RE: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Shaoul Jacobson - TELLINK
Hi,

QoS is nice (and important) but only works within a FULLY controlled end to
end link.

Inside a BIG enterprise LAN, on leased lines its OK.
Using end to end MPLS should also be ok
Mind that some provider sell MPLS but it is not their own MPLS end to end.
Going from one provider on MPLS to another on MPLS, you lose all the
benefits. No control.

Using the World Wide Wait (Internet) it will not help.

A waste of money.
My 2 cents.



Shaoul Jacobson
Senior VoIP Consultant
Tellink
Tel :   +32 3 201 96 36
Fax :   +32 3 227 09 81
e-mail  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread tim panton
On 4 Apr 2005, at 09:25, Shaoul Jacobson - TELLINK wrote:
Hi,
QoS is nice (and important) but only works within a FULLY controlled 
end to
end link.
Inside a BIG enterprise LAN, on leased lines its OK.
Using end to end MPLS should also be ok
Mind that some provider sell MPLS but it is not their own MPLS end to 
end.
Going from one provider on MPLS to another on MPLS, you lose all the
benefits. No control.
Using the World Wide Wait (Internet) it will not help.

A waste of money.
My 2 cents.
I'm not sure I totally agree. It is also useful if you control the 
narrowest pipe.
Take the example of several sub-offices joined to a head office PBX over
'public' ADSL lines. Let's say the company buys all the ADSL lines from 
the
same provider.
In such a set-up, the uplink side of the sub-office ADSL links are
likely to be the main bandwidth limit.
A well configured router there will slow outgoing email etc to preserve
the quality of current VOIP sessions.

Sure, the provider may have internal bandwidth constrictions, but
they are unlikely to kick in before the 256k up channel of
a typical ADSL.
Oh, and, the web and the internet are not the same thing.
Think like that and you'll forget mail. Which is a huge bandwidth
consumer, and can stand being delayed by a second or
two.
Tim.
http://www.westhawk.co.uk/
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Shaoul Jacobson - TELLINK
Hi,

 I'm not sure I totally agree.
Good, we do agree on some :)
I also agree with some of your remarks
(no flame war)

 It is also useful if you control the narrowest pipe.
I agree. But I disagree about the definition of the narrowest pipe.

 A well configured router there will slow outgoing email etc 
 to preserve the quality of current VOIP sessions.
agreed

 Let's say the company buys all the ADSL lines from 
 the same provider.
Buying all connection to the same provider is a wise decision.
It does not give any guaranty but this can be discussed :)
You are also a bigger customer.
So you could negociate some QoS, sla, ... (read my thought after my sig)

Most broadband (cable, xdsl) connection should provide enough bandwidth.
If you use 70% or more of your bandwidth then I agree QoS will definitively
help. (look during peaks  for each up  down link)
Otherwise, not much.

You share the bandwidth with other customers on your provider's backbone.
And your ISP decides how to shape traffic. Some VoIP providers in the US are
suing some ISP's because their VoIP traffic is degraded. 

The situation can be even worse with a cable connection as you share the
bandwidth AT your end-point not at the backbone.


Regards, 

Shaoul Jacobson
Senior VoIP Consultant
Tellink
Tel :   +32 3 201 96 36
Fax :   +32 3 227 09 81
e-mail  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

PS

I have worked in close relations with some 'big' providers.
They accept sla's, backup circuits even when they know they cannot provide.
The customer is billed for this extra 'service'
Extra billing is the only extra service the customer gets.
Beside the false safety he things he got.

If an accident happens, the isp pays for the lack of service.
This is far cheaper than implementing the needed technology.

