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Australia: The war within
By Margo Kingston
Sydney Morning Herald
March 18 2003

He paused. His eyes hardened. He leant forward. His arm lifted, his forefinger wagged. 
"WE will
determine the foreign policy of this country. We WON'T have it determined for us by 
the United
States of America."

Simon Crean in Parliament today, in the most important speech of his life - the speech 
which laid
out the battlefield of the terrible division this country now faces - played John 
Howard on October
28, 2001 at the Liberal Party campaign launch.

John Howard paused. His eyes hardened. His arm lifted, his forefinger wagged. "WE will 
decide who
comes to this country, and the circumstances in which they come." That line became his 
election
slogan. The crowd exploded, their feet pounded the floor, their cheers deafened the 
ears of those
who sat frozen, appalled.

John Howard carried the majority of the Australian people with him as he thumbed his 
nose at
international norms in handling refugees, as he turned their boats back and excised 
parts of
Australia to avoid our legal obligations to him.

Fortress Australia. Australians loved it.

Now, the same John Howard has dismantled his fortress Australia, with unswerving, 
overt,
unquestioning acquiescence to the United States wish that we help it invade Iraq, and 
it is he who
has defied public opinion to do so. He is charged by Simon Crean, now speaking the 
people's mind,
handing over our sovereignty to a foreign power in reckless disregard of our national 
interests. Of
committing our troops to a war which will increase the threat of terrorist attack on 
our nation,
make us a target in a suspicious region, and take us outside the protection of a 
United Nations we
helped found to look after us in a dangerous world.

"The Prime Minister today, in a reckless and unnecessary action, has committed 
Australia to war. We
saw capitulation and subservience to a phone call from the United States. This is a 
black day for
Australia," Crean charged. The threesome - America, Britain and Spain - met in the 
Azores to decide
to go to war, and "one of these countries, Spain, is prepared to commit our troops to 
war, but not
their own".

"These are the tragic circumstances in which the Prime Minister has placed us...you 
have turned your
back on the Australian people".

All of a sudden, Crean had the 'gaul' to call his team "a Labor government in 
waiting", an
alternative, he said, which "WILL be prepared to act in Australia's national 
interests". John Howard
could have said that, and probably did, during the Tampa debate.

All the dynamics which made John Howard a hero after Tampa now threaten to destroy him 
as he
destroyed Kim Beazley, and to save Simon Crean. Except that just as Howard was 
prepared to tear up
international rules to get his way on Tampa, he is prepared to do the same to get his 
war on Iraq.
But this time, Fortress Australia wants the security of UN endorsement, and fears not 
the UN, but
the influence on him of the most powerful nation in the world.

This vicious debate, to be conducted in an Australia consumed with anxiety, fear and 
confusion, will
split families and destroy friendships. Our troops know some of them will die in a war 
most of their
fellow citizens do not endorse and which some of them believe will threaten our 
national security.
For the first time in Australian history, a Prime Minister has committed us to a war 
Australians do
not want, and that public opinion around the world opposes.

John Howard once charged Labor with subverting our national interest to United Nations 
refugee do
gooders. Now he is charged with outsourcing the most crucial power of any Prime 
Minister, the power
to declare war in the national interest, to a foreign power. America could not get its 
neighbour
Mexico to vote for war on the Security Council, or its neighbour Canada to predeploy 
troops in
advance of UN authority. But it could get Australia, a nation with clean hands in the 
Middle-East, a
nation whose neighbour is the most populous Muslim nation in the world, a nation with 
its hands full
protecting East Timor with UN authority, to follow wherever it led.

In the process, John Howard has destroyed the cohesion of the constituency he built 
post Tampa to
remain in power. He has given Simon Crean the chance to bring back the constituency 
Labor threw away
to protect itself from the power of Howard's Tampa policy, to take back Howard 
converts, and to eat
into those in Howard's traditional Liberal constituency opposed to Australia's 
participation in its
first war of aggression without UN approval or neutrality.

The war on Iraq has yet to begin. Australia's war - for its identity, it's place in 
the world, and
the values by which it engages with its citizens and the world - has just begun its 
final, brutal
phase.

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