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   Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   17th December, 2001, 17:00 UTC


   Violence continues despite Arafat's appeal 
Israeli troops have shot dead three Palestinians, including a Hamas
member, drawing calls for revenge that could test Yasser Arafat's demand
for a halt to armed attacks on Israelis. In a symbolic blow to
Palestinian aspirations to sovereignty over Arab East Jerusalem, Israeli
police briefly detained the Palestine Liberation Organisation's top
official in the city when he tried to hold a reception for foreign
diplomats. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, making his first public
response to Arafat's call in a speech to the Palestinian people on
Sunday, said he wanted to see action and not words from the Palestinian
president after nearly 15 months of conflict.

   The hunt for bin Laden continues 
Anti-Taliban forces have paraded some of Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda
fighters, captured in the eastern Afghan mountains of Tora Bora, as the
United States raised its flag in the capital, Kabul, for the first time
in 12 years. There was no sign of the main U.S. quarry, the Saudi-born
millionaire militant accused of the Sep.11th attacks in the U.S., but
fugitive Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar was said to be holed up in
another mountain range to the south where Pashtun forces were preparing
to attack. U.S. warplanes bombed suspected hideouts in the Tora Bora
ridges and canyons of the eastern White Mountains. In another
development the United States re-established a diplomatic presence in
Kabul for the first time since its diplomats fled the city shortly
before the end of the Soviet occupation in 1989.

   Troops being readied for Afghanistan peace mission 
Advance troops from an international peace force are expected to arrive
in Kabul in time for the new interim government to take office on
Saturday. But the details of the force's makeup have yet to be
announced, and in the run-up to their deployment important differences
have emerged between countries likely to provide soldiers and their
Afghan hosts. The Northern Alliance has said it wants to see no more
than 1,000 foreign troops, and with a tightly defined mandate. But
countries expected to contribute troops have discussed a much larger
force with a more robust mission. Germany, due to send a large
contingent, has been especially outspoken. Defence Minister Rudolf
Scharping said he wanted to see at least 8,000 troops, and called a
force of only 1,000 troops with a narrow mandate "unacceptable".

   Tensions between India and Pakistan rise 
India has said anyone challenging its national security would face tough
consequences, as tensions rose with nuclear rival Pakistan over last
week's suicide attack on parliament. Islamabad threatened to respond
strongly if attacked, as a top Indian government minister said all
options were open including striking guerrilla bases in Pakistan. Indian
police investigators have blamed Pakistan-based guerrilla groups and its
intelligence arm for the parliament assault in which 13 people died.
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, who said at the weekend that New
Delhi was reaching the limit of its tolerance of terrorism, has also
reviewed national security at a cabinet meeting.

   Child sex trade conference opens 
Likening the child sex trade to terrorism, the head of the U.N.
Children's Fund has demanded urgent action to stamp out a
multibillion-dollar global racket she said was destroying millions of
young lives. Carol Bellamy, executive director of UNICEF, told a
conference near Tokyo bringing together more than 3,000 delegates from
138 countries that there were no simple solutions to the evils of child
prostitution, trafficking and pornography. Organisers reaffirmed a
pledge, made by governments, United Nations agencies and children's
rights groups at the first such gathering in Stockholm five years ago,
to work together to eradicate the scourge. But they said far more needed
to be done.

   Euro starter kits go on sale in Germany 
Germans have piled into banks to get their first feel of the euro coins,
resigned to the demise of their trusted deutschemarks and still
sceptical about the European single currency. Undeterred by snow and
freezing temperatures, they queued throughout Europe's largest country
to buy starter kits of the coins and familiarise themselves with the new
cash two weeks before its launch. Some 53.5 million of the 20 mark
samples of euros were expected to be sold on today, Monday in Germany.
Demand outstripped supply as the day began with two thousand people in
Frankfurt storming the counters of two banks after midnight.

   Portugal's premier to resign 
Portugal's Socialist Prime Minister Antonio Guterres has said he would
offer to resign following an over-whelming win by opposition Social
Democrats in local elections, setting the stage for early national
polls. Guterres, part of a new generation of market- friendly
socialists, had been sagging in polls after six years in power as the
economy slowed and Portuguese grew impatient with the pace of reforms in
one of the European Union's poorest countries.

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