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http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_198682,00050003.htm

The Hindustan Times
February 28, 2003

Overwhelming majority of Russians opposed to war in
Iraq: Poll 
Agence France-Presse
Moscow, February 27 


 
Some 87 per cent of Russians are opposed to US threats
of military action in Iraq and just two per cent would
support a war to force Baghdad to disarm, according to
a new poll published on Thursday. 
Some 45 per cent of those polled by Russia's Public
Opinion Foundation said they believed UN weapons
inspectors should continue searching Iraq for weapons
of mass destruction.

The poll found that 42 per cent thought Iraq should be
"left alone, international inspections stopped and
international sanctions lifted."

The Russian government has been one of the most
outspoken opponents to US plans for war in Iraq and
has urged UN weapons inspections to continue.

Just 30 per cent of Russians believe efforts - notably
by Russia, France and Germany - to sway the United
States away from using force will be effective and 45
per cent believe the United States is set on launching
war despite staunch opposition.

The Public Opinion Foundation found that 49 per cent
of the 1,500 Russians polled consider Iraq, a
traditional Soviet-era ally, a "friendly" country - up
from 39 per cent in a February 2002 poll.
-------------------------------------------------------http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2003022803291400.htm

The Hindu
February 28, 2003

China, Russia stick to their stand 
By P. S. Suryanarayana 


SINGAPORE FEB. 27. The fault-lines within the
power-sharing bloc of Five Permanent Members (P-5) in
the United Nations Security Council today acquired a
definitive edge as regards the escalating Iraq crisis.


China and Russia decided to stand firm against the
United States over its moves towards a declaration of
war on Iraq to disarm it of its stocks and
capabilities to make and deploy weapons of mass
destruction. 

In the face of the U.S.' view on war as a viable
option, China and Russia today reached `a consensus'
on the feasibility of asking the international weapons
inspectors to continue their work. They agreed that
the U.N. Security Council "should intensify its
guidance (of the inspectors) and support the
inspection work." 

Setting themselvesfirmly against war as an option the
Chinese Foreign Minister, Tang Jiaxuan, and his
Russian counterpart, Igor Ivanov, maintained that the
crisis be "resolved within the framework of the United
Nations and through political and diplomatic means."
The U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441, which
covers the dos and don'ts of the ongoing inspections
in Iraq, besides a host of earlier resolutions on this
issue "have provided the necessary legal basis for
handling (this) issue," the two leaders said in a
joint communique at the conclusion of their talks in
Beijing. 

Noting that "war can and should be avoided", the two
underlined that the Security Council should be allowed
to play a pivotal role in resolving the current Iraq
crisis. "All the U.N. member-States should respect and
safeguard the authority of the Security Council,''
they said, in a transparent reference to the U.S.
President, George W. Bush's frequent assertions that
the U.N. Security Council was now on test as a forum
to settle sensitive political and strategic issues. 

The significance of the latest meeting of minds on the
Sino-Russian turf is that the U.S. would now have to
reckon with not only the anti-war voices across the
globe but also the possible vetoes by China and
Russia. 

On the other major strategic problem concerning North
Korea's suspected programme of making weapons of mass
destruction, Mr. Tang and Mr. Ivanov said they would
"push for a dialogue between the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the United States." The
two leaders emphasised the need for "an equal and
constructive dialogue" between Washington and
Pyongyang on the latter's profiling as a
`proliferator'. 

At the same time, China and Russia did not preclude
the possibility of multilateral talks, involving
countries other than the U.S. and the DPRK too. It is
in this context that the U.S. Secretary of State,
Colin Powell's suggestions for multilateral pressure
on Pyongyang should be seen. 

In Gen. Powell's reckoning, China as also Russia
should play a major role in bringing peace to the
Korean peninsula.

 


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