Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-07 Thread Mark Coccimiglio



Tzafrir Cohen wrote:


What I say is that you have the worse of both worlds:

- downtime of at ~1/2 a minute (avarage, if a cron runs every minute).
 In the case a restart is all it take. 


- A bigger downtime in case a restart is not what it takes. Because your
 logs will be flooded.

- And a most unpredicatable behaviour.


So why would Asterisk crash? And if so: would a simple restart really
do?

 



Tzafrir;
   Well I would seriously disagree.  Assuming that asterisk just hit a 
bump in the road and needs a restart then an average downtime of 30 
seconds is minimal.  I'm assuming that scripts like safe_asterisk 
include restart delays anyway, just to let things settle before trying 
again.  So there is really is no difference here.  As for bigger 
downtime, well if asterisk won't restart your startup method isn't gonna 
change anything.  Most monitoring scripts will keep trying just as cron 
will the difference is that the script can be set to stop after a 
certain number of time (maybe a dozen or so depends on the config).  So 
your logs will be just as full anyway.  And the behavior is in no way 
unpredictable.  If anything it is predictable with clock-work efficiency 
(please excuse the pun). 

Lets face it that in a production environment if asterisk dies the 
manager that is on will be calling from their cell phone to get someone 
to fixit ASAP.  I did say originally that this was a simple and less 
then perfect way to handle things, but it does work well.  If you don't 
like it that is just fine.  I have found that it is a reliable way to 
insure that asterisk will restart on a stable system that does not 
support inittab.


Mark C.




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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-06 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 09:59:36PM -1000, Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
 Tzafrir;
   Actually I have found this config to work really well.  I prefer to 
 use a script run from inittab but Ubuntu doesn't work like Redhat or 
 BSD.  On a production box keeping asterisk up and running is THE TOP 
 priority.  If you would rather check every five minutes then replace the 
 first * with */5.  I will address your points as it seems that you
 haven't really thought about this.

What I say is that you have the worse of both worlds:

- downtime of at ~1/2 a minute (avarage, if a cron runs every minute).
  In the case a restart is all it take. 

- A bigger downtime in case a restart is not what it takes. Because your
  logs will be flooded.

- And a most unpredicatable behaviour.


So why would Asterisk crash? And if so: would a simple restart really
do?

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-05 Thread Mark Coccimiglio

Tzafrir;
  Actually I have found this config to work really well.  I prefer to 
use a script run from inittab but Ubuntu doesn't work like Redhat or 
BSD.  On a production box keeping asterisk up and running is THE TOP 
priority.  If you would rather check every five minutes then replace the 
first * with */5.  I will address your points as it seems that you

haven't really thought about this.

1)  In a production environment you should NOT be messing with the 
config.  That's what test hardware is for.


2) The answer to this question is: crontab -e its really not that 
hard.  I'm not running asterisk every minute.  I'm looking to see if 
asterisk is running and then act accordingly


3) If asterisk fails believe me a full mailbox is the least of my 
worries.  As for full logs I'd rather have more informationgrep  
awk are your friends.


I prefer to keep things as simple as possible.  Sure scripts like 
safe_asterisk are nice and do some
really neat things but lets face it how often do you actually sit at the 
console of your asterisk box.  My
main PBX is located about 7 feet from my office desk and I still mostly 
use ssh (not even telnet) to get

into the box.

Mark C
http://www.psh-inc.com

Tzafrir Cohen wrote:


On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 01:59:41PM -1000, Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
 


What I do is add an entry in the crontab file as such:

* * * * * if [  ! `/bin/pidof -s asterisk` ]  ; then /usr/sbin/asterisk;  fi

Its simple and it works.  Additionally if asterisk crashes then cron 
restarts the server in about a minute.  Just be careful with your configs.
   



It will not Just Work, because:

1. you may want to give Asterisk other command-line parameters (-p, -U)
and not do that through asterisk.conf .

2. You may have your own reasons for wanting to stop asterisk
occasionally. Having it run every minute from a cron job is a source for
problems.

