RE: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust

2001-10-09 Thread William Dickens

Since Darwin we normally think that it is women who choose which males to mate with 
since males want to mate indiscriminately. Thus you would expect it would be the male 
who would have to adapt to the woman and not the other way around. However, if we are 
talking about males supporting women and/or forming lifetime bonds then we have an 
evolutionary game and it isn't clear what the outcome is. However, that just puts us 
back in the dilemma that I proposed earlier. We can see that it might be in men's 
interest to want to mate when threatened but not women. I don't deny the empirical 
fact, I just don't buy the explanations that have been given.  - - Bill Dickens

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 10/03/01 12:12PM 
I think the popularity of Nightmare on Elm Street, etc., 
including with many young women, is fairly relevant, 
and supportive of stress arousal.

I'd suspect a strong second order effect in women: 
the men are more than usually aroused; 
which leads to more than usual arousal in the women.  
I'd suspect women who are NOT more than usually 
aroused with such men to be at a doubly severe 
evolutionary disadvantage: a) fewer children overall,
and b) less likely to keep a father around to help
with the kids she does have.  



Tom Grey

-Original Message-
From: William Dickens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 03, 2001 4:17 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Subject: Re: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust


I think this is a good EP explanation  for men, but there is a problem with
it as an explanation for women. I have to admit that I don't know if women
are aroused by stress as well, but from the woman's perspective it would
seem that her offspring would be most likely to succeed if she waited for
the guys to come back and then picked from that bunch. They would presumably
be a more fit sub-sample of the original population and would be more likely
to be around to help provide for the children. - - Bill Dickens


William T. Dickens
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: (202) 797-6113
FAX: (202) 797-6181
E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
AOL IM: wtdickens

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 10/01/01 10:19PM 
With regard to Mr. Dickens' comment regarding whether stress should
cause 
sexual arousal, I am tempted to think that evolutionary psychology can 
certainly explain this phenomenon.  Early societies, according to most
models 
of human development, used the males as hunters and warriors; females were 
gatherers.  With this division of labor, males certainly incurred the more 
perilous part of the community's job.  Before an important hunt or major 
battle, it is manifestly in the male's evolutionary favor to become sexually

aroused; after all, this may be his genome's last chance to reproduce
itself! 
 Even if he dies in battle, his sex partners -- still safely at home -- will

be able to bear his young. 




RE: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust

2001-10-09 Thread dmitche4

The problem with all of this is that humans don't really fit the mold.  
In other animals it is always the male who is adorned.  The male lion 
has the mane.  The male peacock has the long tail.  Even in less 
glamorous birds like ducks.  The male is more colorful.

In humans however, it appears that it is the women who spend more time 
primping and preening. (Good thing, I've already disqualified myself 
from running for office.)Males tend to spend less time on their 
appearance.

Even though I'm the worst offender for bringing in animal behavior 
models, this would seem to make these models less applicable to humans.

David Mitchell

- Original Message -
From: William Dickens [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, October 9, 2001 3:27 pm
Subject: RE: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust

 Since Darwin we normally think that it is women who choose which 
 males to mate with since males want to mate indiscriminately. Thus 
 you would expect it would be the male who would have to adapt to 
 the woman and not the other way around. However, if we are talking 
 about males supporting women and/or forming lifetime bonds then we 
 have an evolutionary game and it isn't clear what the outcome is. 
 However, that just puts us back in the dilemma that I proposed 
 earlier. We can see that it might be in men's interest to want to 
 mate when threatened but not women. I don't deny the empirical 
 fact, I just don't buy the explanations that have been given.  - - 
 Bill Dickens
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 10/03/01 12:12PM 
 I think the popularity of Nightmare on Elm Street, etc., 
 including with many young women, is fairly relevant, 
 and supportive of stress arousal.
 
 I'd suspect a strong second order effect in women: 
 the men are more than usually aroused; 
 which leads to more than usual arousal in the women.  
 I'd suspect women who are NOT more than usually 
 aroused with such men to be at a doubly severe 
 evolutionary disadvantage: a) fewer children overall,
 and b) less likely to keep a father around to help
 with the kids she does have.  
 
 
 
 Tom Grey
 
 -Original Message-
 From: William Dickens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: Wednesday, October 03, 2001 4:17 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Subject: Re: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust
 
 
 I think this is a good EP explanation  for men, but there is a 
 problem with
 it as an explanation for women. I have to admit that I don't know 
 if women
 are aroused by stress as well, but from the woman's perspective it 
 wouldseem that her offspring would be most likely to succeed if 
 she waited for
 the guys to come back and then picked from that bunch. They would 
 presumablybe a more fit sub-sample of the original population and 
 would be more likely
 to be around to help provide for the children. - - Bill Dickens
 
 
 William T. Dickens
 The Brookings Institution
 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
 Washington, DC 20036
 Phone: (202) 797-6113
 FAX: (202) 797-6181
 E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 AOL IM: wtdickens
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 10/01/01 10:19PM 
With regard to Mr. Dickens' comment regarding whether stress 
 shouldcause 
 sexual arousal, I am tempted to think that evolutionary psychology 
 can 
 certainly explain this phenomenon.  Early societies, according to most
 models 
 of human development, used the males as hunters and warriors; 
 females were 
 gatherers.  With this division of labor, males certainly incurred 
 the more 
 perilous part of the community's job.  Before an important hunt or 
 major 
 battle, it is manifestly in the male's evolutionary favor to 
 become sexually
 
 aroused; after all, this may be his genome's last chance to reproduce
 itself! 
 Even if he dies in battle, his sex partners -- still safely at 
 home -- will
 
 be able to bear his young. 
 
 




Re: Disaster Raises Happiness, Trust

2001-10-09 Thread Alex Tabarrok

Why not deny the empirical fact - given all we have for data is a
second-hand report about a newspaper column!  Indeed, the ease with
which the clever people on this list are able to generate explanations
that go either way seems to me to be a bad sign for evolutionary
psychology.

Alex 
-- 
Dr. Alexander Tabarrok
Vice President and Director of Research
The Independent Institute
100 Swan Way
Oakland, CA, 94621-1428
Tel. 510-632-1366, FAX: 510-568-6040
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]