RE: [Asterisk-Users] Zaptel: Hz != 1000 causing ztdummy compilationerror?

2005-11-04 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
A jiffy is a kernel timer, this affects many thing in the kernel.  Linux for as 
long as I know uses 1000hz.  I am really surprised this failed on fc4.  Ztdummy 
uses this as a base for timing, particularly with meetme and tdmoe.  If its not 
high enough quality may be degraded.

As for what you tried, you tried to adjust the realtime clock, which is 
slightly different.

What kernel version are you using?


-Original Message-
From: Patrick[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11/4/05 2:34:14 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial 
Discussionasterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Subject: [Asterisk-Users] Zaptel: Hz != 1000 causing ztdummy 
compilationerror?
  Hi all,

When I compile zaptel from today's cvs HEAD on an updated FC4 box it
fails with the following message:

  CC [M]  /home/patrick/redhat/BUILD/zaptel/ztdummy.o
/home/patrick/redhat/BUILD/zaptel/ztdummy.c:103:2: error: #error ztdummy
requires 1000 hz jiffies

If I comment out the code causing that error the compilation goes fine
but I guess it's there for a reason :) After some googling I tried the
following but that did not solve the issue:
echo 1000  /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq
compile still fails
echo 1024  /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq
compile also fails

Anyone have a pointer how I solve this error?

Thanks and regards,
Patrick
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] IAX test service

2005-11-03 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
http://www.0xdecafbad.com/Free-VoIP-Providers.htmlhas a list of some free 
providers


-Original Message-
From: Gabor Horvath[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11/3/05 3:13:07 AM
To: Asterisk-Users listasterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Subject: [Asterisk-Users] IAX test service
  Dear Asterisk users,

can you suggest me a free service where I can test my IAX trunks? Thank you.

Gabor
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 14:03 +0800, Craig Guy wrote:
 I have downloaded iaxmodem and gone through the readme but not yet installed 
 it.  I currently use rxfax to receive in the vicinity of 1200 faxes per day 
 and 5000 or more pages (faxes vary from single page to 30 pages) per E1, 
 with a peak load of about 12 concurrent inbound faxes to rxfax.  Best I can 
 tell my failure rate is about 0.8%.  I have been testing using Hylafax for 
 faxout with an 8 port analog fax modem card and a couple PAP2NA's and this 
 works well, but I am very much looking forward to checking out iaxmodem. 
 Especially if using Hylafax will give me ECM.
 
 Craig

You may have already planned this, but I would be interested in hearing
how it works for you.  Granted that will take some time for you to even
know how well it works ...

As a side note I am looking at iaxmodem now (although I am easily
distracted) with the hopes of using some of the modem codecs spandsp
supports to at least get tdd support working for asterisk, and the end
hope of more modem protocols.  

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Wanting to Make a PocketPC have a secureConnection to asterisk server

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 08:16 +0100, Steve Daniels wrote:
 VPN?
 IAX and an SSH Tunnel?
 
 Does anyone know of a good solution to create a secure
 (encrypted) connection from a pocketpc (IPAQ 6515 in my case)
 to an asterisk server?

Pocket pc supports VPNs natively.  No additional software required,
assuming you have something on the server that can talk to it.  What
that is specifically I dont know but perhaps google can tell you what
vpn solutions work with the pocket pc.  

Its not going to be totally secure, with crypto the questions to answer
is 'secure from whom and for how long'.  Odds are it will be secure
enough for the types of data you would have and the types of people that
would likely be in a position to eavesdrop.

 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] New Application: Broadcast

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 08:20 +0100, Steve Daniels wrote:
 What excatly does it do?
 What messages does it send out?
 And what software needs to be configured to listen for these messages?
 
 Answer these questions and maybe more people will download the source :-)

As was explained to me via private email you would do something like:

exten = s,1,answer
exten = s,2,broadcast(some arbitrary message here)
exten = s,3,blah

any of the configured systems would get the message, so if you wanted to
broadcast caller id or anything else from within a dialplan you could.  

Any arbitrary message can be embedded in any dialplan wherever you want.
As for the listening that wasnt asked by me nor answered (hard to answer
a question that is never asked :)  so I cant say.  


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Email to FAX

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 09:18 +0200, Bohuslav Coufal wrote:
 Hi all,
 
  
 
 Does anybody has good working solution for email to fax (simply
 sending faxes) by asterisk.

Effectively T.37 does that, however what you prolly wanna look at is
hylafax to process the emails (perhaps by procmail).  From within
asterisk how the call gets placed doesnt matter a whole lot, and you do
have options but basically what you need is a modem (physical of soft
like iaxmodem) and a phone line to transmit (analog or digital
bri/e1/t1/j1/etc).  If you want the call to go through asterisk you may
need slightly more, some way to inject the call into asterisk (FXS port,
iaxmodem, whatever, all depending on how you configure the device to
receive the faxes by email).

You can also outsource, some random sites are listed at
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+Email+to+Faxl


 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 15:55 +0800, Craig Guy wrote:
 I'm trying to figure out what an appropriate deployment model might be. 
 Whether to have iaxmodem installed on the hylafax server with a switched 
 ethernet connection for iax2 to the * server with the PRI, or to have the 
 iaxmodem on the PRI * server and channel the tty comms across the network.
 
 I suspect that the latter might work ok over a WAN so I could have a central 
 hylafax server with distributed * servers running iaxmodem at the far end of 
 wan links (up to 100ms latency).  The only issue is that I want to retain 
 rxfax on the PRI * servers for incoming faxes.
 

Based on the docs in iaxmodem its better to have iaxmodem on your
asterisk server and hylafax (if needed) on a remote server.  The lag
issues between iaxmodem and asterisk are more critical than hylafax and
iaxmodem.


 Lee, if I install iaxmodem on a * server for outbound faxing from hylafax, 
 can I still use rxfax on the same server to receive faxes?
 

IAXModem works like an iax client, if you redirect calls to that
extension they goto iaxmodem if you dont they are handled elsewhere.
Treat that as just another extension for all intents and purposes.
Problems however may arise if asterisk is told to redirect all calls
with a fax tone to rxfax, so you have to deal with that in your
dialplan.  

You would have to either get clever with the extension or do did based
routing ...

exten = fax,1,gotoif(something?2:3)
exten = fax,2,rxfax(somefile)
exten = fax,3,Dial(IAX2/iaxmodemExt,60,R)


Although this isnt an issue if you do did based routing and the given
did is one or the other for that context but not both.

Hope this helps (and I hope I am right, but I have been reading a lot
and think I am, I am sure lee will point out anything I got wrong)


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] ACD/queues question

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Just remember to set your phone in the group with the highest possible
priority :)

On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 09:36 +0100, Pedro Nunes wrote:
 Thanks,
 
 That will fix my problem... And agent skills, is that possible too??
 
 Thanks again
 
 Pedro Nunes
 

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Email to FAX

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 10:45 +0200, Coufal Bohuslav wrote:
 Hi,
 
 when I try to send fax by example in README I got nothing. On asterisk 
 console 
 i saw this:
 
 -- Attempting call on Zap/4/585228796 for application 
 txfax(/tmp/ast_fax-1129192102.10240.1804289383.0|caller) (Retry 1)
 Channel Zap/4-1 was answered.
 Launching txfax(/tmp/ast_fax-1129192102.10240.1804289383.0|caller) 
 on 
 Zap/4-1
 
 -- Hungup 'Zap/4-1'
 

http://soft-switch.org/installing-spandsp.html
When sending a fax it is more likely you will be calling out to the
remote FAX machine. In this case, make your Asterisk call the far FAX
machine, and when it answers do: 
exten = 1234567,1,txfax(/home/steveu/testfax.tif|caller)
The addition of |caller will make txfax act as a calling machine,
rather than an answering machine.


This seems ti imply that txfax() doesnt actually dial anything, you have
to do that elsewhere, I suggest you use the outgoing spool directory and
place (mv not cp) a file in there.

Channel: Zap/1/5551212
Maxretries: 0
Waittime: 20
Application: txfax
Data: /tmp/fax.tiff|caller


This will cause asterisk to call on Zap/1 and dial the number 5551212,
when that answers it will call txfax and pass it the path to the fax
file and caller (so it acts like a caller not a server/answering
endpoint).


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 16:48 -0500, Tim Litwiller wrote:
 See IAXModem above for the soft DSP.

There is very little info on the sf.net page regarding its
capabilities ...  

Does it only do fax or does it do other data communications?  

What fax protocols are supported?  

Does the destination path from asterisk-whatever need to be iax or will
asterisk properly translate to a different medium (eg presumably
iaxmodem does iax to asterisk, then from asterisk does it matter if you
use sip, zap, h.323, whatever ?)  I cant see where it would matter once
it hits asterisk, but stranger things have happened ...



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk logo

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 08:59 +, Andrew Nowrot wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I was wondering if I could use Asterisk logo in my PBX system which I
 want to introduce in my local market. Does anyone know if I must fill
 some legal issues which let me use this logo.
 
 Best regards

digium is the owner of that, they are revamping (may have completed
that) the document which describes when and where you can use it.

You should contact digium directly to see if they are ready with their
new terms for use (the logo is trademarked).


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:18 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 On Oct 12, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
  If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax  
  DIDs out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1  
  faxmodem (such as a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to  
  analog modems.
 
 Good call, Lee. Unfortunately, we only have a single port Sangoma  
 card in our asterisk server. In order to do what you suggest, I would  
 have to buy a dual port card and a channel bank or T1 modem. Thats  
 more $$$ than is warranted by our fax traffic.
 
 Also, given reports of problems related to frame-slippage and other  
 weirdness encountered when sending data/fax through Asterisk, I'm  
 reluctant to invest that money. Have you tried this setup yourself?

Cant iaxmodem work by having asterisk bridge the pri channel as needed
(did based routing perhaps) and then have hylafax use iaxmodem as the
modem it uses.  That should result in no additional hardware, which
means testing can happen with little cost to see if it works for you.

As I understand it iaxmodem just acts like a modem, and doesnt actually
do the processing that hylafax does, so the two would work together
instead of one or the other.  I may be wrong on this, but that is the
way it looks to me so far.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:45 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 This is true, but:
 
 1.) Lee has stated that IAXModem is still Developer-grade code.
 2.) I don't have a spare PRI for testing, and our phone system is far  
 too mission critical for me to go mucking about with it and trying  
 this out (especially given #1, above).
 3.) It will not be easy for me to test out this setup without simply  
 switching our production HylaFAX server to use IAXModem, which I am  
 again reluctant to do, seeing as it is our production server and we  
 depend on it. Testing fax service setups is notoriously difficult due  
 to the huge number of different fax machines, etc that are out there.
 
redirect one did to iaxmodem for now, test it out, you shouldnt have to
reconfigure everything to get this to work.  iaxmodem connects via iax
so it acts like any other client in that regard, so you should just set
up an acct and redir an unused did to it, assuming you have an unused
did of course.


Would that not solve in the short term all of those issues or am I
missing something?

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] parameters documentation

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 09:41 -0400, Time Bandit wrote:
  Is there a place where all the parameters are documented ?
  In example (my example!) I would like to know the meaning of a lot of
  parameter that can be used in sip.conf,
 
 http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+config+sip.conf
 
 How did I found this ?
 
 http://www.google.ca/search?hl=enq=site%3Avoip-info.org+sip.confbtnG=Google+Searchmeta=
 
 Remember : google is your friend


to elaborate slightly ... if you type into google
site:voip-info.org asterisk type item
where type is cmd or config
and item is either the config file name or the command you should be
able to get there.  Alternatively you can just straight there by
entering the url:

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+TYPE+ITEM


Google is handy if you dont know the name of the command in question
because you can just omit item and it will show all the commands
available :)

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 19:19 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
  Would that not solve in the short term all of those issues or am I
  missing something?
 
 Well, I can redirect a DID to it, but I have no fax traffic going to  
 that DID, and I am still reluctant to install developer-grade code  
 on my production asterisk server.
 
