Recognizing the striking political split between rural America and
Metropolis America, would anyone care to speculate/analyze the underlying
causes?

Is it that one party offers comparative economic advantages to Metropolis
America and the other party offers comparative economic advantages to rural
America?

Is it that one party tends to appeal culturally to those people who live in
or migrate to Metropolis America, while the other party tends to appeal
culturally to those people who live or migrate to rural America?

Adding one more item of information to fuel
speculation/analysis--reportedly, among the most striking cultural divides
are white birth rates in Red areas vs. Blue areas.

Walt Warnick

-----Original Message-----
From: William Dickens [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, December 16, 2004 6:51 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: the answer is...


>>> Cyril Morong <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 12/16/04 04:39PM >>>
>Could there be some collinearity with education or educational
attainment? If
>people with more education make more income (and were more likely to
vote
>for Kerry), maybe something else is going on. I actually don't know if
Kerry
>got more support from the best educated.

This is an interesting question. Historically Democratic support is
strongest at the two ends of the education distribution (Less than HS
and advanced degrees) while Republican support is strongest with the
college educated. Early on in the campaign there was at least one poll
that suggested that this had changed radically and that Bush was pulling
only from the least well educated. But at least one set of  exit polls
showed the historical relationship (see attached provided to me by Eric
Crampton).

That said, there is no reason why the relationship at the state level
should be the same as the relationship at the individual level. The
reason I guessed .75 as the correlation is because I've run a similar
correlation with AFQT scores a while back and had some idea of how
strong and close to linear the relationship is between state
characteristics and Democratic vote share. And yes, there is a lot of
multicolinearity here. All these characteristics line up fairly well
(education, income, IQ etc.). All this shows, is something else that we
know from the post election discussion. Republicans are increasingly the
party of rural America and the ex-urbs while the Democrats are the party
of Metropolis. Even in the South most cities voted democratic while in
the bluest of blue states the rural areas voted Bush. More rural states
vote Republican more and have lower income, education and test scores. -
- Bill Dickens







William T. Dickens
The Brookings Institution
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Washington, DC 20036
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