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   Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   September 8th, 2001, 16:00 UTC

   Delegates at the United Nations Racism conference in Durban, South
   Africa have reached agreement on the text of a final accord. The
   conference adopted two documents -- a declaration of principles and
   an action plan to combat discrimination. The dispute over the Middle
   East conflict had threatened to derail the conference. Syria failed
   to get the final text to implicitly accuse Israel of racism. The
   text includes reference to the plight of the Palestinian people but
   with no reference to Israel. On the subject of slavery and
   colonialism the text stopped short of making an explicit apology but
   instead spoke of "profound regret". There was also no mention of
   direct reparations. Host South Africa said the EU and other rich
   nations would pledge aid and debt relief, but not linked to past
   wrongs. Last Monday, Israeli and U.S. delegations pulled out of the
   conference because of anti-Israeli language.

   In Kabul, eight foreign members of the German-based aid group
   "Shelter Now" have appeared in a Taliban court for the first time in
   five weeks, with one of them denying charges of proselytising.
   Goerg Taubmann, Shelter Now's local director, said he and his
   detained colleagues had never tried to convert anybody to
   Christianity as alleged by Taliban police. The accusations was untrue
   he said. Diplomats were also able to witnessed proceedings, which
   were adjourned after two hours. The trial had begun on Tuesday behind
   closed doors. Also under arrest are 16 Afghan "Shelter Now" workers.

   Israeli helicopter gunships fired missiles at an office of
   Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction on Saturday,
   despite efforts to arrange ceasefire talks. Palestinian witnesses
   said the helicopters fired three missiles at the office in the
   al-Bireh suburb of the West Bank city of Ramallah. No casualties
   were reported in the air strike. The Israeli army said it carried
   out the raid to retaliate for several attacks in the West Bank
   recently, specifically a shooting on Thursday in which an Israeli
   soldier was killed. Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres
   are due to meet next week.

   European Union foreign ministers meeting near Brussels have voiced
   support for a longer-term international force in Macedonia after the
   current NATO mission ends. NATO says its 4,500 troops will pull out
   of the former Yugoslav Republic when they have finished collecting
   arms from ethnic Albanian rebels. Operation Essential Harvest is due
   to end on September 26. German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer
   called for a NATO-led force with a United Nations mandate to take
   over then. In an interview with the New York Times Fischer said they
   would be in favour of a mandate given by the U.N. Security Council
   and executed by NATO plus some others. He called for a "robust but
   limited" force to back up civilian monitors in Macedonia. EU Foreign
   Policy Chief Javier Solana said the EU wanted to avoid a security
   vacuum after NATO forces have completed their mission. Macedonian
   President Boris Trajkovski meanwhile has reaffirmed his demands for
   a withdrawal of NATO forces once the weapons collecting mission is
   over.

   An Australian naval ship already carrying 433 asylum-seekers towards
   Papua New Guinea has picked up another 200 people from an Indonesian
   vessel in the Timor Sea.
   Prime Minister John Howard said the interception took place in
   international waters as the 200 were heading for Australia's Ashmore
   Reef. The navy carrier "Manoora" was already carrying asylum-seekers
   who last week were denied refuge by Australia as they waited on
   board a Norwegian freighter off Christmas Island. The fate of the
   extra 200 is uncertain. New Zealand, which last week agreed to take
   150, says it won't take any more. Indonesia's justice minister has
   urged boat owners not to transport refugees to Australia. His call
   follows a visit to Jakarta by three Australian cabinet ministers.

   Lawyers appointed by the U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague to
   act for former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic will ensure he
   gets a fair trial even though he has rejected their help, according
   to one of the team. Milosevic is accused of crimes against humanity
   for atrocities committed against ethnic Albanians in Kosovo and is
   set to face a charge of genocide in the 1992-95 Bosnia war. He has
   refused to recognise the Tribunal or to appoint a defence team. A
   statement issued by his own attorneys called the court-appointed
   lawyers (quote) "accomplices in a staged trial based on sheer force
   and not on the law".

   Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko's main election opponent
   said on Saturday he feared the authorities would go to any lengths
   to rig the result of Sunday's presidential poll. Facing a smear
   campaign, Vladimir Goncharik, a trade unionist standing as a joint
   opposition candidate in this autocratic and isolated former Soviet
   state, said he would not withdraw his candidacy and still hoped he
   might win. The United States and the Organisation for Security and
   Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), a Western rights body, have both
   said they fear that the poll will not be free or fair.

   Rezzo Schlauch, the Greens' caucus leader in Germany's government
   has warned of a coalition split if Interior Minister Otto Schily
   proceeds with draft immigration legislation.
   Under Schily' draft, only children 12 years or younger would be
   allowed to join immigrant parents already residing in Germany. The
   Greens, backed by human rights groups, insist on 18 as the age
   limit. They also want a better status for foreigners granted so-
   called "toleration" visas to reside temporarily. The Federation of
   German Industry, which often highlights Germany's shortage of
   skilled workers, has called on opposition conservatives who regard
   Schily's package as too liberal, to seek compromise. The tabloid
   newspaper "Bild" says that Chancellor Schroeder's cabinet plans to
   adopt legislation later this month, with or without opposition
   CDU-CSU votes in parliament's upper house, the Bundesrat.

   Finally sport, and the sisters Venus and Serena Williams will
   contest the women's singles final at the U.S. tennis open.
   During Friday's semi-finals, Serena beat Martina Hingis, and Venus
   defeated Jennifer Capriati. Saturday's men's semi-finals will be
   fought out between Pete Sampras and Marat Safin, and Yevgeni
   Kafelnikov and Lleyton Hewitt. And, the semifinals of the European
   basketball championships will be contested by the host team Turkey
   versus Germany, and Yugoslavia versus Spain.

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