The idea of redirecting an unused did is so that you can develop your
test cases then see if the code works how you expected it.  I would hope
that you wouldnt have any real traffic aside from your test cases :)

As for development code, I can understand that, and is actually a good
practice to only use stable stuff...  However remember that it is open
source and often it stays in development much longer than most companies
selling a product keep code in the dev stages.  This is because its not
being sold so there isnt market pressure to make it 'stable'.  Far too
often commercial products (not all but enough) release 'stable' products
that are far from it, infact they act more like they are in the final
beta stages ...  

Perhaps Lee can comment on exactly how 'development grade' it really is,
perhaps even cite some test cases where people have used it on larger
scale operations (ie larger than a home users 1-2 times a month or
less).


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Soekris and Asterisk

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 17:46 -0700, Paul Mahler wrote:
 You need about 30MHz per channel. That means the Soekris can only handle part
 of a T1, it will never handle a quad span. 
 
 Paul
 

How was that determined?  

I have a problem with a plain number like that, which may have been
taken into account, why I am asking...  

Different cpus operate differently, taking more or less time to complete
certain functions.  Instruction optimization can go a long way if those
instructions are used (not terribly likely if its just pushing bits but
there are some for just that).

Additionally there is no codec processing (presumably) with TDMoE, does
the 30MHz take into account any codec processing or is it literally
30MHz (on what cpu class?!) for just pushing bits?

There are other factors, but you did say 'about' so they are optional to
this conversation, ie other IRQs on the box, potential for device
polling, etc.  A tuned system for that specific task (pushing bits
between a TDM card and ethernet via TDMoE) may be able to operate at a
lower clock speed per channel, but that isnt as important for the
initial questions.



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Modifying cmd VoicemailMain

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 10:08 +0900, Kuniyoshi Murata wrote:
 Andy Kuo writes: 
 
  Hi,
   Maybe you can record the sound file vm-five.gsm as five hour in
  Japanese, instead of just five.
   AK
 
 I don't think you can do that.
 Because that vm-five.gsm can be used as message number also (e.g. message 
 FIVE) 
 

For the other changes I am starting to think that it will require either
modifying the voicemail app or doing voicemail as an agi or dialplan
setup.  All 3 have some drawbacks, but would give you the ability to
tweak everything exactly how you want it.  

As either an agi or dialplan setting you could use most of the voicemail
app functionality if that is suitable (I dont know where the prompts are
exactly that the original poster refered to).  It may boil down to
writing a complete voicemail system as an agi or modifying the voicemail
app to get exactly what is wanted.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How can I use different languages (Chinese, Cantoneese)?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 12:17 +0800, Ronald Wiplinger wrote:
 I want to give the users the announcements as they subscribed to. The 
 announcements should be in English, Chinese, Cantonese, according to 
 their phone number. How can I do that? I can hardly make for each number 
 a different context!!!
 

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+cmd+SetLanguage

either use an agi to fetch the settings, or dbget()

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 07:53 +0100, Chris Bagnall wrote:
 For the UK, your most accurate source of info is probably the first few
 pages of the BT Phone Book (delivered free to all UK homes/businesses).
 There's quite a comprehensive list of what each number range is for, how it
 breaks down, etc.
 

Ok, then let me ask the obvious, can anyone with a phone book publish
that info?  Although there its fairly easy restrict everything that
doesnt start with a 1  2 and you are safe, start opening that up and
you may or may not be depending on provider (some that include uk
landlines do not incl freephone for example).


 I did find a list somewhere of the useful special services (1xxx.) such as
 BT customer services, line tests, etc. that I can copy from one of our
 clients' dialplans if it'd be any help?

dont most of those start with 14?  like to enable/disable caller id and
such.  But regardless I am more interested in what is valid landlines in
various countries, not just the UK but all countries.

When trying to create a dialplan for voipbuster to avoid charges I
noticed that several of the countries didnt appear to have identifable
mobile numbers (at least according to wikipedia) and others werent
listed at all.  This means that there are several countries I cant tell.

But voipbuster aside this information is generally a good thing to have
for anyone who wants to either use a voip service provider and not be
charged the sometimes insane termination rates to mobiles, or worse call
a premium service number for $2511/minute (as was the case with a +1 809
number once).

Then for the voip provider side, there are rates sheets but sometimes
they are incomplete on what is what, and carriers have pass through
billing.  Take UK premium most people list those as 44 9xx or 44 90x,
but both of those arent entirely correct.  44 945 is a (now deprecated)
pager prefix (or was that 941?).  4490x and 91x are premium service
numbers, block only 90x and you miss the 91x which can be as much as
1.50 GBP/min (and despite the hype icstis does have exemptions on
certification for those that get a premium number even at the 1.50
GBP/min rate).  The cost per call to some UK premium can be quite high
when its a 'call for payment of a product' type service. 

Then take into account other countries with looser telecom laws
(liechtenstein, afganistan are two that come immediatly to mind).
People have been setting up phone companies there then changing the
published rate for termination to their phone company and with pass
through billing the voip provider gets hosed unless they too have pass
through to their end user (I bet that will become more popular in the
near future - although by the time it happens the credit/debit card can
be canceled etc).  This is basically what happened to nuphone to the
tune of $450k in one month.

All of these factors need to be addressed in a good dialplan, although
its really hard to keep one as dynamic as it would need to be (ie
someone sets up a new phone company, you need to know it exists, maybe
mark it as 'new' for a while to see if any suspicous traffic comes in -
if you can even tell if its new).  With other countries where the phone
numbering system is fairly static and fairly regulated the lists
shouldnt be that hard to create. 

This would be a nice wiki page on voip-info.org if people contribute the
numbers from their localities to at least get it started, and over time
it would grow to something quite usable.

I used to have a itu.org or something page that had number formatting
for each country although I dont think that it went into what is and
what wasnt mobile, special services, and landlines.  will keep trying to
find that again.

-- 
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US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 09:34 +0100, Steve Kennedy wrote:
  448xx national rate, local rate, freephone, some mobile, blah
 
 44800 is freephone
 
and 808 and um what is the third?  I wanna say 500 but I am not sure
that is right.


 there is an on-going discussion whether 4487 numbers (or at least some)
 should go into premium rate.
 
Well legally they arent yet.  But there are some 87 numbers that are for
mercury, some are vodaphone, cellnet, BT, um um um.  Then you have 871
(10ppm national rate) 870 (NCFA) 87 has more than what is most popular
(870/871) and that makes it a problem depending on the rates to the
specific 'subexchanges'.

Note about 871, the 10ppm is the BT rate, one voip provider is about
half that while some others traditional carriers are 10-40% more.  

  Although I dont see something that states what a valid number actually
  is.  So idealy to avoid getting charged a higher rate I would want to
  limit all calls to the UK to region codes starting with a 1 or 2
  (although from what I have seen most of the 2x is 20 for london).  
 
 There are other areas too covered by 2.
Yeah thus the use of the word 'most' :)


 
 Also you have to know who's terminating it. You can make an assumption
 re BT termination, but directly connected businesses may use another
 telco with different termination rates etc.
 
 A lot of UK telco's have difficulty pricing UK termination because of
 this (or risk taking a hit if they get it wrong).
 
Yeah, although some companies (CW for example) have built out their own
network and can terminate cheaper than BT so ...

-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 09:36 +0100, Steve Kennedy wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 11, 2005 at 07:53:09AM +0100, Chris Bagnall wrote:
 
  For the UK, your most accurate source of info is probably the first few
  pages of the BT Phone Book (delivered free to all UK homes/businesses).
  There's quite a comprehensive list of what each number range is for, how it
  breaks down, etc.
  I did find a list somewhere of the useful special services (1xxx.) such as
  BT customer services, line tests, etc. that I can copy from one of our
  clients' dialplans if it'd be any help?
 
 Actually the best indication is Ofcom's site (the regulator), they
 publish number blocks and who owns them (doesn't take porting into
 account, but it's a start). www.ofcom.org.uk
 

Yeah but that still doesnt answer the fundamental question.  While they
do have who owns stuff they do it based on prefix (ie 44 871 59 is
pipemedia) but it doesnt tell you how many digits are past that (5 more
with that one anyway).  I dont know that all UK phone numbers are 11
digits (infact I am led to believe they arent).  

And outside the UK you may want to know what is premium, mobile, etc.
What would incur higher charges for the call itself.


-- 
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US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 10:50 +0100, Are wrote:
 in AstBill the MySQL table 'astcountrycode' contain 601 records of
 countries and US states including the countrycode and US State Codes.
 

I will look at that, although personally I dont like drupal, and dont
need a billing system per se, I had planned onl ooking at it for other
reasons.

Where do you get the data from?  Obviously I can just dump it but it
would be nice for me to know where you got it from.


I did notice this:
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Numbering+plans
which links to
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/inr/nnp/index.html  (listing of basically every
countries numbering plan administrator)
and also links to
http://www.wtng.info/ (not what I had hoped but for now it seems to be
the best thing going ...)


Maybe I will make some parser that will deal with the data from astbill
although I want to make sure of its origin (no offense, but there is a
ton of info on the net as a whole it cant all be true :)  and make sure
that its current (from what I have seen on www.itu.int a few countries
are renumbering lately.


-- 
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 11:40 +0100, Chris Bagnall wrote:
  AstBill the Web-based open source Billing and Management 
  software for Asterisk includes the information you are requesting.
 
 big snip
 
 Apologies for the slight threadjack, but as someone fairly new to the list,
 what *is* the policy on list advertising? There are quite a few posts I've
 seen in the few weeks I've subscribed that are pretty close to the blurry
 line.
 
 Back to the original topic - what's the purpose for which you need this
 information? Building dialplans or billing?
 

personally dialplans, for some associates of mine they want billing
abilities, more specifically they have a desire to know better what is
what in a foreign country.  While they know their own numbering plan,
and a couple of other countries there are a BUNCH of countries out there
with totally different numbering schemes.

Others on the list may want it for either, I have a feeling this request
goes beyond my personal desire.  

What I did was get astbill, I am trying to see where all the bits of
info is that I need (starting to look like two tables I will have to go
through to get everything I want).  I may make a page that will create
extensions.conf cut-and-paste stuff tomorrow (I am still up from
yesterday so odds are not tonight - the sun is almost up I am about to
turn into a pumpkin :)

Assuming astbill's data is accurate, and my very very brief view of it
based on the limited countries I do know of it appears to be fairly
complete, then people should be able to goto my webpage and either
download the data and run it themselves or possibly use a webapp on my
webpage to create an asterisk dialplan for specified countries based on
a very simple template.  

I may make it simplier with instructions on sed, it all depends on how I
feel.  If you save the file and run sed it would be far easier for me :)


 As you've discovered, the UK is a complete mix of different number ranges,
 often numbers within those being billed at different rates. It used to be

It started with the UK as an *example* and everyone seems to have
latched onto that.  I wanted to know more than the UK, I wanted every
country.  astbill seems to have that data, I seem to have located all
the little bits that I need from that data, so this is progressing
along, from my perspective anyway.


  449xx  premium services
 
 Most of our clients generally ask me to block everything staring 09xx by
 default. The few pager numbers that are still in this range should (I'd be
 interested to hear if they're not) have been assigned new ranges in the
 07xxx block by now.
 
I have gotten through to 1 pager in the 945 or 941 I forget now in the
last week or so.  

You think country code 44 is a mess, think about country code 1, it
spans many countries ...  some in +1 have had $2511/minute rates.  Yes
twenty five hundred eleven united states dollars per minute!  Country
code 1 is really a region code (north america) and becuase of the
different countries there are different rates, interconnection fees,
laws governing the numbers, etc. 

So it could be worse :P




-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 14:15 +0300, oner asterisk wrote:
 most compherensive list that I saw is
 http://www.numberingplans.com/?page=diallingsub=areacodes 
  
The only problem with that is in the first one I tried (Ireland) it
didnt give me the specific info I wanted :/  I tried the US and it is a
really short list and doesnt include numbers like 700, 900, tollfree,
etc.  

In ireland (+353) mobiles are 083 085 086 087 088 with 088 largely
deprecated (eircell analogue).  New subscriptions have to be from the
assigned pool, so there havent been any new 088s issued for a while,
maybe someone ported to digital service?  I dunno, its mostly deprecated
anyway :P

I would like to know if a call is a landline, premium, mobile or other
type of special service.  It appears that astbill has this data, and I
am working off that for now, I would just feel more comfortable if I
knew where they got it from (not enough time has passed from the first
time I asked for that, so I dont fault them for not saying anything just
yet).



