Re: nafta

2002-04-21 Thread Alexander Guerrero

If the trade -evolution- of a country gives you any idea of what is
happening with its economy, its people, I suggest you before any analysis is
done,  have a look to Mexico's trade figures in the last ten years.

Alexander Guerrero


- Original Message -
From: "john hull" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 10:44 PM
Subject: nafta


> Howdy,
>
> I recently visited a web page by a political scientist
> that seemed to suggest that NAFTA was a failure.  I'd
> enjoy reading your opinions on the question of whether
> NAFTA made the world a better place or a worse place,
> or if it really had no impact.  Also, if you could
> also say why you feel this way or that would be
> interesting as well.
>
> You're the best!
> -jsh
>
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Games - play chess, backgammon, pool and more
> http://games.yahoo.com/
>





Re: nafta

2002-04-21 Thread fabio guillermo rojas


> I hope that answers your question Fabio, without too
> much prattle.
> Best wishes to all!
> -jsh

I think you certainly answered my question and it seems that the
anti-free traders employ unusually low standards. And of course,
they seem to jettison basic economic thinking. 

I think the real question is how do you identify a consequence of
NAFTA and what the is distribution of consequences? If somebody
gets a job post-1994, how do you know it was NAFTA related?
In some cases, it's but others it's hard. I wonder if anyone's
done a really thorough study of NAFTA's effects that doesn't
amount to a handwaving story about aggregate trends.

Fabio




Re: nafta

2002-04-21 Thread john hull

Howdy again:

Scott: Thanks for the article!  I will check it out.

Fabio: Unfortunately, the gentleman, Mark Rupert at
Syracuse, doesn't make any arguments himself.  In his
"Capitalism FAQ's," under the heading "I told you so"
he has a number of links to articles detailing the
failure of NAFTA. 
[http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/merupert/Politics/capfaq.htm]
 Three are from the Economic Policy Institute and
don't lead to the articles he cites.  Two links are
dead.  The remainder link to articles on the
Mulitnational Monitor web site.  

One claims that NAFTA is bad because it has increased
the frequency of plant closing (and the threat of
plant closing) as a means to crush labor unions. 
Here's a quote: 

"This 15 percent shutdown rate within two years of the
[union] certification election victory is triple the
rate found by researchers who examined post-election
plant-closing rates in the late 1980s, before the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into
effect."

This article seems to imply that, in response to union
formation, firms go to Mexico where there are
evidently no unions.  [It's ironic to me that
anti-trade people so frequently seem to
paternalistically regard citizens of LDCs as ignorant
savages in need of saving from the ravages of
big-business.]

The other valid link goes to an article that sums up
NAFTA's failures in three points: 1) "U.S.
corporations have shifted investment to Mexico at a
record pace," 2) "U.S. imports from Mexico have grown
faster than U.S. exports to Mexico," and 3) "the
Mexican economy is a world-class mess."  

[As a side note, I once read an
anti-trade/globalization manifesto which asserted that
free trade would send U.S. jobs to the third world AND
increase income inequality!  I never understood how
the richest country losing jobs and the poorest
countries gaining jobs leads to income inequality]

Anyway, these arguments seem rather weak to me, at
least in regards to NAFTA making North America a worse
place to live.  "More investment in Mexico?  It's a
disaster!" doesn't sound like an inspiring battle cry.

However, it seems that with protectionism, the
null-hypothesis is always that free trade will hurt us
and them, and it is up to free trade advocates to
prove that it works.  A sly shifting of the burden of
proof, I suppose, but one which people seem to believe
is valid.  

I hope that answers your question Fabio, without too
much prattle.

Best wishes to all!
-jsh


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Re: nafta

2002-04-21 Thread Scott Eric Merryman

John,

Paul Krugman has an article on NAFTA you might find interesting.

"HOW IS NAFTA DOING? It's Been Hugely Successful - As A
Foreign Policy"

http://www.pkarchive.org/trade/nafta.html

He writes

"NAFTA's defenders are saddled with a big public relations problem: The
agreement was sold under false pretenses. Over the protests of most
economists, the Clinton Administration chose to promote NAFTA as a
job-creation program. Based on little more than guesswork, a few
economists argued that NAFTA would boost our trade surplus with Mexico,
and thus produce a net gain in jobs. With utterly spurious precision, the
Administration settled on the figure of 200,000 jobs created--and this
became the core of the pro-NAFTA sales pitch. 

The overall number of U.S. jobs, however, was never going to be noticeably
affected by swings in our trade balance with Mexico. Our economy employs
more than 120 million workers; it has added more than 8 million jobs since
1992. Job growth has slowed since 1994, but not because those 200,000
export-related jobs failed to materialize (the real culprit is the Federal
Reserve's interest rate policies). 

If job creation isn't the point of NAFTA, what is? Another possible
justification is the classic economic argument that free trade will raise
U.S. productivity and hence living standards. Few economists, however,
thought the pact would yield large gains of this type. Mexico's economy is
simply too small to provide America with the opportunity for major gains
from trade. Typical estimates of the long-term benefits to the U.S.
economy from NAFTA are for an increase in real income on the order of 0.1
percent to 0.2 percent. 

So, where's the payoff from NAFTA for America? In foreign policy, not
economics: NAFTA reinforces the process of economic and political reform
in Mexico."


Scott Merryman


On Sun, 21 Apr 2002, john hull wrote:

> Howdy,
> 
> I recently visited a web page by a political scientist
> that seemed to suggest that NAFTA was a failure.  I'd
> enjoy reading your opinions on the question of whether
> NAFTA made the world a better place or a worse place,
> or if it really had no impact.  Also, if you could
> also say why you feel this way or that would be
> interesting as well.
> 
> You're the best!
> -jsh
> 
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Games - play chess, backgammon, pool and more
> http://games.yahoo.com/
> 




Re: nafta

2002-04-21 Thread fabio guillermo rojas


> I recently visited a web page by a political scientist
> that seemed to suggest that NAFTA was a failure.  I'd
> -jsh

Could you summarize the evidence he/she presents? 

Fabio





nafta

2002-04-21 Thread john hull

Howdy,

I recently visited a web page by a political scientist
that seemed to suggest that NAFTA was a failure.  I'd
enjoy reading your opinions on the question of whether
NAFTA made the world a better place or a worse place,
or if it really had no impact.  Also, if you could
also say why you feel this way or that would be
interesting as well.

You're the best!
-jsh

__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Games - play chess, backgammon, pool and more
http://games.yahoo.com/