Re: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 10:10 PM, Liu, Monk wrote: > I pushed it to amd-staging-upstream that branch is long dead. master tracks upstream now in internal git IIRC. > > What else branch did you refer to ? The upstream tree on freedesktop.org: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/drm Alex > > BR Monk > > > -Original Message- > From: Alex Deucher [mailto:alexdeuc...@gmail.com] > Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2017 12:19 AM > To: Christian König > Cc: Liu, Monk ; amd-gfx list > Subject: Re: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free > > On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 3:54 AM, Christian König > wrote: >> Am 08.08.2017 um 09:34 schrieb Monk Liu: >>> >>> From: Monk Liu >>> >>> since bo_reference and bo_internal_free are all only used by bo_free, >>> so we just merge them together >>> >>> Change-Id: I72ebc9c8bcfcd23f4d52a1385db871a95c23859e >>> Signed-off-by: Monk Liu >> >> >> Reviewed-by: Christian König > > Pushed both upstream. Thanks! > > Alex > >> >> >>> --- >>> amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c | 52 >>> +++- >>> amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h | 33 -- >>> 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c index >>> 82f38c0..901673a 100644 >>> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >>> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >>> @@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ static void >>> amdgpu_close_kms_handle(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >>> drmIoctl(dev->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); >>> } >>> -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo) -{ >>> - /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >>> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_handles, >>> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >>> - if (bo->flink_name) { >>> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_flink_names, >>> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >>> - } >>> - >>> - /* Release CPU access. */ >>> - if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >>> - bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >>> - amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >>> - } >>> - >>> - amdgpu_close_kms_handle(bo->dev, bo->handle); >>> - pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >>> - free(bo); >>> -} >>> - >>> int amdgpu_bo_alloc(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >>> struct amdgpu_bo_alloc_request *alloc_buffer, >>> amdgpu_bo_handle *buf_handle) @@ -415,8 +394,35 >>> @@ int amdgpu_bo_import(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >>> int amdgpu_bo_free(amdgpu_bo_handle buf_handle) >>> { >>> - /* Just drop the reference. */ >>> - amdgpu_bo_reference(&buf_handle, NULL); >>> + struct amdgpu_device *dev; >>> + struct amdgpu_bo *bo = buf_handle; >>> + >>> + assert(bo != NULL); >>> + dev = bo->dev; >>> + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >>> + >>> + if (update_references(&bo->refcount, NULL)) { >>> + /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >>> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_handles, >>> + >>> + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >>> + >>> + if (bo->flink_name) { >>> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_flink_names, >>> + >>> (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >>> + } >>> + >>> + /* Release CPU access. */ >>> + if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >>> + bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >>> + amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >>> + } >>> + >>> + amdgpu_close_kms_handle(dev, bo->handle); >>> + pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >>> + free(bo); >>> + } >>> + >>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >>> return 0; >>> } >>> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >>> index 79da0e7..a6bf831 100644 >>> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >>> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h &g
RE: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free
I pushed it to amd-staging-upstream What else branch did you refer to ? BR Monk -Original Message- From: Alex Deucher [mailto:alexdeuc...@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2017 12:19 AM To: Christian König Cc: Liu, Monk ; amd-gfx list Subject: Re: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 3:54 AM, Christian König wrote: > Am 08.08.2017 um 09:34 schrieb Monk Liu: >> >> From: Monk Liu >> >> since bo_reference and bo_internal_free are all only used by bo_free, >> so we just merge them together >> >> Change-Id: I72ebc9c8bcfcd23f4d52a1385db871a95c23859e >> Signed-off-by: Monk Liu > > > Reviewed-by: Christian König Pushed both upstream. Thanks! Alex > > >> --- >> amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c | 52 >> +++- >> amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h | 33 -- >> 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c index >> 82f38c0..901673a 100644 >> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >> @@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ static void >> amdgpu_close_kms_handle(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> drmIoctl(dev->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); >> } >> -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo) -{ >> - /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_handles, >> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >> - if (bo->flink_name) { >> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_flink_names, >> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >> - } >> - >> - /* Release CPU access. */ >> - if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >> - bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >> - amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >> - } >> - >> - amdgpu_close_kms_handle(bo->dev, bo->handle); >> - pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >> - free(bo); >> -} >> - >> int amdgpu_bo_alloc(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> struct amdgpu_bo_alloc_request *alloc_buffer, >> amdgpu_bo_handle *buf_handle) @@ -415,8 +394,35 >> @@ int amdgpu_bo_import(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> int amdgpu_bo_free(amdgpu_bo_handle buf_handle) >> { >> - /* Just drop the reference. */ >> - amdgpu_bo_reference(&buf_handle, NULL); >> + struct amdgpu_device *dev; >> + struct amdgpu_bo *bo = buf_handle; >> + >> + assert(bo != NULL); >> + dev = bo->dev; >> + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >> + >> + if (update_references(&bo->refcount, NULL)) { >> + /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_handles, >> + >> + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >> + >> + if (bo->flink_name) { >> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_flink_names, >> + >> (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >> + } >> + >> + /* Release CPU access. */ >> + if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >> + bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >> + amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >> + } >> + >> + amdgpu_close_kms_handle(dev, bo->handle); >> + pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >> + free(bo); >> + } >> + >> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >> return 0; >> } >> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> index 79da0e7..a6bf831 100644 >> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ struct amdgpu_semaphore { >> void amdgpu_device_free_internal(amdgpu_device_handle dev); >> -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo); >> - >> void amdgpu_vamgr_init(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mgr *mgr, uint64_t start, >>uint64_t max, uint64_t alignment); >> @@ -177,37 +175,6 @@ static inline bool update_references(atomic_t >> *dst, atomic_t *src) >> } >> /** >> - * Assignment between two amdgpu_bo pointers with reference counting. >> - * >> - * Usage: >> - *struct amdgpu
Re: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free
On Tue, Aug 8, 2017 at 3:54 AM, Christian König wrote: > Am 08.08.2017 um 09:34 schrieb Monk Liu: >> >> From: Monk Liu >> >> since bo_reference and bo_internal_free are >> all only used by bo_free, so we just merge them >> together >> >> Change-Id: I72ebc9c8bcfcd23f4d52a1385db871a95c23859e >> Signed-off-by: Monk Liu > > > Reviewed-by: Christian König Pushed both upstream. Thanks! Alex > > >> --- >> amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c | 52 >> +++- >> amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h | 33 -- >> 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >> index 82f38c0..901673a 100644 >> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c >> @@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ static void >> amdgpu_close_kms_handle(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> drmIoctl(dev->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); >> } >> -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo) >> -{ >> - /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_handles, >> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >> - if (bo->flink_name) { >> - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_flink_names, >> - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >> - } >> - >> - /* Release CPU access. */ >> - if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >> - bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >> - amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >> - } >> - >> - amdgpu_close_kms_handle(bo->dev, bo->handle); >> - pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >> - free(bo); >> -} >> - >> int amdgpu_bo_alloc(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> struct amdgpu_bo_alloc_request *alloc_buffer, >> amdgpu_bo_handle *buf_handle) >> @@ -415,8 +394,35 @@ int amdgpu_bo_import(amdgpu_device_handle dev, >> int amdgpu_bo_free(amdgpu_bo_handle buf_handle) >> { >> - /* Just drop the reference. */ >> - amdgpu_bo_reference(&buf_handle, NULL); >> + struct amdgpu_device *dev; >> + struct amdgpu_bo *bo = buf_handle; >> + >> + assert(bo != NULL); >> + dev = bo->dev; >> + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >> + >> + if (update_references(&bo->refcount, NULL)) { >> + /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ >> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_handles, >> + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); >> + >> + if (bo->flink_name) { >> + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_flink_names, >> + >> (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); >> + } >> + >> + /* Release CPU access. */ >> + if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { >> + bo->cpu_map_count = 1; >> + amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); >> + } >> + >> + amdgpu_close_kms_handle(dev, bo->handle); >> + pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); >> + free(bo); >> + } >> + >> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); >> return 0; >> } >> diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> index 79da0e7..a6bf831 100644 >> --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h >> @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ struct amdgpu_semaphore { >> void amdgpu_device_free_internal(amdgpu_device_handle dev); >> -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo); >> - >> void amdgpu_vamgr_init(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mgr *mgr, uint64_t start, >>uint64_t max, uint64_t alignment); >> @@ -177,37 +175,6 @@ static inline bool update_references(atomic_t *dst, >> atomic_t *src) >> } >> /** >> - * Assignment between two amdgpu_bo pointers with reference counting. >> - * >> - * Usage: >> - *struct amdgpu_bo *dst = ... , *src = ...; >> - * >> - *dst = src; >> - *// No reference counting. Only use this when you need to move >> - *// a reference from one pointer to another. >> - * >> - *amdgpu_bo_reference(&dst, src); >> - *// Reference counters are updated. dst is decremented and src is >> - *// incremented. dst is freed if its reference counter is 0. >> - */ >> -static inline void amdgpu_bo_reference(struct amdgpu_bo **dst, >> - struct amdgpu_bo *src) >> -{ >> - pthread_mutex_t *mlock; >> - struct amdgpu_bo* bo = *dst; >> - >> - assert(bo != NULL); >> - mlock = &bo->dev->bo_table_mutex; >> - pthread_mutex_lock(mlock); >> - >> - if (update_references(&bo->refcount, src?&src->refcount:NULL)) >> - amdgpu_bo_free_internal(bo); >> - >> - pthread_mutex_unlock(mlock); >> - *dst = src; >> -} >> - >> -/** >>* Assignment between two amdgpu_device pointers with reference >> counting. >>* >>* Usage: > > > >
Re: [PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free
Am 08.08.2017 um 09:34 schrieb Monk Liu: From: Monk Liu since bo_reference and bo_internal_free are all only used by bo_free, so we just merge them together Change-Id: I72ebc9c8bcfcd23f4d52a1385db871a95c23859e Signed-off-by: Monk Liu Reviewed-by: Christian König --- amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c | 52 +++- amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h | 33 -- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c index 82f38c0..901673a 100644 --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c @@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ static void amdgpu_close_kms_handle(amdgpu_device_handle dev, drmIoctl(dev->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); } -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo) -{ - /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_handles, - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); - if (bo->flink_name) { - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_flink_names, - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); - } - - /* Release CPU access. */ - if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { - bo->cpu_map_count = 1; - amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); - } - - amdgpu_close_kms_handle(bo->dev, bo->handle); - pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); - free(bo); -} - int amdgpu_bo_alloc(amdgpu_device_handle dev, struct amdgpu_bo_alloc_request *alloc_buffer, amdgpu_bo_handle *buf_handle) @@ -415,8 +394,35 @@ int amdgpu_bo_import(amdgpu_device_handle dev, int amdgpu_bo_free(amdgpu_bo_handle buf_handle) { - /* Just drop the reference. */ - amdgpu_bo_reference(&buf_handle, NULL); + struct amdgpu_device *dev; + struct amdgpu_bo *bo = buf_handle; + + assert(bo != NULL); + dev = bo->dev; + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); + + if (update_references(&bo->refcount, NULL)) { + /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_handles, + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); + + if (bo->flink_name) { + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_flink_names, + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); + } + + /* Release CPU access. */ + if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { + bo->cpu_map_count = 1; + amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); + } + + amdgpu_close_kms_handle(dev, bo->handle); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); + free(bo); + } + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); return 0; } diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h index 79da0e7..a6bf831 100644 --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ struct amdgpu_semaphore { void amdgpu_device_free_internal(amdgpu_device_handle dev); -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo); - void amdgpu_vamgr_init(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mgr *mgr, uint64_t start, uint64_t max, uint64_t alignment); @@ -177,37 +175,6 @@ static inline bool update_references(atomic_t *dst, atomic_t *src) } /** - * Assignment between two amdgpu_bo pointers with reference counting. - * - * Usage: - *struct amdgpu_bo *dst = ... , *src = ...; - * - *dst = src; - *// No reference counting. Only use this when you need to move - *// a reference from one pointer to another. - * - *amdgpu_bo_reference(&dst, src); - *// Reference counters are updated. dst is decremented and src is - *// incremented. dst is freed if its reference counter is 0. - */ -static inline void amdgpu_bo_reference(struct amdgpu_bo **dst, - struct amdgpu_bo *src) -{ - pthread_mutex_t *mlock; - struct amdgpu_bo* bo = *dst; - - assert(bo != NULL); - mlock = &bo->dev->bo_table_mutex; - pthread_mutex_lock(mlock); - - if (update_references(&bo->refcount, src?&src->refcount:NULL)) - amdgpu_bo_free_internal(bo); - - pthread_mutex_unlock(mlock); - *dst = src; -} - -/** * Assignment between two amdgpu_device pointers with reference counting. * * Usage: ___ amd-gfx mailing list amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx
[PATCH libdrm 2/2] drm: merge and cleanup amdgpu_bo_free
From: Monk Liu since bo_reference and bo_internal_free are all only used by bo_free, so we just merge them together Change-Id: I72ebc9c8bcfcd23f4d52a1385db871a95c23859e Signed-off-by: Monk Liu --- amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c | 52 +++- amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h | 33 -- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c index 82f38c0..901673a 100644 --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_bo.c @@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ static void amdgpu_close_kms_handle(amdgpu_device_handle dev, drmIoctl(dev->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &args); } -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo) -{ - /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_handles, - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); - if (bo->flink_name) { - util_hash_table_remove(bo->dev->bo_flink_names, - (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); - } - - /* Release CPU access. */ - if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { - bo->cpu_map_count = 1; - amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); - } - - amdgpu_close_kms_handle(bo->dev, bo->handle); - pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); - free(bo); -} - int amdgpu_bo_alloc(amdgpu_device_handle dev, struct amdgpu_bo_alloc_request *alloc_buffer, amdgpu_bo_handle *buf_handle) @@ -415,8 +394,35 @@ int amdgpu_bo_import(amdgpu_device_handle dev, int amdgpu_bo_free(amdgpu_bo_handle buf_handle) { - /* Just drop the reference. */ - amdgpu_bo_reference(&buf_handle, NULL); + struct amdgpu_device *dev; + struct amdgpu_bo *bo = buf_handle; + + assert(bo != NULL); + dev = bo->dev; + pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); + + if (update_references(&bo->refcount, NULL)) { + /* Remove the buffer from the hash tables. */ + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_handles, + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->handle); + + if (bo->flink_name) { + util_hash_table_remove(dev->bo_flink_names, + (void*)(uintptr_t)bo->flink_name); + } + + /* Release CPU access. */ + if (bo->cpu_map_count > 0) { + bo->cpu_map_count = 1; + amdgpu_bo_cpu_unmap(bo); + } + + amdgpu_close_kms_handle(dev, bo->handle); + pthread_mutex_destroy(&bo->cpu_access_mutex); + free(bo); + } + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->bo_table_mutex); return 0; } diff --git a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h index 79da0e7..a6bf831 100644 --- a/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h +++ b/amdgpu/amdgpu_internal.h @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ struct amdgpu_semaphore { void amdgpu_device_free_internal(amdgpu_device_handle dev); -void amdgpu_bo_free_internal(amdgpu_bo_handle bo); - void amdgpu_vamgr_init(struct amdgpu_bo_va_mgr *mgr, uint64_t start, uint64_t max, uint64_t alignment); @@ -177,37 +175,6 @@ static inline bool update_references(atomic_t *dst, atomic_t *src) } /** - * Assignment between two amdgpu_bo pointers with reference counting. - * - * Usage: - *struct amdgpu_bo *dst = ... , *src = ...; - * - *dst = src; - *// No reference counting. Only use this when you need to move - *// a reference from one pointer to another. - * - *amdgpu_bo_reference(&dst, src); - *// Reference counters are updated. dst is decremented and src is - *// incremented. dst is freed if its reference counter is 0. - */ -static inline void amdgpu_bo_reference(struct amdgpu_bo **dst, - struct amdgpu_bo *src) -{ - pthread_mutex_t *mlock; - struct amdgpu_bo* bo = *dst; - - assert(bo != NULL); - mlock = &bo->dev->bo_table_mutex; - pthread_mutex_lock(mlock); - - if (update_references(&bo->refcount, src?&src->refcount:NULL)) - amdgpu_bo_free_internal(bo); - - pthread_mutex_unlock(mlock); - *dst = src; -} - -/** * Assignment between two amdgpu_device pointers with reference counting. * * Usage: -- 2.7.4 ___ amd-gfx mailing list amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/amd-gfx