-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] WiFi Phones

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 13:36 +0200, Patrick wrote:
 On Sat, 2005-10-08 at 18:01 -0400, Cory Andrews wrote:
  The F3000 is not anticipated to be available for distribution until late 
  December/January, FYI.
 
 I came across this one. Haven't seen one in real life though.
 
 http://www.gemtek.com.tw/pro_whsg103g.htm
 
 Regards,
 Patrick

Just make sure you have plenty of bandwidth available, keep in mind wifi
is half duplex so it gets full a little faster than you may think.  Then
stuff like jitter buffers and all make a big difference in
performance.  

-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] callerid validation and expression parser problems on Solaris 10

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 14:12 +0200, Joseph Rothstein wrote:
 I am setting up a voicemail (VM) system based on Asterisk. From what
 I've heard Vonage uses Asterisk as their VM platform as well. I am
 running 1.2beta with a MYSQL backend for extensions and VM user info.
 All the sound files and vm messages are being stored through an NFS
 mount externally. The reason for this is that there will be several
 asterisk VM frontends, all accessing the same config and vm user info
 as well as sounds files.
 

By sound files do you mean the static 'enter your password' type files?
You may do a lot better having those on the individual boxes to reduce
the load on the network.  If its static keep it on the box, as a general
rule.



 priority='5',app='gotoif',appdata='$[${sanity}]?10:20';
goto 10 if true 20 if false

[...]
 
 -- Executing set(SIP/10.10.13.110-00123d48, sanity=0)
 
0 means false

[...]
 -- Goto (default,03413306999,20)
 
goes to 20 as you told it to


 Sanity is just a variable to keep track of whether or not cid and vmid
 are equal. IN this case they are, so the statement
no they arent.

 priority='1',app='Set',appdata='vmid=03413306999';
 priority='2',app='Set',appdata='cid=03413306990';

6990 vs 6999

 
 If anyone has come across this problem, and has a solution I would
 very much appreciate any input.
 
  
Many times I have been victim of typos.  My solution has always been to
fix the typo then proceed.  Hopefully that solution works for you too :)

 
-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] callerid validation and expression

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 17:06 +0200, Joseph Rothstein wrote:
 Thanks for the reply Bret. 
 
 I have tested this parsing issue ever way possible, equal variables unequal
 variables, arithmetic, ie $[1 + 1], etc., etc., and my conclusion is that
 Solaris does not parse the $[expr1 operator expr2] function properly. It
 always produces a value of 0.
 
 I installed 1.2beta on a SUSE box and it works flawlessly.
 
 Thanks,
 Joe

Ok, I only saw what you posted, where the numbers were not equal and it
did what was expected in that scenario.  I cant say for solaris with
1.2-beta otherwise.  I find it very odd that it works on one operating
system but not on another given that that part of the code should be
platform independant.


-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 16:47 +0100, Steve Kennedy wrote:
  And outside the UK you may want to know what is premium, mobile, etc.
  What would incur higher charges for the call itself.
 
 You can find that out from the Ofcom number plans

They have lists for outside the UK?  I didnt think they did that ;)

At any rate I ripped the database tables from astbill.com and am using
that as a base (found a few missing ones too, which are now submitted to
them :)

I am almost done with my super wonder magical include for adding
countries easier than ever to extensions.conf (bet it gets out of date
by mid next week).

I will try to toss this on my page today, under the voip section, along
with directions on how to use it and why I did it the way I did.

In essence each country is a context, there are super contexts for
country code 1, a US48, US50, Canada, caribbean, and pacific and of
course all of country code 1.  Each state in the US, and region in
canada as well as all the different other countries tossed into 'country
code' 1 are seperate if you want to pick and choose.


I am trying to make this complete, however expect errors, omissions and
general breakage, if it works for you hey great.  
-- 
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 11:16 -0500, Kevin Scott wrote:
 I'm curious, for a $2511/min call, which +1 number was this?  +1900?
 
 Kevin
809.  It was set up as a premium number in that country.  While that was
an extreme case it did aparently happen back in the 90s sometime.  And
because the country in question (I forget exactly which one) didnt
require it there was no recording at the begining of the call saying
that it was a premium number, nor anything saying what the rate was.

Because of the way things ended up the telcos told the company there
they had to collect themselves (they didnt) and didnt charge their
customers.  It was in a few newspapers (I read about it in the NJ Star
Ledger at the time, but that may have been an AP story I dont know now,
just that was the only paper I read at that time and I know roughly
where I lived when I read it, and do recall it was back when I acutally
read paper based newspapers).

Most of the scammers are smarter than to try something to insane, get a
few dollars here and there, so it is a legitimate problem.  I have only
read one story with that amount, but I would imagine that it goes on far
more, just with a $1-2 per minute charge instead ...


-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 19:54 +0100, Bob Goddard wrote:
 On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 12:19, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:
 [...]
  It started with the UK as an *example* and everyone seems to have
  latched onto that.  I wanted to know more than the UK, I wanted every
  country.  astbill seems to have that data, I seem to have located all
  the little bits that I need from that data, so this is progressing
  along, from my perspective anyway.
 [...]
 
 Try http://global.mci.com/uk/customer/. Look at the box in the bottom
 right hand corner. It may give you a bit more info.

Thank you this is what I wanted all along.  Yes they do have more of a
breakdown, at least with mexico.  I am unsure if I will use anything
from astbill, not becuase the data is inherently bad but because I may
change the way I do this ...

I am thinking parse a CSV and create the dialplan out of that, that way
its easier to regenerate in the future.

Comments, spacing and everything my dialplan from astbill.com was 1700
lines or so, the MCI file is about 4300 lines, so there was definately
stuff missing (whether that is astcill or my that was missing from what
was there I dont know).

I should have something all new and better soon for people that wanted
to create better dialplans.  And to think this whole thing started out
personally because I wanted the ability to create a good dialplan for
voipbuster.com and some friends wanted me to think over billing
solutions (not for a real product, a friend is mentoring a high school
student in independant study on voip).

Thanks a lot for this :D


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 17:01 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with  
 Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
 
 Use the right tool for the job!!!

Asterisk may be able to fax better in the somewhat near future.  One of
the things holding up T.38 support is the inability for asterisk to
switch codecs on the fly.  I am not saying that is the only thing, just
one of the things.  Well 1.2 is supposed to have better support in that
regard, which means that work on T.38 can happen in a better way in the
future.

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[Asterisk-Users] Large country based dialplan

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I spent the last day or so gathering every country plan and listing
prefixes as mobile, premium, etc.  If anyone wants this I have made it
available at http://www.0xdecafbad.com/Global-Numbering-Plan.html

Each country has its own context, making it easy to include what you
want where.  Obviously this is not good for enterprise solutions, so I
have also provided a csv file for easy MySQL insertion of all the same
info.  

For country code 1 I have broken it down into each country, for the US
and Canada for each region, and then made contexts that include those so
it should be fairly easy to include into what you need.

Cutting and pasting would be a far better solution than including this
whole file as it has 5000 entries.  But for those that use something
like voipbuster that gives free landline calls to a few countries this
may be helpful to know what you should be able to call and what you
should.

Where I got the data from and all is also on that page if anyone wanted
to make their own lists.  I would appreciate any updates or corrections
that anyone happens to notice.  


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[Asterisk-Users] asterisk certification - thread hijack

2005-10-10 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-10 at 14:16 +0800, Craig Guy wrote:
 The practical part of the exam showed a distinct USA bias - It was in terms 
 of T1's and analog zap extensions.  I am from Australia, and the exam was in 

That is ok, most of this list seems to be the same way regarding the
US/North American Bias :P

I do agree that there should be regionalized tests, for pstn parts,
which leaves (aparently) the bulk of the test standardized for the rest
of the world, given that the VoIP parts, cli, etc are all going to be
the same from that point on.

I see certification a good thing for digium, perhaps more than for those
that get certified.  If a bunch of people are certified then it shows
'market acceptance' further if digium takes care of those that get
certified then they are far more likely to recommend digium products,
whether that is asterisk business edition (presumably because the gpl
version isnt suitable for that customer) or digium hardware.  If digium
turns its back on people that get certified then they may decide to go
with a different provider for hardware and such.

The testing I am sure is fairly new, and recommendations like that could
go a long way, of course you have to end up with competent people to
actually write the test and ensure that its accurate and meaningful.
This may be the larger part of the problem, but certainly not one that
is that hard to overcome.

I think some certified logo would be a nice thing, to help promote both
asterisk as well as certify that people are indeed certified, although
it would require some backing by digium to make that hpapen (unless a
testing system is done 3rd party).  That way people can verify that the
individual really is certified. 

I think a 'find a certified asterisk expert' tie in would be a good
thing for potential customers or whatever, they goto digiums site, see a
listing of all the certified people, and have a url and/or email contact
info so they can pick someone, however from digiums perspcetive that
would create a potential liability issue in some parts of the world
where sueing if anything doesnt work 100% the way they hoped, saying
digium 'recommended' the vendor who caused them problems.  So a big
legal disclaimer is required which can put a bad impression to those
reading that page.  Its a quagmire.

You brought up some good points with all of that, points that digium can
potentially address in the future, and I recommend anyone else that
feels the way you do to email digium directly, offlist, with their
concerns regarding the certification process, mnaybe that would cause
the fastest change.


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Astricon Podcasts?

2005-10-10 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-10 at 23:10 -0400, Dean Collins wrote:
 Yep, I'm stunned that as a technical social network we're not
 leveraging
 the technology through webcasts/online presentation, dial in
 conference
 calls for the sessions etc.

But they charge admission for astricon, who would pay for the dial in
conference? :P


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Astricon Podcasts?

2005-10-10 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 00:05 -0400, Dean Collins wrote:
 The question is would people choose not to go if it was necessarily
 available as a broadcast.
 
 You're thinking old school.
 
 
 Dean
 

I am thinking the convention was set up for money, I cant believe that
the rate generates no profit.  Not that profit is a bad thing, but
anyone doing something for profit isnt going to stab themselves in the
back to prevent that profit.

There is added value to go in person, you get to have side
conversations, do networking, get to see the slide shows (which can be
done via a webpage) etc.  But there is something better about being
there in person.  So I believe people would go, but maybe not as many,
and there is a cost to providing it voip style, bandwidth, servers, etc.

Of course if you really wanted to be clever you would have several nodes
that people call into, which are all connected to the main server that
is at the conroom hooked up to the microphone, etc.  That way all the
traffic to the main server is stable and relatively low, and the leaf
nodes (other asterisk boxes) have the brunt of all the traffic.  This
way the hub server would not be flooded off ruining everything for
everyone when 134091309451093 people try to connect to it.

Adding the record functionality and muting participants would also mean
that the hub server would be able to make audio files available after
the lecture is over.  The main server could run a shoutcast stream to be
fed to mp3player() or something on the leafs (idealy you would want a
proxy on the leafs so each leaf causes 1 and only 1 stream off the main
hub.

Could be a good marketing tool.  Tout the final number of clients
connected in such a distributed environment listening live.  Show the
power to skeptics.

-- 
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[Asterisk-Users] country code list

2005-10-10 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I was wondering if anyone has put together a comprehensive list (that is
reasonably maintained) that lists country codes, landline numbers,
mobile numbers, etc.  The particular requirement is for a dialplan to
know what is going to be charged to whom.

For example, mobile and landline rates are the same in the US the US has
a unified numbering plan of 1NXXNXX, while the UK has:
441xxx geographic based landline
442xxx geographic based landline
443xx reserved
444xx reserved
445xx corp and voip
446xx reserved
447xx pagers, personal etc
448xx national rate, local rate, freephone, some mobile, blah
449xx premium services

Although I dont see something that states what a valid number actually
is.  So idealy to avoid getting charged a higher rate I would want to
limit all calls to the UK to region codes starting with a 1 or 2
(although from what I have seen most of the 2x is 20 for london).  

I have found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_code but I dont know if
its accurate, and would prefer a more authoritative source for the
information.  I also dont know how out of date that is, some countries
have easier telecom laws that allow people to set up phone companies
then change the rate form what was published for termination.  I
certainly dont wanna get stuck with a pass through billing situation on
those.