3. In case running asterisk generates an error, you get a very ugly
flood in your logs and your mailbox.

 

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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-05 Thread Remco Post
Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
 Tzafrir;
Actually I have found this config to work really well.  I prefer to
 use a script run from inittab but Ubuntu doesn't work like Redhat or
 BSD.  On a production box keeping asterisk up and running is THE TOP
 priority.  If you would rather check every five minutes then replace the
 first * with */5.  I will address your points as it seems that you
 haven't really thought about this.
 
 1)  In a production environment you should NOT be messing with the
 config.  That's what test hardware is for.
 
 2) The answer to this question is: crontab -e its really not that
 hard.  I'm not running asterisk every minute.  I'm looking to see if
 asterisk is running and then act accordingly
 
 3) If asterisk fails believe me a full mailbox is the least of my
 worries.  As for full logs I'd rather have more informationgrep 
 awk are your friends.
 
 I prefer to keep things as simple as possible.  Sure scripts like
 safe_asterisk are nice and do some
 really neat things but lets face it how often do you actually sit at the
 console of your asterisk box.  My
 main PBX is located about 7 feet from my office desk and I still mostly
 use ssh (not even telnet) to get
 into the box.

at least on ubuntu 6.10 safe_asterisk requires one simple fix, not
really a headbreaker (something with output redirection). You could
actually edit the script to not start a console if you dont' want it to
(say for security reasons).

If you wanted to start asterisk and keep monitoring it, that is what
init is for. I don't know about ubuntu startup, but traditional sysV
init would simply restart a process if it ever quits (respawn). My bet
is that startup can do the same somehow, this is a far better way to
keep * up


-- 

Remco Post

I didn't write all this code, and I can't even pretend that all of it
makes sense. -- Glen Hattrup
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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-05 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Sat, May 05, 2007 at 06:23:43PM +0200, Remco Post wrote:
 Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
  Tzafrir;
 Actually I have found this config to work really well.  I prefer to
  use a script run from inittab but Ubuntu doesn't work like Redhat or
  BSD.  On a production box keeping asterisk up and running is THE TOP
  priority.  If you would rather check every five minutes then replace the
  first * with */5.  I will address your points as it seems that you
  haven't really thought about this.
  
  1)  In a production environment you should NOT be messing with the
  config.  That's what test hardware is for.
  
  2) The answer to this question is: crontab -e its really not that
  hard.  I'm not running asterisk every minute.  I'm looking to see if
  asterisk is running and then act accordingly
  
  3) If asterisk fails believe me a full mailbox is the least of my
  worries.  As for full logs I'd rather have more informationgrep 
  awk are your friends.
  
  I prefer to keep things as simple as possible.  Sure scripts like
  safe_asterisk are nice and do some
  really neat things but lets face it how often do you actually sit at the
  console of your asterisk box.  My
  main PBX is located about 7 feet from my office desk and I still mostly
  use ssh (not even telnet) to get
  into the box.
 
 at least on ubuntu 6.10 safe_asterisk requires one simple fix, not
 really a headbreaker (something with output redirection). 

Bashism? 

The rule in Debian is that a bourne shell script (#!/bin/sh) should not
use bash-specific features, such as  . If it does, it should
explicitly ask for bash: '#!/bin/bash'

 You could
 actually edit the script to not start a console if you dont' want it to
 (say for security reasons).

Could you please elaborate?

I believe that this would wreck the error handling in that script.

 
 If you wanted to start asterisk and keep monitoring it, that is what
 init is for. I don't know about ubuntu startup, but traditional sysV
 init would simply restart a process if it ever quits (respawn). My bet
 is that startup can do the same somehow, this is a far better way to
 keep * up

But this means editing /etc/inittab every time you actually want to stop
asterisk.

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-05 Thread Remco Post
Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 On Sat, May 05, 2007 at 06:23:43PM +0200, Remco Post wrote:
 Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
 Tzafrir;
Actually I have found this config to work really well.  I prefer to
 use a script run from inittab but Ubuntu doesn't work like Redhat or
 BSD.  On a production box keeping asterisk up and running is THE TOP
 priority.  If you would rather check every five minutes then replace the
 first * with */5.  I will address your points as it seems that you
 haven't really thought about this.

