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http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1031119899874&p=1012571727166

Financial Times
October 4, 2002

Nato set to form 'go anywhere, any time force' 
By Judy Dempsey in Brussels 



Nato's top military commander in Europe yesterday
swept away several taboos by saying the US-led
alliance would establish a rapid reaction force ready
to go "anywhere, any time at very short notice" and
capable of carrying out 200 combat sorties a day.

General Joseph Ralston's short speech to a Nato
conference hosted by the Transatlantic Centre of the
German Marshall Fund in effect threw down the gauntlet
to the European Union, almost paralysed in trying to
establish its own rapid reaction force by mid-2003.

The EU hopes to launch a 60,000-strong rapid reaction
force (RRF) capable of being deployed for up to one
year and earmarked largely for peacekeeping and
humanitarian missions. Given the need for rotation,
this would require at least 180,000 troops, which the
Europeans do not have. The RRF would also need
airlift, logistics and communications - areas where
the Europeans have shortfalls.

Plans also by the EU to take over the small Nato-led
operation in Macedonia this month have fallen apart
because of a long standing dispute between Greece and
Turkey over how the EU could have access to Nato
assets.

Diplomats said Gen Ralston's speech confirmed a fresh
willingness by the US to push Nato into a leaner, more
flexible organisation through its new Nato Response
Force.

The Pentagon said the Nato Response Force would be
ready for training by October 2004 and operational two
years later. It would operate out of Nato areas, be
capable of fighting alone for 30 days and be a "stand
alone force that is lethal, technically superior to
any envisioned threat and readily deployable on short
notice of between five and 30 days".

Although Nato diplomats dismissed the idea that the
NRF would eclipse the EU's force, European diplomats
think otherwise. "What a reversal of roles," said a
European diplomat. "ESDP [European Security and
Defence Policy] is struggling for survival while Nato
is attempting a revival."
 
 


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