If anyone has a very well maintained list somewhere (voip-info didnt
seem to have anything, at least not the keywords I have tried with
google, admittedly I havent spent much time yet) ...  This has to be an
issue that voip resellers have to deal with so there must be lists
somewhere, although odds are those are rate sheets from the actual
provider doing the termination since very few countries own the wire all
the way to all those foreign countries, although more are starting to.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Astricon Podcasts?

2005-10-10 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 12:57 +0800, Dinesh Nair wrote:
 On 10/11/05 12:34 trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com said the following:
  Adding the record functionality and muting participants would also mean
  that the hub server would be able to make audio files available after
 
 i'd think that muting would be a prerequisite, even if recording was not 
 done. it'd be audio bedlam otherwise, and the speakers would be drowned out.
 
  connected in such a distributed environment listening live.  Show the
  power to skeptics.
 
 we had such ideas to use asterisk to broadcast our recent HackInTheBox 
 Security Conference (conference.hackinthebox.org), but bandwidth prices at 
 the venue were too high to make this viable, given that it's not revenue 
 generating.
 
corporate sponsors :P

Aside from that there are alternatives if you are just doing a one way
stream.  With the proper gear wifi can carry a signal a considerable
distance, providing you can get the elevation on one end or the other,
or both (easiest since total height is divided between the two sites).
Most venues dont like people rigging up a c band dish in the swimming
pool area though :P

Then feed that to some site that is more remote than the venue, perhaps
a home or office of a local person, who gets the feeds to a bigger
badder server.  If doing one way latency and all that isnt that big of
an issue and you dont need that much bandwidth.  

If you were to only shoutcast streams at telephone quality you could
easily do that over dialup.  There are $10/mo tollfree dialup providers
in the US that could be used.  1 stream which feeds a bigger server that
handles all the clients.  Or depending on need, one stream off dialup to
a server that feeds 5+ leaf nodes where the end users connect to.  If
doing it asterisk style you can use mp3player() within asterisk to
connect to the aggregator system (ie what dialup feeds) or even the
leafs if you are big enough, yes there will be some delay, but it would
still work, however complex this has gotten.

http://lbtech.com/dialup/  (I am not affiliated with them just know they
advertise what I claimed earlier).  
Monthly cost - $9.95 (NO additional fees or taxes, no matter how much
you use the connection)  All off a US tollfree.  Could work to get the
feeds out of the building to a server somewhere to distribute that as
needed in whatever formats are required.

And if its a lecture hall, a direct feed from the microphone into a
system that does the streaming, you only need mono and low quality
bitrate for it to be quite acceptable.  

In theory, you could do several lecture halls at the same time off one
system with one inet connection, sound gear would be the hardest thing
for a laptop.  Maybe usb/BT audio devices given limited port spaces on
laptops.  Maybe multiple laptops doing wifi or whatever to each other to
share that connection.  

Even if it costs a small setup fee to get the outside line from a
conference hall (they will normally charge at least per outbound call,
if not a fee to have a line activated in the hall itself) the total cost
should be well under $20 to provide this, plus whatever it takes to
distro the streams to individuals, and that could actually be lowered by
having individuals with spare bandwidth donate systems to act as leaf
nodes.

Just a thought for next time this becomes an issue :)  But to spread out
the asterisk boxes in theory you could support many hundreds if not
thousands of clients at the same time off what appears to be the same
feed.  Using something liek ser (www.iptel.org/ser) as a front end you
could provide a unified sip address to people and have ser do load
balancing to the actual asterisk boxes acting as an application server.


-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Answering Machine Detection

2005-10-06 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
I donÂ’t use app_amd but use waitforring to see if someone picked up, if not 
voicemail...

Exten = s,1,wautforring(16) ; abiut 4 rings
Exten = s,2,voicemail(1234)


Waitforring waits upto N seconds if phone is ringing, if not ringing it returns 
-1.

Dunno if this helps, but that works in my parents asterisk box with zap chan...


-Original Message-
From: Matt Florell[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 10/6/05 5:48:09 PM
To: Adam Robins[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial 
Discussionasterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Answering Machine Detection

If you have a copy that was released before it was wiped from existance
would you be willing to post it for download or email it to me along with
some description of how it works?

Thanks,

MATT---

On 10/6/05, Adam Robins [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I just checked the 1.2 source. It looks like app_AMD is gone. All
 references to it on the Wiki are also gone. Can someone please tell me why
 AMD was removed? I am using it in 1.07 for several production
 applications.


[Message truncated. Tap Edit-Mark for Download to get remaining portion.]

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents

2005-10-05 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
Before people jump at the abstracts, remember that patent abstracts are very 
generic, and later they must be more specific.  I am away this week but if its 
not answered by next I will look into it more, maybe there will be more news, 
maybe ill check pacer for the filing...


-Original Message-
From: Gleim, Jason[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 10/5/05 2:05:44 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial 
Discussionasterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents
  I'll start with the disclaimer that I am not an attorney... nor do I
play one on TV...

But, a search of the US Patent  Trademark Office reveals 13 patents
assigned to Sprint that deal with VoIP. (http://www.uspto.gov/)

6947411
6944150
6937869
6909690
6870857
6868081
6865398
6741695
6731735
6697097
6681116
6556826
6373930

Of particular interest are the '9690, '4150, '1695, '3930 patents.

'9690 is a patent on call admission control using silence suppression to
better utilize network bandwidth. Specifically, it seems to deal with a
method to apply adaptive silence suppression at the customer site...
presumably in the ATA.

'4150 is a patent on a 'gateway' layer to be implemented between a
customer and the communications network as a means of offering and
controlling services offered as well as optimizing the deliver of those
services.

'1695 is a patent on a method to interface packet-based and
circuit-switched networks. It specifically mentions SIP and other
protocols and how to interface them to signaling and voice paths in a
circuit-switched network.

Finally, '3930 is a patent on a method to 'redirect' call setup through
a third party for the purposes of service restriction or authorization.
Basically it's a method of implementing pre-paid service on a packet
network.


The only one that seems to me that would directly apply to the *
community may be the '4150 or '1695 patents. But I don't know enough
about patent law to know if it would be worth their time or if they
would even have a case.

There *maybe* something there too with some of the prepaid modules, like
AstCC, if they could argue it was hosted on a separate system. Again, I
don't know enough of the specifics to make an educated guess.

OK... now that I did my part to add to the FUD, maybe somebody that
knows more can build on what I found.

Jason


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Todd
Sent: Wednesday, October 05, 2005 3:05 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Cc: asterisk-biz@lists.digium.com
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents

At 2:43 PM -0700 10/4/05, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:

Sprint Nextel is sueing vonage, voiceglo and theglobe.com for
infringing
on VoIP patents.  Sprint Nextel claims to have about 100 patents on
VoIP
technologies.  Does anyone know which ones this article is talking
about, and if so does asterisk have any of those features? 

The reason I am asking is that the article is vague, Vonage uses a
fairly standard codec set, I dont know about the others.  So if its not
codecs I wonder if its something so generic that the patent would be
tossed out upon challenge. 

Anyone thinking about doing a VoIP business may want to get more info
before proceeding since they may not have the millinos vonage has to
fight this.

http://kansascity.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2005/10/03/daily23
.html
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378



This perhaps is quite relevant to the Asterisk community.

While I don't know the specifics about Vonage, I do know that they 
have been rumored to have (in the past, or present) used Asterisk in 
their core for some services.  (Voicemail?  Conference?  Messages?) 
This, however, is not confirmed.

http://www.ilocus.com/ui_dataFiles/news18aug05.htm
http://www.google.com/search?num=50hl=enlr=newwindow=1safe=offc2cof
f=1q=%22vonage+uses+asterisk%22btnG=Search

According to public information, Voiceglo uses IAX and Asterisk:

 
http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-users/2004-February/036311.ht
ml
  http://www.business2.com/b2/web/articles/0,17863,1059204,00.html

FYI: Voiceglo and theglobe.com are the same company for all intents 
and purposes.

Therefore, I am very interested to see if this is merely 
co-incidental

Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents

2005-10-05 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
if the case is knowingly frivolous, vonage, voiceglo, and theglobe can sue 
sprint...

Http://pacer.uscourts.gov should have the filing online, when I get home I may 
pull it unless someone beats me to it.

-Original Message-
  My suspicion is that Sprint was in negotiations to acquire Vonage and 
they couldn't agree on a price so Sprint decided to sue Vonage to 
leverage their position.

Regards,

Jason
   

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents

2005-10-05 Thread Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/
I meant to imply anyone that wants to do business in america, not just live 
here, if you want to write off america fine, donÂ’t terminate calls here.  The 
system is broke, and without money bigger companies can make life vary hard.  
My suggestion was to get more info, not to cease operations, find out 
specifically what is charged so you donÂ’t have to fight like voiceglo theglobe 
and yes vonage.  Most people who want big business' will look to provide 
service everywhere rather than small regions only.


-Original Message-
Matt Riddell wrote:

trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:
  

Anyone thinking about doing a VoIP business may want to get more info
before proceeding since they may not have the millinos vonage has to
fight this.



Unless of course they don't live in the United Sue'ers of America.

:D

  



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[Asterisk-Users] Sprint Nextel sueing over VoIP patents

2005-10-04 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Sprint Nextel is sueing vonage, voiceglo and theglobe.com for infringing
on VoIP patents.  Sprint Nextel claims to have about 100 patents on VoIP
technologies.  Does anyone know which ones this article is talking
about, and if so does asterisk have any of those features?  

The reason I am asking is that the article is vague, Vonage uses a
fairly standard codec set, I dont know about the others.  So if its not
codecs I wonder if its something so generic that the patent would be
tossed out upon challenge.  

Anyone thinking about doing a VoIP business may want to get more info
before proceeding since they may not have the millinos vonage has to
fight this.

http://kansascity.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2005/10/03/daily23.html
-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] IBM tts engine integration

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 16:56 +1000, Rod Bacon wrote:
 Not bad.. but still not as good as Scansoft's...
 

do you have a url for an online demo?  IBM's was just something I found
that was easy to integrate into asterisk free.  If scansoft also has a
demo then I may look at writing something else to use theirs.  I checked
their website but didnt see an online demo. I am not happy with the
lower selection in voices with ibm, but its free, simple to use, and
works without any markers saying its a demo.


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] IBM tts engine integration

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 08:56 +0100, razza wrote:
 trixter wrote:
 do you have a url for an online demo?  
 
 http://www.scansoft.com/speechworks/realspeak/demo/default.asp

Thanks its late so I prolly wont do this right now, but its a post
method (same as sitepal and it looks easier than sitepal was).  I will
read their tos and make sure that anything I do wont violate that.  100
char limit it seems.  Shouldnt be that hard, but I will be using netcat
instead of wget/fetch.  

This does sound better..  if its usable the voice selection is also a
lot more robust, and that is something I didnt like about the 2 choices
with ibm (although my guess is that you can brute force voices out of
ibm, its 3 letters in the url, I just didnt want to play those games
incase they cried foul).


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] IBM tts engine integration

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 08:56 +0100, razza wrote:
 trixter wrote:
 do you have a url for an online demo?  
 
 http://www.scansoft.com/speechworks/realspeak/demo/default.asp

I wont be coding this.  It isnt hard if someone else wants to fine, I
personally wont though.  The reason is quite simple:

This demo is for demonstration purposes only. For other use, please
contact our Sales Office.

I am not gonna violate something so plain :)  However they dont appear
to have much by way of security (although I didnt verify cookies I dont
think they are using them in any way for this, and that is trivial ...).
Its a simple form post, with variables for the language and voice as
well as content.  Anyone that understands basical HTTP should be able to
figure out what to send, and how to save the resulting 8khz wav file,
like with netcat for example, or perhaps a simple LWP perl script, and
then use sox to convert, save and blah blah blah.

perl would likely be easier than netcat, and most systems now require it
(I avoid it because its not mandatory it be on a system, however I
havent seen one without bourne shell).


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[Asterisk-Users] US tollfree DID request

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I am requesting rates sent private to avoid list clutter for tollfree
DID service in the US.  please include instate vs out of state rates if
different.  Expect moderate to high volume on this account.

