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----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:48 AM
Subject: [kominform2] Pakistan. Communist Workers and Peasants Party.




From: Taimur Rahman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Communist Workers and Peasants Party Pakistan

Comrades, please help to distribute news of our struggle in Pakistan.

In solidarity
Taimur





Charsada (Hashtnagar)

PEASANT WOMEN FIGHT BACK AGAINST THE FEUDALS BACKED BY THE STATE
An Anti-Terrorist Act Case Has Been Registered Against CMKP General
Secretary, Afzal Khamosh

Detailed report by Syed Azeem, Punjab President, Communist Mazdoor
Kissan
Party

During the 1970s a number of peasant struggles started in Pakistan,
which
were mainly organized by the Communists. The most successful and
militant
land-grab by the peasants took place in Hashtnangar, an area close to
the
Pak-Afghan border in the province of NWFP. Organized by the then Mazdoor
Kissan Party (MKP), the peasants were able to liberate this area from
feudal
lords, who brutally oppressed the poor peasants and had the backing of
the
state. Since those days, Hashtnagar remains to be a liberated area
despite
several attempts by the feudal lords and state to eject the peasants.
Under
the sincere leadership of the Communist Workers Peasants Party (CMKP),
the
peasants remain united and steadfast. Almost 300 people have lost their
lives in thirty years of conflict but the peasants are not ready to give
up
the lands that provide food and shelter for their families.

Recently, another attempt by the feudals, in connivance with the state
machinery, is in progress to forcefully evict the poor peasants from the
lands of Charasada (Hashtnangar). Eager to use the so-called
"War-Against-Terrorism" hysteria, the military and feudals are eyeing to
not
only takeover the lands of Hashtnagar (in NWFP), Okkara, Khanewal,
Sargodha
and Pak-pattan (in Punjab), but also to reverse many gains made by the
peasant movement in Pakistan. After putting up a show of "cracking down
on
terrorists" to please his masters in United States, the current
President of
Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf, wants to use the anti-terrorism slogan to
clean-up all opposition against him. The state - a nexus between the
capitalists, feudals, civil and military bureaucracy - has taken action
against religious extremist outfits only for the time being to appease
world
opinion. In actuality, it is afraid of the working-class movement in
Pakistan, which has a glorious past of struggle. The Communist
Workers-Peasants Party (CMKP), in the immediate aftermath of September
11,
had declared its apprehensions that President Musharraf will use the
pent-up
war-on-terror propaganda, created and supplied by US imperialism all
over
the world, as a weapon against true anti-imperialist and working-class
forces in Pakistan.

Now that the extremist religious parties, created and organized by a
joint
venture of US imperialism and Pakistani establishment, are rapidly
dissolving into political nonentities, the ground for the forces of left
in
Pakistan are wide open. Now the next enemy of US imperialism in the
region
are the forces that have refused to accept the new Afghan setup and also
know how to fight US imperialism on scientific footings. In Afghanistan,
the
two Maoist organizations, that have refused to accept the puppet setup
led
by Hamid Karzai and threatened to fight against it, are Afghan
Liberation
Organization (ALO) and Revolutionary Association of Women of Afghanistan
(RAWA). Their closest ally in Pakistan is the Communist Workers Peasants
Party (CMKP), which has also made it clear several times that it would
not
let US imperialism stand in the way of obstructing the right of peoples
of
Pakistan and Afghanistan in choosing their own destiny. Soon enough, a
new
poison will be injected into Pakistan's economy in the form of
"financial
assistance" and "aid", not only to reward the Pakistani establishment
for
assisting the US-led world coalition but primarily to preserve the
decaying,
corrupt, exploitative, yet compliant status quo. CMKP has set the
precedent,
once again, to rise to the occasion against this status quo. The state
and
its allies have registered cases against the leaders and cadres of CMKP.
Here starts a new phase of struggle at hand.

As mentioned earlier, in 1970s the peasants of Hashtnagar, organized
under
the leadership of the then MKP, defeated the feudal lords. Now the
Pakistani
establishment, which is just another tool of US imperialism, is raising
much
hue and cry on the forced takeover of land by the peasants. CMKP was
quick
to realize that the anti-terrorist laws will be used against the party
and
the peasants. Therefore, they mobilized the peasantry in the area and
instructed them not to use weapons except as a last resort. This was in
contrast to the previous encounters in which guns and other ammunition
have
been used, and several lives have been laid down, to fight the feudals
and
the state. On (Tuesday) 22nd January, 2002, 3,500 personnel of police
and
the Frontier Constabulary attacked the village of Charasada. The
peasants
were unarmed, but organized. The police, on the other hand, was armed
with
guns, tear-gas shells, armored vehicles and jeeps. They also had
tractors,
which were used to damage the crops. The fight started at around 9:00
a.m.
in the morning. First the tractors were used to raze the crops but the
peasants fought back burnt all three tractors to ashes. The police fired
in
retaliation, which resulted in dozens of injuries. However, the peasants
and
party cadres surrounded the armored police vans and broke their glasses.

