidence of 
enough
inaction to terrify even the most resilient reformer.
Enter Susno.
While the stage remains set for him to reveal more — and this is what we come
to expect these days — many are terrified by what may lie ahead, leading some
to question his motives. Some question Susno’s own record, amounting to a
demand that Susno must prove that he himself is not tangled in the 
tentacles of
corruption. Others have begun to ask, often couched in academic jargon, 
whether
“Susno the whistle blower” has a trustworthy and sincere motive for 
reform. 
All these doubts
are certainly worth airing, but I find them laughable. Noble motives are of
course virtuous, but that is beside the point. The point is clear and 
plain:
the more he reveals, the better, regardless of whether he is a villain 
or a
hero. In a twist of irony, I would prefer a villain reveal the details 
of
high-level corruption than a saint who is muted about dirty dealings. It
doesn’t matter if the act of exposing all this mess comes from Susno’s
desperate attempts to rescue himself from political damnation. I am 
deeply
aware that this is courting moral danger, but it may also reflect the 
scale of
moral despair besieging public life in this country.
This brings us
to another point that is too precious to be left unspoken. It is a 
lesson that
the gate to genuine reform doesn’t have to be opened by morally 
high-minded
leaders. The opening of the gate for reform may come from anyone and 
anywhere,
be it from heroic or saintly deeds, or from desperate attempts by a 
crook or
villain to salvage themselves from a fallout. Again, this is akin to 
courting
moral hazard, but yet again this may also reflect the scale of moral 
despair besetting
us. Of course, the reform process is bound to fail when carried out by 
morally
feeble kleptocrats. Nevertheless, we need to be a little bit distinct: 
opening
the gate for reform is one thing, guarding the process of reform is 
another.
Susno has not only shown us the gate, he has kicked it open.
While another
golden opportunity for serious reform has been made apparent, it can 
only be
expected that the forces of status quo will work even harder to put the 
brakes
on public revelations that are now unfolding in earnest. Already some
politicians from Golkar and the Democratic Party have shown 
apprehension. They
argue that “there is no urgency for an inquiry on the tax corruption 
cases”,
for “the process is too long with much energy being wasted” (The Jakarta Post,
April 6, 2010). 
We can only
expect more of such thoughtless words to be aired in the future. A spicy
reasoning may also be added, in that public revelations of corruption 
scandals
are only deemed to paralyze the government and prevent it from carrying 
out
routine work and development. This line of reasoning deserves a rather 
harsh
riposte, i.e., what we need now is perhaps not development, but serious
institutional reforms; and reform itself is what makes up the routine 
and
normal process that must be done now!  
Amidst all these
predicaments, however, perhaps we shouldn’t end our despairs with yet 
another
despair, if only because we want to retain our political sanity. We’ll 
instead
end with a hypothetical. Suppose you were in a balloon with Susno and a 
certain
respectable denizen of the present Indonesian political or business 
class who
refuses to voice all these dirty dealings. Suppose that in order to 
survive you
had to throw one of them out. 
Which one would
you choose? I would throw out the latter, and fly the balloon with 
Susno.
 


The writer is a lecturer in the Postgraduate Program at The Driyarkara 
School
of Philosophy, Jakarta.
 

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