Thanks

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Adding Cepstral to Asterisk

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 13:02 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 the app_cepstral.c file had a problem that it was trying use
 
 #include ../asterisk.h
 
 I had to force it to where asterisk.h was located... in my case it was in
 /usr/src/asterisk/include
 so i changed the #include to say
 
 #include /usr/src/asterisk/include/asterisk.h and then it would compile
 through with no problems
 


try adding -I/path/to/asterisk/includes  in your case
-I/usr/src/asterisk/include to your cc/gcc line (in Makefile usually
CCOPTS var, but I havent looked at that Makefile specifically).

This is the more elegant solution :P   Or install your asterisk includes
in the system default (/usr/include normally)

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] What does the error stale nonce' mean?

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
A stale nonce is more of a warning than an error.  In SIP your
authorization credentials are encoded in the SIP headers.  To prevent
people from capturing that data and using it later to make calls on your
account a nonce is used.

A nonce is a disposable number that is added to the string a hash
algorithm will hash.  This makes hashing algorithms (like md5) have
different output.  This is a common cryptography technique.  

The SIP RFC requires that the nonce randomly change periodically.  If
the client uses a nonce that was expired it is considered a 'stale
nonce'.  The client should then get the current nonce and use that
instead.  This message lets you know that the client tried to use a
stale nonce, which can indicate someone trying a replay attack (using
captured data from a previous session) or a client that isnt properly
getting the new nonce, or even just timing issues as follows:

Client gets a nonce.  
Client goes to register/reregister using that nonce
At the same time the client is preparing the message to 
 register/reregister the server chooses a new nonce
Client sends the message with the now old nonce

Then again it could be something else entirely :)


On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 22:35 +0200, Morten Isaksen wrote:
 
 On 10/3/05, Olle E. Johansson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
  Does anyone know what stale nonce is?
 I've answered this question many times, so you should be able
 to find 
 the answer...
 
 A stale nonce is when a device tries to re-authenticate with a
 nonce
 that is no longer valid. We are telling them that the nonce
 they used is
 invalid, and re-issue a new challenge and a fresh nonce. It's
 just an 
 informative message, that I propably should move away to a
 debug level
 of some kind.
  
  
 I get this error when I use a Audiocodes MP-124 against Asterisk
 1.2beta1 and asterisk refuses the call. When I
 use CVS-D2005.02.12.14.37.11-04/13/05-16:14:03 it works fine.
  
 I do not have access to the debug and log file now, but I will send
 them tomorrow.
  
 /Morten
  
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk on windows

2005-10-03 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-10-03 at 17:27 -0400, Paul wrote:
 As for X on the same box as *, it only seems to affect calls when I do 
 something that uses enough cpu. I can be logged in with a gnome or kde 
 desktop without causing problems. It's a P4 2.4 with 1 gb DDR 333.

For smaller volumes of calls (10-20 concurrent) I havent had problems
with call quality while running X, and many X apps with a AMD 3200+
(1.4GHz) and 512MB ram.  You can go fairly low end and still run X as
long as you dont run an X operating system (ie one of the window
managers that takes 500MB ram by itself).


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[Asterisk-Users] IBM tts engine integration

2005-10-02 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I wrote a very very simple shell script and an even simplier macro to
use the IBM TTS engine within asterisk for prompts.  While its free you
are limited on the number of requests you can do within a day.

If anyone is interested its available at
http://www.0xdecafbad.com/Asterisk-Text-to-Speech.html


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Can an outside caller dial an extension before someone answer?

2005-09-26 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Short of making this time based or having multiple inbound numbers you
cant do this without answering the call and reading dtmf (or as
explained this last week T1/E1 lines may or may not be able to pass
audio data incl dtmf for upto 90 seconds when it starts to ring).

Now here is a problem, how would someone know to dial the extension if
there is no automated attendant telling them to do so?  Most callers
wouldnt know to do this as most systems dont accept this.

There is a trick for those 'in the know', asterisk answers the call but
instead of playing a recorded voice it plays a ringing tone.  Users
would then be able to dial an extension if they know to do this.

On Mon, 2005-09-26 at 16:48 +1200, Simon Glass wrote:
 Hi,
 
 We don't want a digital receptionist if we can help it (too impersonal!),  
 but is it possible for an outside caller to dial an internal extension (eg  
 201) after asterisk answers the call, but before someone in the incoming  
 call ring group has answered?

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[Asterisk-Users] change codec based on callerid (sip/iax)

2005-09-26 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I have been asked if asterisk can change codecs dynamically based on the
calling party's caller id.  I couldnt find anything, and dont know that
this is something that asterisk can do, but it occurs to me that
possibly with a reinvite it can be done, however I dont think you can
issue those from the dialplan or agi.

The only solution I can think of on this is to use something like ser
(www.iptel.org/ser) in between the asterisk box and forward effectivly
to a different account on the asterisk box based on caller id (ie ser
makes a choice which account to use).  codecs then would be negotiated
normally at connect time.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] context question

2005-09-26 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
That doesnt really help.  As stated in the email you replied to what is
to prevent someone doing say 

[1]
exten = 1,1,goto(2,1,1)

or customer A *and* customer B trying to define the same context name,
to use your example lets say they both want to create context '1'.  

I want to be able to create 1 system that has multiple users who are
able to create their own dialplans without naming collisions with other
customers or gotos going to other customers, etc. 

This is more for a virtual hosting type setup so I can have one large
machine instead of many smaller ones, thus allowing for better ROI.

While many have suggested that I learn the basics of contexts (as you
did) no one has been able to ansewr the actual question asked making me
think there is no current answer, and an AGI is the way to go.  That way
I can have more control over what data is observed and all that.  I just
didnt want to write an AGI if there was an existing solution, especially
if it was part of asterisk itself and not an external program.

On Mon, 2005-09-26 at 09:31 +0200, Bruno De Luca wrote:
 this can help u:
 EXTENSIONS.CONF
 
 [1]
 exten = 1,1,Dial(SIP/1)
 exten = 3,1,Dial(SIP/3)
 
 [2]
 exten = 2,1,Dial(SIP/2)
 exten = 4,1,Dial(SIP/4)
 
 
 trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote: 
  They are aware of each other in 2 senses.  First you can goto() them.  I
  wanted to stop the ability of someone to put in a goto() in their
  dialplan to a context that is someone elses (think asterisk hosting).
  Second naming collissions.  I wanted to stop two people from having the
  same name and causing grief that way.
  
  That is why I made the references about prepending some customer id or
  something, but I dont think that is the best way to accomplish this
  (personal preference), so it will either be an AGI to accomplish this or
  it will be something else that already exists that I havent been able to
  locate as yet.
  
  
  On Fri, 2005-09-23 at 21:50 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   I may be missing something, but aren't all contexts unaware of each 
   other be default?
   
   If I do the following
   
   [contexta]
   exten = 3200,1,Dial(SIP/3200,5)
   
   [contextb]
   exten = 3300,1,Dial(SIP/3300,5)
   
   Each context has a phone and they can't call each other.  The are 
   completely isolated.  Unless I'm missing what you are trying to do
   
   
   trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:
   
Is there any way within asterisk to limit the scope of contexts,
basically to make one context totally unaware of another.

The application I had in mind involved allowing users to create their
own dial plans.  To that end I wanted to make it so that a given user
could not call a different users dialplan.  

I could filter everything and prepend a customer id to every context
they specify, but that can get ugly fast, especially when the parser
misses something.

If this doesnt exist I can surely do it with an agi, and that is the
road I am headed down right now, but why duplicate an effect that may
already exist?

Thanks.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] sip, call ransfer and call waiting

2005-09-26 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-09-26 at 11:08 +0200, Daniel ANDRE wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 I have a very basic question but I haven't found any answer.
 
 I would like to configure asterisk so that it wil not indicate a call 
 waiting to a SIP phone if it is already on conversation (off hook). But 
 I don't want to loose call transfer, call hold and so on.
 
 Is there any possibility to do that?

Yup...

exten = 123,1,SetGroup(user1)
exten = 123,2,CheckGroup(1) ; dont let more than 1 call at a time
exten = 123,3,Dial(sip/user1)
exten = 123,103,Busy  ; this is where it goes if CheckGroup indicates
more than X calls
...

see http://voip-info.org/wiki-Asterisk+cmd+SetGroup for more info.

You may have to play games with variables to make a macro perhaps that
would be more generic in this regard, but this should at least get you
started.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] change codec based on callerid (sip/iax)

2005-09-26 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-09-26 at 10:33 -0700, Michael D Schelin wrote:
 This can be done by modifying the source code.  
 
how helpful.  If I modify it enough it will be 100% identical to windows
xp, anything can be done by modifying any code.  That however doesnt
answer my question with anything that isnt obvious, such as is there a
way to do it without a modification?  Would the ser idea work (which may
be better as the call volume would likely exceed asterisks ability to
process calls anyway?  


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] dialplan game

2005-09-25 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sun, 2005-09-25 at 08:58 +0300, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 On Sat, Sep 24, 2005 at 10:08:19PM -0700, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com 
 wrote:
  Has anyone built a game with the dialplan?  I would think this would
  most easily be managed by an AGI, but its possible with realtime
  extensions.  
  
  The game would be like 'adventure' that I first played on a prime in
  1979.  Or any of the infocom games (ie zork).  Infact since the infocom
  spec is known it might be possible to plug in the data files directly
  from an AGI.
  
  If anyone has done this I would love to hear about it.
 
 Such a game requires the player to keep a lot of state information in
 the head. Why not start with something simpler?
 

Becuase something else is not what I want.  The ability to read dtmf and
play some response via a TTS engine isnt that hard, just wanted to talk
to someone who has done it, specifically to get the scope they did and
some other info.

And you dont have to keep a lot in your head, there isnt a lot you can
do with a keyboard and monitor, so why do you think you have to keep a
lot of information in your head?


 Also, looking at the package bsdgames, some games are command-line based
 and thus could be adapted to a dialplan control. There are some
 adventure-type games. And there is also monop (monopoly). Though
 frankly, I'm not sure those would be of any atraction to any user.
 
I dont quite think you understand what I wanted.  Monopoly was not a
text based adventure game like zork or adventure was way back when).  I
am not looking for any game that can use text as its output, I am
looking for text based adventure, possibly MUD to allow for interaction
with others (although that can be slightly more tricky).


 You do need the game to sing a little bit, as it can't dance. But
 singing will become annoying after a while if there's no simple way of
 skipping it.
 
what?  All it needs is a quality TTS engine and the ability to read
dtmf.  There are alternatives to festival so the TTS end is covered, and
unless something fundamentally changed it can read dtmf with the
greatest of ease.  So I dont know what you are talking about with
relation to singing.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] dialplan game

2005-09-25 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sat, 2005-09-24 at 23:30 -0700, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
wrote:
 On Sun, 2005-09-25 at 08:58 +0300, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
  On Sat, Sep 24, 2005 at 10:08:19PM -0700, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com 
  wrote:
   Has anyone built a game with the dialplan?  I would think this would
   most easily be managed by an AGI, but its possible with realtime
   extensions.  
   

I found one not yet finished example if anyone else is interested in
this,  http://uc.org/read/Zasterisk  it uses the infocom worlds (data
files that describe each room in the game).  I am still interested in
others that people have done, and would like to speak to the developers
of those apps.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Best Voip provider

2005-09-25 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sun, 2005-09-25 at 06:20 -0400, Nana Tandoh wrote:
 Termilink Digital Voice www.termilink.net
 
 On 8/13/05, jonny hashem [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 what is the best voip provider that provides good
 service ,good voice quality and good rates . any one
 have  an experience with voip providers advice me.

How do you define good service?  tech support or voip service?

Good quality and rates to where?  A provider that may be cheap to one
place is more expensive than others to other places.  A provider that
has good quality calls to one country may not to another.

Further do you want sip, iax, something else?  Or do you not care?
Selecting one protocol over others can reduce the list somewhat
(although most provide sip some are iax only for example).

 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Best Voip provider

2005-09-25 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sun, 2005-09-25 at 14:37 -0400, Leif Madsen wrote:
 Its http://www.mixnetworks.com - not .net.
 
 Sorry!

They dont seem to have their rate information easily locatable, and I am
afraid of voip companies that hide their rates.  They have a pdf (I get
only a blank page) for the 'local calling area' or some such ...


