CVE-2021-31618: NULL pointer dereference on specially crafted HTTP/2 request

Severity: important

Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

Versions Affected:
2.4.47
httpd 
Description:
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.47
Apache HTTP Server protocol handler for the HTTP/2 protocol checks received 
request headers against the size limitations as configured for the server and 
used for the HTTP/1 protocol as well. On violation of these restrictions and 
HTTP response is sent to the client with a status code indicating why the 
request was rejected.

This rejection response was not fully initialised in the HTTP/2 protocol 
handler if the offending header was the very first one received or appeared in 
a a footer. This led to a NULL pointer dereference on initialised memory, 
crashing reliably the child process. Since such a triggering HTTP/2 request is 
easy to craft and submit, this can be exploited to DoS the server.

This affected versions prior to 2.4.47

Mitigation:
none

Credit:
Apache HTTP server would like to thank  LI ZHI XIN from NSFocus for reporting 
this.

References:
https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html

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