More to ad, what works best for me is to top work older Red Delicious on M7 
root as RD is mostly immune to Fire Blight 6 to 8 grafts ar about right per 
tree, expect 5 to 6 feet growth 1st season, also. watch your grafts and remove 
suckers below the graft often, pinch off all side shoots except the ones that 
are chosen to be limbs, also, mix up some cal nitrate in a small spray bottle 
but weak on cal nitrate and spray JUST the limbgrafts not geeting any on the 
nurse limbs. I have went from seed to fruit in 2 years with this method on 
seedling that usually take 5 or more years or never. I would like to encourage 
others to breed new varieties, big universities take forever to get this done, 
anyone can do this, you dont need a Hort degree., expect at least one good 
variety in 100 crosses, but only withe right parents, my opinion is that Honey 
Crisp has to be one of them. Lee Elliott Upstart Nursery, Winchester Illinois
-----------------------------------
On Sun, 7/8/18,  <apple-crop-requ...@virtualorchard.com> wrote:

 Subject: apple-crop Digest, Vol 67, Issue 3
 To: apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
 Date: Sunday, July 8, 2018, 11:00 AM
 
 Send apple-crop mailing list submissions to
     apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
 
 To subscribe or unsubscribe via the
 World Wide Web, visit
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 or, via email, send a message with
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 When replying, please edit your Subject
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 digest..."
 
 
 Today's Topics:
 
    1. Re: apple-crop Digest, Vol
 67, Issue 2 Nurse limbs (lee elliott)
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Message: 1
 Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2018 17:53:38 +0000
 (UTC)
 From: lee elliott <pippm...@yahoo.com>
 To: <apple-crop@virtualorchard.com>
 Subject: Re: [apple-crop-2] apple-crop
 Digest, Vol 67, Issue 2 Nurse
     limbs
 Message-ID: <1614033449.602260.1530986018...@mail.yahoo.com>
 Content-Type: text/plain;
 charset=UTF-8
 
 Remove nurse limbs in stages, starting
 with just stubbing them about half way, cutting off the
 growing tips makes energy go to the limb graft, the
 horizontal nurse limbs are not a big problem, concentrate on
 the vertical nurse limbs,, I also attach 3 foot bamboo to
 the limb  and graft with black vynal tape as the the
 graft union is very weak until they  harden off over
 the winter, doing this some of the more vigorous grow a
 meter or more, this way am testing new seedling varieties,
 some will fruit in 2 years, some never. remove the nurse
 limbs completely in March only if the limb grafts have grown
 enough to feed the tree, watch carefully for Jap beetles as
 tthey will destroy your limb grafts overnite, paint the
 graft unions with white latex paint so you can find them for
 sure later, I have done thousands of these in search of the
 the new seedling that will take the place of Honey Crisp, 4
 of my new apples varieties are available at Stark Bros
 Nursery, for sale to anyone, no r
  estrictions.. Hope this helps, 
 PS visit and check your grafts about ever 7 days. Lee
 Elliott, Upstart Nursery, Winchester, Illinois
 --------------------------------------------
 On Sat, 7/7/18,  <apple-crop-requ...@virtualorchard.com>
 wrote:
 
  Subject: apple-crop Digest, Vol 67,
 Issue 2
  To: apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
  Date: Saturday, July 7, 2018, 11:00
 AM
  
  Send apple-crop mailing list
 submissions to
  ??? apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
  
  To subscribe or unsubscribe via the
  World Wide Web, visit
  ??? http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
  or, via email, send a message with
  subject or body 'help' to
  ??? apple-crop-requ...@virtualorchard.com
  
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  ??? apple-crop-ow...@virtualorchard.com
  
  When replying, please edit your
 Subject
  line so it is more specific
  than "Re: Contents of apple-crop
  digest..."
  