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] context question

2005-09-24 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sat, 2005-09-24 at 09:10 -0400, Alex Vishnev wrote:
 I briefly looked thru the code and I don't believe there is a way to
 separate the context or really make them independent. I know exactly what
 you want to accomplish. I think it could be done with a little trick. For
 example, every customer on hosted pbx would be given some kind of unique
 identifier. The back-end would silently place the identifier at the
 beginning or the end of the context making the new name totally unique. The
 front-end would hide identifier from users view and just present the name of
 the context. That way, customers can name their context anything they like
 and there would be no collision. In that case, Goto would also be local to
 the context as the real context name will contain customer id. 
 
 Does that work for you?
 

no, because as I stated I didnt like that for personal reasons.  That
sounds exactly what I was thyinking too, prepending some customer
specific identifier.  If that is the only way to do this, then I think I
will just have to run everything through an AGI, which can differentiate
between customers since none of the 'dialplan' is in extensions.conf :)


Thanks though, at least its confirmed that this doesnt exist (yet
anyway).


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[Asterisk-Users] dialplan game

2005-09-24 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Has anyone built a game with the dialplan?  I would think this would
most easily be managed by an AGI, but its possible with realtime
extensions.  

The game would be like 'adventure' that I first played on a prime in
1979.  Or any of the infocom games (ie zork).  Infact since the infocom
spec is known it might be possible to plug in the data files directly
from an AGI.

If anyone has done this I would love to hear about it.


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[Asterisk-Users] context question

2005-09-23 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Is there any way within asterisk to limit the scope of contexts,
basically to make one context totally unaware of another.

The application I had in mind involved allowing users to create their
own dial plans.  To that end I wanted to make it so that a given user
could not call a different users dialplan.  

I could filter everything and prepend a customer id to every context
they specify, but that can get ugly fast, especially when the parser
misses something.

If this doesnt exist I can surely do it with an agi, and that is the
road I am headed down right now, but why duplicate an effect that may
already exist?

Thanks.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] context question

2005-09-23 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
They are aware of each other in 2 senses.  First you can goto() them.  I
wanted to stop the ability of someone to put in a goto() in their
dialplan to a context that is someone elses (think asterisk hosting).
Second naming collissions.  I wanted to stop two people from having the
same name and causing grief that way.

That is why I made the references about prepending some customer id or
something, but I dont think that is the best way to accomplish this
(personal preference), so it will either be an AGI to accomplish this or
it will be something else that already exists that I havent been able to
locate as yet.


On Fri, 2005-09-23 at 21:50 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I may be missing something, but aren't all contexts unaware of each 
 other be default?
 
 If I do the following
 
 [contexta]
 exten = 3200,1,Dial(SIP/3200,5)
 
 [contextb]
 exten = 3300,1,Dial(SIP/3300,5)
 
 Each context has a phone and they can't call each other.  The are 
 completely isolated.  Unless I'm missing what you are trying to do
 
 
 trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:
  Is there any way within asterisk to limit the scope of contexts,
  basically to make one context totally unaware of another.
  
  The application I had in mind involved allowing users to create their
  own dial plans.  To that end I wanted to make it so that a given user
  could not call a different users dialplan.  
  
  I could filter everything and prepend a customer id to every context
  they specify, but that can get ugly fast, especially when the parser
  misses something.
  
  If this doesnt exist I can surely do it with an agi, and that is the
  road I am headed down right now, but why duplicate an effect that may
  already exist?
  
  Thanks.
  
  
  
  
  
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] custom ring tone

2005-09-22 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-09-22 at 22:01 +0200, Marko Rakar wrote:
 yes, yes
 
 the thing is that local telco uses this feature for their customer
 support line and also one of wireless providers now also offers ability
 to customize your ring tone
 
 I was told that if you have analog or even ISDN BRI line that ring tone
 is generated in your local teclo exchange, but if you have connection
 like E1 that it is generated localy in your PBX (explanation being that

So in short you can have a toll free info line without actually paying
for the toll free.  While its not interactive, by not sending answering
supervision the caller is not charged.  Interesting concept they have
there, sure beats the 10k resistor trick from the analog switch days
(although then you could talk to the other person).


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] custom ring tone

2005-09-22 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-09-22 at 14:02 -0600, Colin Anderson wrote:
 ??
 Ringback is provided by your PSTN provider until answer by asterisk.
 You have no control until you answer
 Then you go to IVR, VM or ??
 
 OP said T1/E1, so (usually) there's no ringing delay until Asterisk picks up
 like in a POTS line. Answering a T1/PRI line is transparent to the caller
 and then you can fake any ringtone you want. So:

Check your local laws on that, in America there was a telephone company
many many years ago that got into trouble for doing that type of stuff
as the caller was billed but got what they thought was a ring or busy
but never an answer.  I dont know exactly which state or what set of
laws the telco was found to have violated, but the call was not answered
technically yet answering supervision was sent.  The laws may have
changed by now or been obsoleted by new ones I have no idea.  


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] custom ring tone

2005-09-22 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
Audio both ways?  Sure would beat the collect call game :P



On Thu, 2005-09-22 at 21:15 -0400, Alex Vishnev wrote:
 Actually that is not true. You can have a short time where audio path is
 open prior to answering of the call. This depends on the provider, switch
 and software. I think the largest window I have seen is 90 seconds.
 
 Alex
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of trixter
 http://www.0xdecafbad.com
 Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 4:22 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: RE: [Asterisk-Users] custom ring tone
 
 On Thu, 2005-09-22 at 22:01 +0200, Marko Rakar wrote:
  yes, yes
  
  the thing is that local telco uses this feature for their customer
  support line and also one of wireless providers now also offers ability
  to customize your ring tone
  
  I was told that if you have analog or even ISDN BRI line that ring tone
  is generated in your local teclo exchange, but if you have connection
  like E1 that it is generated localy in your PBX (explanation being that
 
 So in short you can have a toll free info line without actually paying
 for the toll free.  While its not interactive, by not sending answering
 supervision the caller is not charged.  Interesting concept they have
 there, sure beats the 10k resistor trick from the analog switch days
 (although then you could talk to the other person).
 
 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] SUCCESS - 512 Simultaneous Calls with Digital Recording

2005-09-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 10:07 +0300, Zoa wrote: 
 The reason i recommended you to use a ramdisk is because i think the
 problem with recording to disk is saving 20ms of stream 1, then 20 ms of
 stream 2, then 20ms of stream 3 etc etc meaning you write everytime
 very small things. (with a lot of seeking).
 Our best test results were with:
 
filesystems are also a consideration with larger scale projects.
Different filesystems add different amounts of overheads on different
types of operations.  Some are faster at moving small files around
others faster with large files.  This adds to the disk latency.
Removing the disk latency itself is a good thing, since that is
typically slower, but to crank out that last little bit of performance
some research into the different filesystems under the specific kernel
that you are using could also be a consideration.  The most obvious
(and easiest to update a running system) is to remove things like atime,
whih with most linux distros is on by default.  This causes a write
operation for the read of a file to update the last time accessed.  A
couple little things can add up to a few percent improvement and
generally make the cost go down.


 - buffering the recordings to a ramdisk, then
 - on low load (at night) copy the files over the network (easy to shape
 the pipe, so that you dont overload anything), 
Or have a seperate network set up (dual nic card for example) where the
2nd network is used just for NFS traffic.  Although NFS generally is
ugly network wise, it is standard and makes things easier.  Just gotta
watch the IO on the system given that the network card itself will cause
cpu cycles to be used, but lets face it cpu is cheap now.  Different
drivers also work differently, and then with the 2.6 series kernels you
can use device polling instead of interupts which can help a little.



 If you want to go even freakier, run asterisk (or you complete distro)
 from a ramdisk.
 
When you say ramdisk here I assume you mean using conventional ram, its
cheap yes but its volatile, do you have any plans for failure of the
system or ram?  Or is the data integrity itself not as critical?  The
reason that people like hard drives is because most of the time if the
system goes down for any reason the data is still intact.  


 I thought over your suggestion to use a sniffer to do the recordings,
 you might pull it off, but will have to write your own to do so. (or go
 to the expensive version of commercial sniffer applications).
 
isnt vomit free?  It was a voip sniffer that worked with some codecs
many years ago (I wanna say mid-late 90s but I may be thinking of
another back then). http://vomit.xtdnet.nl/ does G.711 only.

The bigger prIoblem that I see is that sniffers dont always get all the
traffic that is on a network particularly when the network has more
traffic on it.  While this generally isnt a concern and I would like to
think that even a poorly configured network could allow for 512 calls,
it is a factor to implement this type of a solution.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] SUCCESS - 512 Simultaneous Calls with Digital Recording

2005-09-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 11:11 +0300, Zoa wrote:
 Also when you do things over the network, disable your onboard network
 card, and go for some more expensive network card.
 In our tests with small packets, we could increase the throughput with a
 factor 2. (related to cpu load).

I wonder how much of that is a poorly written driver and not the card
itself.  I have seen some fairly poor drivers performance wise.  :/ 


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ftp.soft-switch.org down?

2005-09-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 20:13 -0500, Anton Krall wrote:
 Guys, is Steve's ftp site down? DNS says ftp.soft-switch.org doesn't exist.
 
 Anybody else seen this?

Its happening here.  I checked a few things, domain is not expired,
joker DNS is serving this domain and its up.  www works, so it is a host
specific entry.  

The www IP is a godaddy IP, so it appears that its hosted there. 

In short steve has to comment on this one.  Maybe the server is getting
moved?




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RE: [Asterisk-Users] HooDaHek 0.6 Released

2005-09-20 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-09-20 at 14:31 -0400, Jonathan k. Creasy wrote:
 Yellowpages.com has a reverse lookup on it.
 
 http://info.yellowpages.com/asp/partner/whitepages/reversephone.asp
 
 As does whitepages:
 
 http://www.whitepages.com/10001/reverse_phone
 
 
http://directory.google.com/Top/Reference/Directories/Address_and_Phone_Numbers/
and lets not forget google itself (residential only aparently)
phonebook:QUERY  (smith, ca  or 2025551212)

There are a lot of them out there, used by stalkers every day.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ${DIALSTATUS} problems

2005-09-20 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 14:36 +1000, Mark Edwards wrote:
 terminating asterices. (Is that the plural of asterisk?) 

I propose asterii, while by no means gramatically correct it wont fall
under potential sue happy lawyers who own the unix trademark (after all
the plural there is unices).  oh no I said unix and didnt credit anyone
or pay royalties.   They are gonna get me now.  :P


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] kill a .call file

2005-09-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 13:43 -0500, jltaylor wrote:
 Any means of killing a .call file that is in progress?
 

You mean once the call has begun?  You prolly want to hangup the
call ...

asterisk -rx soft hangup callid

Or is there something else that you wanted?


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Differ between private and out of area?

2005-09-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-09-19 at 13:48 -0500, jltaylor wrote:
 out-of-area is displayed for calls that originate from LECs that have not
 implemented caller id.

Or for companies that dont share it, this is sometimes the issue for
foreign originated calls.  Caller id is sent via SS7, and some companies
that do have caller id, and do have SS7 for other aspects for some
reason do not transfer it globally.  I have seen this from calls from
the UK to the US for example (but not all such calls).

In America the FCC basically requires that if you have caller id support
you must pass caller id data, so most companies in the US pass caller
id.  The federal government however always seems to pass 000-000-, I
guess to keep it 'private' but not trigger any privacy blockers so the
call goes through.  MCI sales team used to pass 'out of area' for the
same reason.  


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Limiting call minutes on a GSM SIM

2005-09-14 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 09:30 +0200, Remco Barende wrote:

 Thanks for the tip. I was actually thinking in the direction of putting 
 the asterisk calling card application to use. I've never used it and 
 wonder if it is at all possible to use it from within the dial plan 
 instead of normally from an extension.


Yup.  I will try to make it simple for the archives, or anyone else that
is interested in doing this type of thing.  You appear to know most of
this already, but then again you arent the only person on this list :)

Call the AGI from the dialplan when you want to.

exten = 31337,1,answer
exten = 31337,2,playback(welcome)
exten = 31337,3,agi(blah.pl)

replace blah.pl with whatever the name is, so long as its executable.
blah.php blah a.out etc


see asterisk.conf for where to place the agis
astagidir = /some/path/to/asterisk/agi-bin


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Limiting call minutes on a GSM SIM

2005-09-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 07:01 +0200, Remco Barende wrote:
 Hi!
 
