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http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=7508

Stars And Stripes
Thursday, March 28, 2002  
 
 
USFK: Cave-busting thermobaric bombs could prove
useful against N. Korea

By Wayne Specht, Misawa bureau chief
Pacific edition, Thursday, March 28, 2002



Thermobaric warheads used in Afghanistan to destroy
caves and fill tunnels with fireballs someday could
become part of the U.S. arsenal for protection of
South Korea, a U.S. Forces-Korea spokeswoman said
Monday.

"Since North Korea has numerous hardened underground
facilities for its military, USFK needs unique
capabilities of precision weapons to deny a sanctuary
to any potential adversary," Lee Ferguson said.

USFK was the operational sponsor of a successful test
detonation of the BLU-118B warhead Dec. 14 in Nevada,
according to Air Force documents posted on Global
Security.org, a web-based policy research organization
founded by John Pike, a former analyst and project
director at the Federation of American Scientists from
1983-2000.

A Defense Threat Reduction Agency spokesman said all
tests of new weapons must have an operational sponsor,
customarily commands that would ultimately have a
specific need for a certain type of weapon.

"USFK stands ready in Korea to defend our ally,"
Ferguson said. "We continue to seek the best
technology to be prepared to execute our defense and
to protect our allies, soldiers, sailors, airmen and
Marines."

According to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s Web
site, the agency initiated a three-year Advanced
Concept Technology Demonstration (ACTD) for a
thermobaric weapon system to defeat hardened
underground targets.

Weapons capable of destroying reinforced, underground
targets are "something we clearly have a need for in
Afghanistan," Pete Aldridge, undersecretary of defense
for acquisition, technology and logistics, said
recently at the Pentagon.

Pike said such a weapon could be used against North
Korea’s extensive complex of tunnels.

"North Korea probably has one of the greatest
concentration of bunkers and tunnel complexes under
the earth," Pike said. "The whole country is one big
piece of Swiss cheese."

Pike said North Koreans may be storing weapons in the
tunnels to use against forces south of the
Demilitarized Zone that separates the two Koreas.

Production of the thermobaric bomb resulted from a
partnership among the Department of Energy, Navy, Air
Force and Defense Threat Reduction Agency, said Capt.
Joe Della Vedova, an Air Force spokesman at the
Pentagon.

The test against a mock tunnel at the Nevada Test Site
concluded a two-month accelerated development period
and proved the BLU-118B’s utility for the war on
terrorism.

Ten warheads were immediately made available to the
Air Force for deployment following the test, and
several of the bombs were used against cave and tunnel
complexes to neutralize Taliban and al-Qaida forces
during recently completed Operation Anaconda
operations in Afghanistan.

The thermobaric warhead can be delivered by a wide
variety of Air Force and Navy strike aircraft,
including the F-15, the F-16 and the F/A-18.

The United States used a similar kind of weapon,
called a fuel-air explosive, during the Vietnam War.
That weapon detonated a mist of liquid fuel. The new
version uses solid explosives.

A fact sheet posted at the Threat Reduction Agency’s
Web site explains the thermobaric weapon generates
higher sustained blast pressures in confined spaces
such as tunnels and underground facilities.
 


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