  
  Today's Topics:
  
  ?  1. Nurse limb removal? (Jon
  Clements)
  ?  2. Re: Nurse limb removal?
  (Hugh Thomas)
  ?  3. Re: Nurse limb removal?
  (David Doud)
  
  
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  Message: 1
  Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2018 13:43:21 -0400
  From: Jon Clements <jmcext...@gmail.com>
  To: Apple-Crop discussion list <apple-crop@virtualorchard.com>
  Subject: [apple-crop-2] Nurse limb
  removal?
  Message-ID:
  ??? <can+doaffb78dpojclsk6hd4sfgxwtf6eznusbzwhhjruiy2...@mail.gmail.com>
  Content-Type: text/plain;
  charset="utf-8"
  
  Anybody have an opinion (or
 expertise?)
  on when is the best time to remove
  nurse (limbs) on top-worked trees?
  Obviously want to push the grafts, so
 do
  the nurse limbs take away energy? I
  guess I want to say they should/could
  be removed during the upcoming
 dormant
  season, but what about cutting them
  off now? Most of the grafts have
 grown
  one to two feet by now now...
  
  Thanks.
  
  Jon
  
  -- 
  JMCEXTMAN (aka Jon Clements)
  413.478.7219 Verizon
  413.378.3068 Project Fi
  UMass Cold Spring Orchard
  393 Sabin Street
  Belchertown, MA? 01007
  http://umassfruit.com
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  Message: 2
  Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2018 13:11:55 -0600
  From: Hugh Thomas <hughthoma...@gmail.com>
  To: Apple-crop discussion list <apple-crop@virtualorchard.com>
  Subject: Re: [apple-crop-2] Nurse
 limb
  removal?
  Message-ID: <242c994e-e0f3-4899-9344-3b4d9019e...@gmail.com>
  Content-Type: text/plain;
  charset="us-ascii"
  
  My gut feeling, not based on any
  science I know of, just a few years of
 kicking dirt around,
  is too leave them until dormant, so
 that they can help with
  photo timing in the fall and the
 senescence will put back
  some nutrients. Just sayin'....
  
  Sent from my iPhone
  
  > On Jul 6, 2018, at 11:43 AM, Jon
  Clements <jmcext...@gmail.com>
  wrote:
  > 
  > Anybody have an opinion (or
  expertise?) on when is the best time
 to remove nurse (limbs)
  on top-worked trees? Obviously want to
 push the grafts, so
  do the nurse limbs take away energy? I
 guess I want to say
  they should/could be removed during
 the upcoming dormant
  season, but what about cutting them
 off now? Most of the
  grafts have grown one to two feet by
 now now...
  > 
  > Thanks.
  > 
  > Jon
  > 
  > -- 
  > JMCEXTMAN (aka Jon Clements)
  > 413.478.7219 Verizon
  > 413.378.3068 Project Fi
  > UMass Cold Spring Orchard
  > 393 Sabin Street
  > Belchertown, MA? 01007
  > http://umassfruit.com
  >
 
 _______________________________________________
  > apple-crop mailing list
  > apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
  > http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
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  Message: 3
  Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2018 17:01:53 -0400
  From: David Doud <david_d...@me.com>
  To: Apple-crop discussion list <apple-crop@virtualorchard.com>
  Subject: Re: [apple-crop-2] Nurse
 limb
  removal?
  Message-ID: <8623f475-0be6-4822-b96e-4e505bb29...@me.com>
  Content-Type: text/plain;
  charset="utf-8"
  
  I often pinch the growing tips on the
  nurse limbs to encourage vigor in the
 graft - lots of
  hormonal things going on with growing
 tips - if the nurse
  limb is threatening to overwhelm the
 graft I?ll remove some
  or all of it - 
  
  D
  
  
  > On Jul 6, 2018, at 1:43 PM, Jon
  Clements <jmcext...@gmail.com>
  wrote:
  > 
  > Anybody have an opinion (or
  expertise?) on when is the best time
 to remove nurse (limbs)
  on top-worked trees? Obviously want to
 push the grafts, so
  do the nurse limbs take away energy? I
 guess I want to say
  they should/could be removed during
 the upcoming dormant
  season, but what about cutting them
 off now? Most of the
  grafts have grown one to two feet by
 now now...
  > 
  > Thanks.
  > 
  > Jon
  > 
  > -- 
  > JMCEXTMAN (aka Jon Clements)
  > 413.478.7219 Verizon
  > 413.378.3068 Project Fi
  > UMass Cold Spring Orchard
  > 393 Sabin Street
  > Belchertown, MA? 01007
  > http://umassfruit.com 
<http://umassfruit.com/>_______________________________________________
  > apple-crop mailing list
  > apple-crop@virtualorchard.com
  > http://virtualorchard.net/mailman/listinfo/apple-crop
  
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  End of apple-crop Digest, Vol 67,
 Issue
  2
 
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