Gõ tiếng Việt với fcitx trong Arch xfce4:
* Trước hết cần gỡ ibus-unikey khỏi hệ thống. Tiếp theo,
* Vào https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/fcitx, làm theo hướng dẫn.
Với Arch64 (Linux localhost 4.4.1-2-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 3
13:12:33 UTC 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux)
Cần chạy:
# pacman -S fcitx-unikey
# pacman -S ttf-hannom
# pacman -S fcitx-configtool
# pacman -S fcitx-im (All)
Dán 3 dòng sau vào .xinitrc hoặc .xprofile (quất luôn cả hai vì không
nắm rõ :)
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
Chuột phải vào icon fcitx để ấn định kiểu gõ, vv...
Nếu cần, chạy # fcitx-diagnose để soát coi còn gì rắc rối.
Reboot.
Fcitx sẽ autostart. Nhấn Ctrl+Space để chuyển kiểu nhập.
Kết quả:
Gõ tốt trong xcfe4-terminal, firefox, note, mousepad, libreoffice.
Trong UXterm và xterm có vấn đề tuy vẫn cho ra tiếng Việt.
Ghi mấy dòng cài đặt theo history, có thể sót.
Mong các bạn sửa giùm các chỗ sai, và bổ sung cài đặt trong các môi
trường kde, gnome, MATE, vv. Cám ơn.
[cobh@localhost ~]$ fcitx-diagnose
# System Info:
1. `uname -a`:
Linux localhost 4.4.1-2-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 3 13:12:33 UTC 2016
x86_64 GNU/Linux
2. `lsb_release`:
`lsb_release` not found.
3. `/etc/lsb-release`:
`/etc/lsb-release` not found.
4. `/etc/os-release`:
NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ANSI_COLOR="0;36"
HOME_URL="https://www.archlinux.org/;
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/;
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.archlinux.org/;
5. Desktop Environment:
Desktop environment is `xfce`.
6. Bash Version:
BASH_VERSION='4.3.42(1)-release'
# Environment:
1. DISPLAY:
DISPLAY=':0.0'
2. Keyboard Layout:
1. `setxkbmap`:
xkb_keymap {
xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
xkb_types { include "complete" };
xkb_compat{ include "complete" };
xkb_symbols { include "pc+us+inet(evdev)" };
xkb_geometry { include "pc(pc105)" };
};
2. `xprop`:
_XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "us", "", ""
3. Locale:
1. All locale:
C
en_US.utf8
POSIX
2. Current locale:
LANG=en_US.utf8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.utf8"
LC_TIME="en_US.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.utf8"
LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
LC_ALL=
4. Directories:
1. Home:
/home/cobh
2. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`:
Environment variable `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set.
Current value of `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is `~/.config`
(`/home/cobh/.config`).
3. Fcitx Settings Directory:
Current fcitx settings directory is `~/.config/fcitx`
(`/home/cobh/.config/fcitx`).
5. Current user:
The script is run as cobh (1000).
# Fcitx State:
1. executable:
Found fcitx at `/usr/bin/fcitx`.
2. version:
Fcitx version: `4.2.9.1`
3. process:
Found 2 fcitx processes:
652 fcitx
665 fcitx-dbus-watc
4. `fcitx-remote`:
`fcitx-remote` works properly.
# Fcitx Configure UI:
1. Config Tool Wrapper:
Found fcitx-configtool at `/usr/bin/fcitx-configtool`.
2. Config GUI for gtk2:
**Config GUI for gtk2 not found.**
3. Config GUI for gtk3:
Found `fcitx-config-gtk3` at `/usr/bin/fcitx-config-gtk3`.
4. Config GUI for kde:
**`kcmshell4` not found.**
# Frontends setup:
## Xim:
1. `${XMODIFIERS}`:
Environment variable XMODIFIERS is set to "@im=fcitx" correctly.
Xim Server Name from Environment variable is fcitx.
2. XIM_SERVERS on root window:
Xim server name is the same with that set in the environment variable.
## Qt:
1. qt4 - `${QT4_IM_MODULE}`:
Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.
2. qt5 - `${QT_IM_MODULE}`:
Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.
3. Qt IM module files:
Found fcitx im module for Qt5:
`/usr/lib/qt/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so`.
Found fcitx qt module:
`/usr/lib/fcitx/qt/libfcitx-libpinyin-dictmanager.so`.
Found fcitx qt module: `/usr/lib/fcitx/qt/libfcitx-quickphrase-editor.so`.
Found fcitx qt module: `/usr/lib/fcitx/qt/libfcitx-unikey-macro-editor.so`.
Found fcitx im module for Qt4:
`/usr/lib/qt4/plugins/inputmethods/qtim-fcitx.so`.
## Gtk:
1. gtk - `${GTK_IM_MODULE}`:
Environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.
2. `gtk-query-immodules`:
1. gtk 2:
Found `gtk-query-immodules` for