After two hours of intense fighting, all the school and college students
of
the region also joined in the fight. They were all enthusiastic young
ones
of the peasants. They were all in high spirits and shouting slogans at
the
top of their voices: "Long live the unity of the working-class movement!
Long live the revolution! We would not even surrender a tiny particle of
the
soil of Hashtnagar!" The battle continued for seven hours, during which
on
Superintendent Police (SP), two Deputy Superintendent Police (DSP) and
several Station House Officers (SHOs) were injured. Here is something
very
interesting to note: the SP got injured after getting a severe beating
from
a peasant women. What has taught this seemingly docile woman of a third
world country to beat up an officer of the "law" of such a high rank?
Obviously it is the high level of class-consciousness and revolutionary
zeal.

The police was forced into a humiliating retreat. However, while
retreating
the police played another dastardly trick by attacking another hamlet
named
Singapore (surprised?..there are also hamlets with names like Japan,
Germany
etc.), which is located several kilometers away from Charsada. At that
moment, there were no men present in Singapore as they had been busy
celebrating their success in Charasada. The police thought that they
stood a
better chance in this hamlet. This was, again, not to be. The peasant
women
attacked the convoy of police and fought like a true revolutionary army.
They burnt the remaining tractors and again the police had to retreat
while
licking its wounds. In previous encounters, women used to supply men
with
ammunition who were doing the main fighting. This time around it was all
in
reverse order. In the end, the organization of the peasant was a
spectacle
worth watching: women in the front ranks, children in the middle and all
the
men were behind. A bold peasant woman, with a burning blanket, came
running
behind an armored police vehicle and threw the blanket on its roof. Soon
the
vehicle caught fire as the policemen came out of it coughing away and
gasping for breath. The men and children, meanwhile, were amusing
themselves
and were clapping and chanting revolutionary slogans.

Thoroughly humiliated from the defeat, the police lodged an FIR, number
48/2002 dated 22/01/2002 under Sections 435/353/337 A-I, 337/F-3, 186,
189
PPC (Pakistan Penal Code) and 7 ATA (Anti-Terrorist Act) 147, 149 PPC,
against 120 people, including the General Secretary of CMKP (Afzal
Khamosh),
Provincial President of CMKP, four Nazims and four Naib Nazims (elected
representatives of Local Bodies). On the same night the police raided
peasant houses in the periphery of Charsada and arrested a peasant
leader
called Gulab Gul. When the peasants came to know of this, they attacked
and
captured another police convoy and captured a few police officers. Then
they
went on to raid the police station where Gulab Gul was being detained
and
threatened to burn down the police station if their leader was not
released.
After negotiation the police exchanged the peasant leader for the
captured
policemen. Now the police have surrounded the entire region and are
arresting peasants who did not even participate in the fight. Up till
now 16
arrests have been made so far, 8 out of which are so old that they can
not
even walk properly without support. Consequently, the environment in
Hashtnagar is extremely tense at the moment. This situation can, at the
slightest provocation, erupt into a full-scaled armed confrontation at
any
time, which is likely to cause severe loss of life and property. The
peasants of Hashtnagar, however, have a glorious past of resisting
violence
perpetrated by the feudals in connivance with the state apparatus. They
will
remain united and steadfast - this is for sure.

On the 27th of January, the peasants held a large procession of almost
5,000
people. I assured the peasants that working-class parties would support
them
all over the world. I declared to them that I would take a countrywide
tour
to gain support for them. I conveyed to them the solidarity and
unflinching
support of CMKP to fight side by side with the peasants, as it has done
so
frequently in the past. We, therefore, request and hope that all the
working-class and leftist forces of the world to give their support to
the
brave peasants of Hashtnagar. A new era of revolutionary change is
gradually
gaining in not only Pakistan but throughout the world. Yet the
imperialism
region has shown a firm grip on our region. The area of Charsada
(Hashtnagar, Pakistan) is very close to the border with Afghanistan,
where
US imperialism has vital interests. Therefore, to not only preserve, but
also to advance the peasant movement in Hashtnagar is of paramount
importance for the anti-imperialist forces of Pakistan and the world.
The
peasants of Hashtnagar, under the sincere leadership of CMKP, would not
give
up even an inch of land because their livelihoods and the future of
their
children and families are dependent on this land. They are facing a
do-or-die situation. They have nothing to lose, but their chains.

We demand vociferously that the brutal act of forceful eviction of
peasants
of Hashtnagar must be stopped immediately, and the false cases
registered
under the Anti-Terrorism Act against Afzal Khamosh (General Secretary,
CMKP), Nisar Khan (Provicial President, CMKP) and other peasant leaders
must
be withdrawn. We are not terrorists but revolutionaries.

Long Live Revolution!
Long Live Communist Workers Peasants Party Pakistan!



_________________________________________________

KOMINFORM
P.O. Box 66
00841 Helsinki
Phone +358-40-7177941
Fax +358-9-7591081
http://www.kominf.pp.fi

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