 1)  In a production environment you should NOT be messing with the
 config.  That's what test hardware is for.

 2) The answer to this question is: crontab -e its really not that
 hard.  I'm not running asterisk every minute.  I'm looking to see if
 asterisk is running and then act accordingly

 3) If asterisk fails believe me a full mailbox is the least of my
 worries.  As for full logs I'd rather have more informationgrep 
 awk are your friends.

 I prefer to keep things as simple as possible.  Sure scripts like
 safe_asterisk are nice and do some
 really neat things but lets face it how often do you actually sit at the
 console of your asterisk box.  My
 main PBX is located about 7 feet from my office desk and I still mostly
 use ssh (not even telnet) to get
 into the box.
 at least on ubuntu 6.10 safe_asterisk requires one simple fix, not
 really a headbreaker (something with output redirection). 
 
 Bashism? 
 
 The rule in Debian is that a bourne shell script (#!/bin/sh) should not
 use bash-specific features, such as  . If it does, it should
 explicitly ask for bash: '#!/bin/bash'
 

hmmm, you might have a point there, never thought of that.

 You could
 actually edit the script to not start a console if you dont' want it to
 (say for security reasons).
 
 Could you please elaborate?
 

Change:

CONSOLE=yes # Whether or not you
want a console

To 'CONSOLE=no'

 I believe that this would wreck the error handling in that script.
 
 If you wanted to start asterisk and keep monitoring it, that is what
 init is for. I don't know about ubuntu startup, but traditional sysV
 init would simply restart a process if it ever quits (respawn). My bet
 is that startup can do the same somehow, this is a far better way to
 keep * up
 
 But this means editing /etc/inittab every time you actually want to stop
 asterisk.
 

Or change runlevel... well that is maybe a bit to much AIX :)

-- 

Remco Post

I didn't write all this code, and I can't even pretend that all of it
makes sense. -- Glen Hattrup
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[asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Christian
Hi all,
Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on Ubuntu 
Feisty 7.04?
Many thanks,
Christian

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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:
 Hi all,
 Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on Ubuntu 
 Feisty 7.04?
 Many thanks,
 Christian
 

  apt-get install asterisk

Look at the init.d scripts.
Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
ownership) at boot time.

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re[2]: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Christian
Hi,
I have already done:
apt-get build-dep asterisk and then installed libpri, zaptel and asterisk from 
the latest sources.
So what should i do then? New to Ubuntu.
many thanks,
Christian


On 2007-05-04 at 17:00 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:

On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:
 Hi all,
 Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on
Ubuntu Feisty 7.04?
 Many thanks,
 Christian


  apt-get install asterisk

Look at the init.d scripts.
Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
ownership) at boot time.

--
   Tzafrir Cohen
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Nitesh Divecha

Christian,

You can follow this procedure

http://www.aussievoip.com/wiki/freePBX-Ubuntu


Regards,
Nitesh









Christian wrote:

Hi,
I have already done:
apt-get build-dep asterisk and then installed libpri, zaptel and asterisk from 
the latest sources.
So what should i do then? New to Ubuntu.
many thanks,
Christian


On 2007-05-04 at 17:00 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:

  

On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:


Hi all,
Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on
  

Ubuntu Feisty 7.04?


Many thanks,
Christian

  

 apt-get install asterisk

Look at the init.d scripts.
Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
ownership) at boot time.

--
  Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir

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Re: Re[2]: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread James Texter
If you do make config when compiling zaptel and asterisk, it should
put the script in /etc/init.d, and add the relevant entries to the
various start levels.

Thanks,

James Texter

On Fri, 2007-05-04 at 18:44 +0200, Christian wrote:

 Hi,
 I have already done:
 apt-get build-dep asterisk and then installed libpri, zaptel and asterisk 
 from the latest sources.
 So what should i do then? New to Ubuntu.
 many thanks,
 Christian
 
 
 On 2007-05-04 at 17:00 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:
 
 On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:
  Hi all,
  Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on
 Ubuntu Feisty 7.04?
  Many thanks,
  Christian
  
 
   apt-get install asterisk
 
 Look at the init.d scripts.
 Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
 and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
 ownership) at boot time.
 