 I'm considering to buy a GSM bridge to save on GSM calls. Right now they 
 are offering subscriptions with 200 minutes each month for almost nothing, 
 however the 400 minutes subscriptions are considerably more expensive.
 
 Most GSM bridges can cater for 2 SIM cards, is there a way for Asterisk to 
 run the first SIM card to it's max and then switch to the second? (If one 
 call would overlap I wouldn't mind).
 
 Asterisk would have to keep track of the minutes called each month for a 
 SIM (channel?). On most bridges you can select the SIM you want by a dial 
 prefix.


I do not know about the specifics, but it seems to me that you would
need an AGI that would track the usage and compare that before placing a
call.  To switch I do not know how you tell the sim adapter which one to
use, but surely there must be a command somewhere, the mere fact that
agi allows you to script something like this fairly easily means that it
shouldnt be a big problem, assuming you code :)  And you can even pick
your favourite language given how the AGI talks to asterisk even
'unsupported' languages can be used.


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[Asterisk-Users] motorola vt1000 games

2005-08-28 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
For those that are interested in the vt1000 paper I wrote a while back,
I have it now on my webpage, at
http://www.0xdecafbad.com/Unlocking-Motorola-VT1000.html

Some of the information there was posted elsewhere, some wasnt.
basically the unit runs vxworks, and it needs a docsis like server to
reconfigure properly (its different from the cable modem docsis stuff
mot does) but ...

I think most if not all the hardware is supported in linux, I didnt
really check just glanced at the chips, it may be possible to reflash
the unit with an embedded linux version and run a very stripped down
asterisk implementation, thus making the units more valuable, and since
there are many in surplus now with no large provider supporting them
anymore, you may be able to get em really cheap (I believe ebay has some
for cheap).

There is support to reflash without difficulty, providing you use the
vxworks boot loader, there is a connector that may be jtag which would
let you more easily reflash without doing dev work under vxworks to
write a loader app on the unit.  Again this is stuff I didnt really look
into.  Downside is that JTAG is slow so you prolly wouldnt want to
reflash the whole thing via JTAG but just enough to get to the serial
port and read the rest of the data that way.  




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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Good Deal on A Good Asterisk Box?

2005-08-28 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sun, 2005-08-28 at 21:05 -0400, asterisk wrote:
 I am assuming two, couldn't a USB NIC be used?  Obviously not gigabit
 but can anyone see any problems with that setup?
  
USB throughput is less than max bandwidth which is what is advertised.
Add a hub and it gets even worse.  There is a substantial framing
overhead for usb. 

USB 1.1 has a raw transfer rate of 12Mbps
USB 2.0 has a raw transfer speed of 480Mbps

I believe the polling of USB devices is slightly more processor
intensive than of a pci card, but could be wrong (and then it may just
be the drivers that make it appear that way).

In theory 100Mbps wont have a problem on a USB 2.0 host, plenty of
bandwidth to spare, and depending on application it may be acceptable.
I however would not use such a device in a busy data center/colo for
fear that someone might unplug it (accidentally or intentionally) since
usb doesnt really lock in place.  


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Mplayer as replacement to mgp123 in MP3Player cmd

2005-08-28 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-08-29 at 11:37 +1200, Matt Riddell wrote:
 cmisip wrote:
  I want to be able to send a dtmf key to asterisk and have mplayer
  forward or rewind.
 
 pabx*CLI show application ControlPlayback

mplayer has advantages of more codecs as well, so you arent as limited.
In addition it will play tv (with tuner card), dvds, etc.  So you can
really pick what you want as your audio source.

It would seem to me to be not that difficult with an agi to use mplayer,
although I havent tried.

controlplayback seems to fit if all you want is mp3s however ...


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Mplayer as replacement to mgp123 in MP3Player cmd

2005-08-28 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-08-29 at 15:24 +1200, Matt Riddell wrote:
 trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:
  controlplayback seems to fit if all you want is mp3s however ...
 
 Although it works with all supported formats.
 

how many are supported?  mplayer for example does at least 130 codecs
making it easier to get whatever you happen to have.  That was my point.

You always could use mencoder or other tool to convert to the desired
format, but that isnt always an option (usually it is though).


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Satellite Broadband and VOIP

2005-08-27 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sat, 2005-08-27 at 12:14 -0700, Julius Igugu wrote:
 I use a satellite connection and VOIP is ok!  
 
 It depends,mostly, on what you expect!  
 
 There's an inherent delay in the system usually about 700ms - 800ms! but this
 is bearable.

That depends on how you define satellite and the network itself...
Satellites are things that orbit the earth (duh) but where they orbit is
critical to latency.  Some systems are in geostationary orbit and have
much higher latencies.  Radio signals go about the speed of light (just
to cut off anyone who wants to correct my 'about' comment ...  when
passing through matter even light slows down).  LEO (low earth orbiting)
satellites that are not fixed to a given location in the sky are much
closer, and have much ess latency.  The newer variant of artificial
satelites is a solar powered airplane, which is WAY closer and thus has
much less latency (about 18 miles so the latency is hardly detectable
from the RF link).  afaik there are no stratelites (what the solar
powered airplanes are now being called because they fly in the
stratosphere) in active deployment but there are companies planning on
doing those.  1 stratelite can do an area roughly the size of texas (for
non americans that is a very large area, google it if you want to know
the sq km/mi :)  At 18 miles you still need a good antenna system (wifi
has done 125 miles at 11mbps unamplified with a 300mw card so it is
possible ...)

A lot of satelite providers overload their networks for cost reasons
(its really expensive to upgrade the routing equipment) as such those
devices add extra latency to the mix, geostationary orbit is about 250ms
each direction so anything over 500ms is normally caused by routing
equipment not being able to transmit as quickly as it should ...

With the newer systems coming out it should be even better.  18 miles
would be no worse than wire based systems in most instances, provided
the equipment is upgraded regularly, and time to deploy, dost to
upgrade, etc are lower so that just might happen.


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[Asterisk-Users] US based CLEC provider request

2005-08-23 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
I have a proposition for US based CLEC(s) and would like to speak with
any that read this list offline.  In short I am looking for US DIDs for
high volume traffic.  If there are any CLECs out there, please contact
me offline via email.

Thank you,
  Bret McDanel
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Vonage locked Motorola VT-1000s

2005-08-23 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-08-23 at 15:16 -0400, Douglas Logan wrote:
 That username  password combination is referenced elsewhere for
 different models of ATA's as well. I believe it is somewhat a Vonage
 standard.

one of the things about the vt1000 is that the provider can dynamically
change your pw.  That is part of the file that gets tftped to the box at
startup and periodically after that.

I dont know if vonage does this, but they had the ability to do it.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Vonage locked Motorola VT-1000s

2005-08-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/

Steve Gladden wrote:


I have a small pile of them from customers who were too lazy to send them
back after switching to our local voice service...
Is there any hope of ever using these things with Asterisk?


Vonage does not want them back and they won't unlock them either.

A terrible shame!

Should I just toss them?

Steve
 



I wrote a paper on how to 'unlock' them, the short is that without a mot 
server (similar to the cable modem docsis stuffs) you cant do anything 
highly meaningful with them.  I hope to have my webpage back up soon (it 
was being physically moved and the people that are doing that broke some 
stuff in the process, but hey its free).


You can see what I did and maybe take it from there.  There is a TTL 
serial port inside the case, I used a TTL-RS232 converter and connected 
to it, it runs vxworks, and I mapped out the urls that are valid (incl 
the 2 undocumented ones) and some of the memory addresses the profile 
info is stored. 

All I can say is that if you are highly interested in this check my page 
occasionally over hte next little while, I couldnt find any of this on 
the net anywhere, maybe google cache has it.  http://www.0xdecafbad.com/ 
I checked while writing this email and the vast majority that was on my 
site is not cached right now :(






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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Vonage locked Motorola VT-1000s

2005-08-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/

Steve Gladden wrote:


Very Highly Internested
Any chance you could zip or tar your content up and email it to me or give
me a link to grab it?

Maybe I could help you get it hosted again too ifyou need that.

Thanks!!!

Steve

 

I would love to have a tarball of my web stuff.  I didnt know it was 
getting moved, and it got moved earlier than expected.  I will see if I 
can get a tarball myself (I should have kept my own backups but ...)





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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Vonage locked Motorola VT-1000s

2005-08-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com/

Steve Gladden wrote:


Well hey!  let me know!!! :-)

I got my max232 chip sitting out and am building a converter board right
now...
Gonna give it a shot soon as I get yer info!!! :-)

Have you done  successful re-blast on one of these before?

Very familiar (well kinda) with Motorola vxworks surboards etc.

Take care!

Steve
 

I briefly looked at hte hardware and it *appears* that linux supports 
all of it, or at least enough of it that it shouldnt be terrible to port 
linux (embedded) to this device.  I did not fully look into this, it was 
more like 'that realtek chip looks supported' rather than pulling 
specific model numbers.  I also do not recall any of the hardware now, 
but ...


I am told that the server is in the mail and should arrive at the 
destination soon where (hopefully) no data was lost (those pesky bits 
love to fall out of the seams of the box) and it should be up soon.





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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Re: RE: Business Edition

2005-07-22 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Fri, 2005-07-22 at 21:26 +0100, Kevin Walsh wrote:
 Andrew Kohlsmith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Friday 22 July 2005 12:04, Lee Howard wrote:
   Well, I'm sure that was an added bonus.  :-)  Free work and free money.
   It reminds me of a certain Dire Straits lyric.
  
  Yes but are the chicks free?
  
 All except for the binary ones.
 
binary only chicks are ready to be executed without a lot of
configuration or compilation so that may be a good thing :)


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] a ne pas voir

2005-07-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-07-21 at 10:41 +, ali kia wrote:
 hi all
 i suggest to create a goup in hotmail in order to discuss any problem on line 
 in msn
 i think it's more practical than e-mail group

If that serves you better than this list or the existing irc channel
(irc.freenode.net #asterisk) then by all means go for it, however I
think you may find that getting a massive group to migrate to something
new will be difficult.  You may find that it is easier to use irc for
real time chat and this list for email queries just because that is
where everyone else already is.


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Re: Re: [Asterisk-Users] a ne pas voir

2005-07-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-07-21 at 15:56 +, ali kia wrote:
 you can download amsn it work under linux i have it and it works succesfully
   

I think he was refering to the service provider, MSN as in MicroSoft Network, 
as opposed to the operating system.  There is already a large enough user base
and comments about the irc channel irc.freenode.net #asterisk, which is
accessable via many clients in many operating systems and even via web
browsers if you have a server with the appropriate software in place, or
applets local to your system.

To make the MSN chat meaningful you would have to get a bunch of people
to convert, and it is always much harder to get everyone to change the
way they currently do things to something new unless you can prove that
the new way is somehow superior.  MSN does not appear to be superior to
any other realtime chat network, so it will be a tough sell.

You can obviously go there yourself, and attempt to get others to follow
you, I just see that path as a difficult one, the easiest one would be
to follow the crowd and do what they are already doing, but innovators
never got anywhere by following the crowd.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] RE: Business Edition

2005-07-21 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-07-21 at 10:19 -0700, Lee Howard wrote:
 What I am saying, though, is that Digium didn't give out royalty-free 
 proprietary licenses to Asterisk, instead, they gave out GPL licenses to 
 Asterisk.  Why, then, do they require that contributions are made any 
 differently?  Why do they require freedoms with contribution that they 
 did not give with theirs?  Well, probably because they believe that 
 they're owed that, and probably because many others in the community not 
 unlike yourself agree with that opinion as well.

There was some discussion about a month or so ago, and a digium rep
piped up to even help try to clarify this particular issue if memory
serves.

You do not give up your copyright on your contributed code.  You do not
have to give them full rights to your code if you do not wish to.  You
have an option to contribute GPL only code.