 -- 
Tzafrir Cohen   
 icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 +972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 01:31:19PM -0400, Nitesh Divecha wrote:
 Christian,
 
 You can follow this procedure
 
 http://www.aussievoip.com/wiki/freePBX-Ubuntu

If you like hard work, that is.

I wonder how our frePBX debs fare on Ubuntu (deb
http://updates.xorcom.com etch main ). Theretically they should work.

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re[2]: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Christian
Hi,
Many thanks got it working now.
All the best,
Christian


On 2007-05-04 at 13:31 Nitesh Divecha wrote:

Christian,

You can follow this procedure

http://www.aussievoip.com/wiki/freePBX-Ubuntu


Regards,
Nitesh









Christian wrote:
 Hi,
 I have already done:
 apt-get build-dep asterisk and then installed libpri, zaptel and
asterisk from the latest sources.
 So what should i do then? New to Ubuntu.
 many thanks,
 Christian


 On 2007-05-04 at 17:00 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:


 On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:

 Hi all,
 Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on

 Ubuntu Feisty 7.04?

 Many thanks,
 Christian


  apt-get install asterisk

 Look at the init.d scripts.
 Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
 and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
 ownership) at boot time.

 --
   Tzafrir Cohen
 icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 +972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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Re: Re[2]: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Yuan LIU

From: James Texter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 04 May 2007 12:28:39 -0500

If you do make config when compiling zaptel and asterisk, it should
put the script in /etc/init.d, and add the relevant entries to the
various start levels.


Not with 1.4 at least.  makefile is not looking in the right place and not 
the right script.


Yuan Liu


Thanks,

James Texter

On Fri, 2007-05-04 at 18:44 +0200, Christian wrote:

 Hi,
 I have already done:
 apt-get build-dep asterisk and then installed libpri, zaptel and 
asterisk from the latest sources.

 So what should i do then? New to Ubuntu.
 many thanks,
 Christian


 On 2007-05-04 at 17:00 Tzafrir Cohen wrote:

 On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 02:04:55PM +0200, Christian wrote:
  Hi all,
  Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on
 Ubuntu Feisty 7.04?
  Many thanks,
  Christian
 
 
   apt-get install asterisk
 
 Look at the init.d scripts.
 Note that in Ubuntu, subdirectories under /var/run are deleted at boot,
 and hence that script generates /var/run/asterisk (with proper
 ownership) at boot time.
 
 --
Tzafrir Cohen
 icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 +972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir



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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Mark Coccimiglio

What I do is add an entry in the crontab file as such:

* * * * * if [  ! `/bin/pidof -s asterisk` ]  ; then /usr/sbin/asterisk;  fi

Its simple and it works.  Additionally if asterisk crashes then cron 
restarts the server in about a minute.  Just be careful with your configs.


Mark Coccimiglio
IS Manager
Payroll Services Hawaii, Inc.
http://www.psh-inc.com

Christian wrote:


Hi all,
Could someone please tell me how to make Asterisk start at boot on Ubuntu 
Feisty 7.04?
Many thanks,
Christian

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Re: [asterisk-users] Starting Asterisk on Ubuntu 7.04

2007-05-04 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Fri, May 04, 2007 at 01:59:41PM -1000, Mark Coccimiglio wrote:
 What I do is add an entry in the crontab file as such:
 
 * * * * * if [  ! `/bin/pidof -s asterisk` ]  ; then /usr/sbin/asterisk;  fi
 
 Its simple and it works.  Additionally if asterisk crashes then cron 
 restarts the server in about a minute.  Just be careful with your configs.

It will not Just Work, because:

1. you may want to give Asterisk other command-line parameters (-p, -U)
and not do that through asterisk.conf .

2. You may have your own reasons for wanting to stop asterisk
occasionally. Having it run every minute from a cron job is a source for
problems.

3. In case running asterisk generates an error, you get a very ugly
flood in your logs and your mailbox.

-- 
   Tzafrir Cohen   
icq#16849755jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+972-50-7952406   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   
http://www.xorcom.com  iax:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/tzafrir
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