If this is incorrect I fully expect a digium employee to speak up, but
if I remember correctly that is what was said at the end of the previous
thread.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Best VoIP provider

2005-07-20 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-07-19 at 07:12 -0400, Chris Mason (Lists) wrote:
 Madhawa Jayanath wrote:
 
  o Bernie,
  1) best results www.nufone.net
  2) low cost www.voipjet.com
 
 Anyone able to find NuFone's rates? I have been looking for them on 
 their site. I need international rates and UK Mobile.
 

As there is still 182 emails I havent read yet this may be answered
(that will teach me to leave for a day).
http://www.nufone.com/rates.txt iirc.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Best VoIP provider

2005-07-20 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-07-19 at 12:42 -0700, Derek Whitten wrote:
 rofl.. 
 nufone sends you configuration information via email after you sign up
 for an account..
 
 On Tue, 2005-07-19 at 11:16, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
  Nufone seems to have always been a DIY type of VOIP provider.  Their new 
  members page works very well and shows connection information and so on...  
  maybe their email was blacklisted by some spam filter on your side?
  

They dont do much marketing on their page, rates are hidden from normal
view (ie nothing on the main page that indicates 'click here for rates'.
This indicates to me that their advertising model is largely word of
mouth, and it seems to be working for them.  The fact that they rely on
word of mouth advertising and are apparently doing well, that speaks
volumes considering the fact that so many providers have had problems at
some point and yet people keep recommending nufone.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] OT: Hottie ?!?

2005-07-20 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-07-20 at 21:02 -0700, Steve Totaro wrote:
 I have connected to a 3com system via t1 and e1.  t1 and e1 are standards,
 not proprietary.

  Ok, my Real question is I noticed that Digium has relesed a new T1 card
  with an echo canceller. I also noticed that its supports EM Circuits. Im
  I have very little knowledge on T1 circuits and traditional PBX's  so what
  Im asking is can I use Digiums T1 card to connect to another PBX via a tie
  line ? Or does the phone systems have to be the same ?
 

I think the confusion comes in from the different ways that T1s carry
data.  In general yes you can connect a traditional pbx to asterisk via
a T1/E1/J1 card providing they both can speak the same dialect.
Typically vendors make their interfaces support everything because you
never know what variant they will connect to.

It *might* use some secret proprietary standard on the pbx side but I
would say if it does that would be exceptionally rare (I havent come
across one that only does some secret propritary format).

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Best VoIP provider

2005-07-19 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-07-19 at 02:02 -0400, Bernie Courtney wrote:
 looking at setting up an asterisk box at my home-- what VOIP providers 
 are you all using with the best results (and low costs! lol)
 
 thanks
 Bernie

That is a hard question based on what you have stated.  First if you are
using asterisk that limits your choices, not all appreciate it when you
connect something they didnt give you.  As for best that depends,
sometimes one is better simply because network wise its closer to you,
other times its because of the level of tech support, generally its
because of call quality and percentage of dropped calls.

You mentioned low costs, but that depends on how you will use it.  For
inbound only?  outbound to which countries?  small minute usage or high
volume calling?

It all depends on how you plan on using it.  You can also mix and match.
For inbound only with a washington state US number ipkall.com is good
and free (they forward through freeworlddialup.com also free.

For outbound you can use nuphone.com or something like that that only
does outbound.  That way your costs are only when you actually place a
call as opposed to whether or not you do.

It depends highly on how you would use it.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] So you all think VoIP sypply is warm and fuzzy

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-07-18 at 17:38 -0500, Brian Capouch wrote:
 I'm not positive that a vituperative letter like this sent to the list 
 unsolicited is going to win you a lot of support in your crusade.
 
given that he said he would only do this if they didnt give him the CD
(or strongly implied it anyway) that makes me curious as to why it was
sent before any resolution could be had.  Its one thing to try to
resolve issues with the vendor but to publicly try to attack them in a
forum where its unlikely they will respond (based on historical posts
about them and their lack of comments from the company themselves) but
pretending to give them a chance to make it right ...  I dunno.


-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] G.729 licensing - Hardware Devices rather than software

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-07-19 at 00:35 +, Obelix wrote:
 
 I have been reading a number of the past threads about G.729 licensing., about
 how the registration keys are linked to the network configurations, limited
 number of registrations etc, etc.
 
 Is there no reason why the decoding can't be done in with some Asterisk
 compatible hardware, so that once the adapter is bought, all licensing issues
 go away.
 
 In that way the owner could fiddle with the installation to his hearts 
 content,
 without having to bother about reregistering licenses after some changes.
 
 It would save both Digium and end users a lot of hassle.

They need to ensure that the license is not used by others.  Digium has
to pay the patent owner a fee for the codec.  The way that it is
licensed by the patent owner is per concurrent use as well.  In linux
gethostid() returns the IP address, not all systems work this way, some
use a serial number off an eeprom (sparcs for example).  Without locking
it to something hardware based (cpu serial or something which isnt
guaranteed to be accurate since its trivial to make a sysctl to report
whatever you want ...) that woud be a feat. 

Additionally if you lock it to a peice of hardware you would not be able
to play with the hardware, only the network.

gethostid() is a silly way to lock hardware in my opinion anyway since
it returns the IP address and many people now use NAT (by need or desire
such as perception of increased security).  NAT allows the system to sit
behind the real IP and dish out seats and its possible (although it
would take an illegal act on all concerned parties) to use the software
without actually paying for it (someone somewhere would have to pay for
it, but ...)

Additionally with LD_PRELOAD or programs like systrace (depending on how
its done in the code) you can force gethostid() to return whatever
arbitrary data you wanted on a per invocation basis.  One program can
get the hostid as X while another on the same system at the same time
gets it as Y.  

But right now this is the best of everything because it does not force
you to buy additional hardware you may not have and do not want.  And
unless the communication path to the device could be controlled or a
crypto system was implemented (and ITAR may be a problem, although I
think they have exceptions for devices like this) the hardware could be
emulated via software and it would totally defeat the licensing system
with about the same degree of ease.  All it would do is add cost to the
end user, something I am sure most people do not want.

In theory asterisk could bridge the licensed codec to an external
hardware device that would have the number of seats in it but this would
add latency and degrade performance, something I am very certain people
do not want.

What exists is the best of all worlds given the world we live in.
Patents do exist in some places and as such the patent holder has the
right under those laws to charge if they desire.  In this case they do
desire, and so digium is forced to pay.  Being responsible business
people they pass that charge on to the end users as it would be foolish
for them to asorb the cost so that everyone else does not have to pay.


-- 
Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com Bret McDanel
UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Concurrent users

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-07-18 at 21:46 -0300, Rodrigo Otavio de Fraga wrote:
 How can I calculate the quantity of concurrent users using a bandwith
 of 512Kbps ?
 
  
 
 All users are using G.729 codec.
 

How large is each packet?  There is packet overhead for each packet that
needs to be counted in (at  the very least ip/udp but likely link layer
framing and rtp data that comes out of that as well).  

The codec is roughly 8kbps so you can in theory get 64 channels, but it
will never ever work that way (on the net) because of the packet
overhead.  Odds are you would be safe with a guess of 40-50 but I havent
sat down and done the math because I am not going to guess on your
sample size and such.

I think that the wiki needs to have (if it doesnt already) explanations
of all of this along with jitter buffers, what they are, why they are
needed in some configurations, etc, since that does play into this from
a performance angle.


-- 
Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com Bret McDanel
UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] G.729 licensing - Hardware Devices rather than software

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-07-18 at 22:19 -0500, Kristian Kielhofner wrote:
   While I do appreciate the lesson in system calls, what does any of this 
 have to do with the g729 codec?  :) Digium's G729 codec (and 
 registration program) binds your license key to the MAC addresses of the 
 ethernet adapters in the system.  Even then you can register to three 
 different sets of MAC addresses before you have to contact Digium to 
 have your key reset.  What do IP addresses have to do with anything?
 

if you  read what I said you would understand why I referenced IP
addresses, which I assumed, aparently incorrectly that is the call they
used (becuase it has been a standard call for licensing for at least 2
decades).  As for the mac address ok that just makes it simplier to deal
with since the app doesnt directly interface with the hardware (the
kernel does) it is trivial to set the mac addr to whatevr you want
(ifconfig does this with many drivers) which makes it an even more moot
point than having to have code to 'play' as the original author wanted.

Just gotta watch that you dont have two with  the same mac addr in some
networks (some systems and network devices dont care enough others
completly come unglued).


   Wow.  Anyways...
 
good response for someone that had to be explained yet again why I said
what I said because of their inability to read in the first place.

-- 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] G.729 licensing - Hardware Devices rather than software

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-07-18 at 21:45 -0600, Tim Pushor wrote:
 Just gotta watch that you dont have two with  the same mac addr in some
 networks (some systems and network devices dont care enough others
 completly come unglued).
   
 
 
 Yeah, like ethernet.

let me clarify, on an ethernet network some systems and devices dont
care others freak out.  

happy?


-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] G.729 licensing

2005-07-18 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Mon, 2005-07-18 at 23:45 -0500, Kristian Kielhofner wrote:

   Ethernet (specifically mentioned over and over here) does NOT handle 
 duplicate MAC addresses very well.  At the very minimum, you would knock 
 at least one of your cloned Asterisk machines off of the network, 
 pretty much defeating the purpose of the scam in the first place.

not totally true, it is on paper, but implementation doesnt always mean
the same thing as paper.  I have had multiple systems with the same mac
address on the same network for other purposes and did not have problems
with those systems talking to each other or other devices on the network
as a general rule.  Same MAC different IP.  I have seen some switches
freak out becuase the same mac addr is on multiple ports and it doesnt
know which one to send it to.

The original thing I said that resulted in 'wow anyway' as the most
clever response I have seen in a while did include methods that would
have enabled one to defeat the MAC address checking without actually
changing the MAC address, again proving that copy protection is largely
a waste of time from a technical standpoint, but not one from a business
standpoint.  Personally I dont think that digium would care if everyone
had G729 but the patent holder does, so they must respect those wishes.

As for what digium was going for I think they were doing what they had
to so they wont be sued since they dont own the patent and have to pay
someone and we live in a sue happy society.  No matter what they did
there would be a way of defeating it, some just require less skill to
defeat.


-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Validating a phone number

2005-07-17 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Sun, 2005-07-17 at 00:01 -0700, Peter Hsu wrote:
 I'm concerned about people dialing out of our asterisk server to numbers 
 they shouldn't be dialing.
 
 Is there a concrete algorithm for determining whether a phone number is 
 normal.  i.e. calling this phone number would result in a normal long 
 distance rate.
 
 It seems like the pattern 1NXXNXX for the U.S. is fairly commonly used, 
 but it wouldn't catch erroneous phone numbers such as 1411XXX (and the 
 other X11 numbers)
 

normally those dont work with a 1 before them, but I cant say that is a
guarantee with all providers.

19xx is normally premium service and has a sometimes steep charge.
1700xxx is another number that normally places a higher than normal
charge to callers for calling.

In america there are some numbers that appear normal but are premium
service numbers, there are some in NJ that charge $5 to call in the 201
area code but they can exist in other states as well.

You may want to filter numbers that would fit the 1NXX... format but
arent in the US or Canada either.  There was a company that had a
number )I forget where somewhere in the caribean) that was part of the
NANPA (ie 1NXX) but charged $2511/minute to callers.  Because they are
not in the US the FTC rules about declaring that it is a premium service
number and the charges when first called do not apply.  There are only a
couple area codes 809 seems to come to mind but I cant guarantee that.

In short you might investigate a phone company service blocker for
premium service numbers and try your best to block what you can but it
would be impossible for someone without SS7 network access to see what
the rate of the call is since these numbers can hide virtually anywhere.


 I tried googling this topic, but it's hard to find anything with such common 
 keywords.  If anyone can direct me to a good resource, I'd appreciate it as 
 well.
 
NANPA manages all the numbers in the north american numbering plan, if
memory serves their page is nanpa.org and they used to have rate center
information available on their page for free that you can download (and
you would need to parse it and continually get updates as new exchanges
are allocated).


 On athe same topic, I'm worried about area codes like 809.  Are there any 
 other such area codes that should be avoided?
 

Ahh glad you brought that up, see above.  I think there are a couple of
them, but I dont know off hand what they are..  try googling 'toll fraud
809' and see if that works.

-- 
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UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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