I won't give names here, but this was the ways at some big international
isp's, not a small local isp.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Bruno Hertz
tim panton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On 4 Apr 2005, at 09:25, Shaoul Jacobson - TELLINK wrote:

 Hi,

 QoS is nice (and important) but only works within a FULLY controlled
 end to
 end link.
 Inside a BIG enterprise LAN, on leased lines its OK.
 Using end to end MPLS should also be ok
 Mind that some provider sell MPLS but it is not their own MPLS end
 to end.
 Going from one provider on MPLS to another on MPLS, you lose all the
 benefits. No control.
 Using the World Wide Wait (Internet) it will not help.

 A waste of money.
 My 2 cents.


 I'm not sure I totally agree. It is also useful if you control the
 narrowest pipe.
 Take the example of several sub-offices joined to a head office PBX over
 'public' ADSL lines. Let's say the company buys all the ADSL lines
 from the
 same provider.
 In such a set-up, the uplink side of the sub-office ADSL links are
 likely to be the main bandwidth limit.
 A well configured router there will slow outgoing email etc to preserve
 the quality of current VOIP sessions.

 Sure, the provider may have internal bandwidth constrictions, but
 they are unlikely to kick in before the 256k up channel of
 a typical ADSL.

 Oh, and, the web and the internet are not the same thing.
 Think like that and you'll forget mail. Which is a huge bandwidth
 consumer, and can stand being delayed by a second or
 two.

 Tim.


I agree, especially qos on upstream might be beneficial, and surely
is in a cable modem setup. E.g. my modem has a 10 Mbit LAN interface,
but uplink is limited to 256Kbit. So when I have many things
going out, uplink will be much sooner saturated than the LAN link,
and cable modem buffers run full leading to looong latencies and
maybe even package loss. Putting a router before the modem shaping
the upstream traffic solves that problem.

Regards, Bruno.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread David McNett
On 03-Apr-2005, Tim Pushor wrote:
 I prefer PF's approach to security first, convenience second, and I 
 *really* like the fact that PF has a real parser. As the requements get 
 more complex, having everything in one file, and very readable and 
 structured is a huge plus. Also, the integration with ALTQ is nice, 
 especially for these types of applications.

I agree with everything Tim wrote above, and I'll add that the biggest
factor that influenced me in my move to OpenBSD for my firewall was that
it was the only free unix I found that could do bidirectional filtering
in bridged mode.  As in, when you're in a bridged configuration you can 
filter in and out on an interface.  Neither Linux nor FreeBSD could do
this.  It's certainly an edge case, but if you need that feature it's
invaluable.

I posted my asterisk altq experiments here:
  http://slacker.com/~nugget/asterisk4.php

-- 
David McNett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://slacker.com/~nugget/
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Tim Pushor
I'm not sure about QoS, but I do run ATLQ on FreeBSD/PF. In a SOHO 
environment where there is likely to be DSL or cable, I find it very 
useful (on the upload side at least, which is usually a problem on 
asyncrhonous connections).

I can max out my pipe and hear no effect of it on the phone.
Shaoul Jacobson - TELLINK wrote:
Hi,
QoS is nice (and important) but only works within a FULLY controlled end to
end link.
Inside a BIG enterprise LAN, on leased lines its OK.
Using end to end MPLS should also be ok
Mind that some provider sell MPLS but it is not their own MPLS end to end.
Going from one provider on MPLS to another on MPLS, you lose all the
benefits. No control.
Using the World Wide Wait (Internet) it will not help.
A waste of money.
My 2 cents.

Shaoul Jacobson
Senior VoIP Consultant
Tellink
Tel :   +32 3 201 96 36
Fax :   +32 3 227 09 81
e-mail  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Arnaud PIGNARD
At 15:36 04/04/2005, you wrote:
On 03-Apr-2005, Tim Pushor wrote:
 I prefer PF's approach to security first, convenience second, and I
 *really* like the fact that PF has a real parser. As the requements get
 more complex, having everything in one file, and very readable and
 structured is a huge plus. Also, the integration with ALTQ is nice,
 especially for these types of applications.
I agree with everything Tim wrote above, and I'll add that the biggest
factor that influenced me in my move to OpenBSD for my firewall was that
it was the only free unix I found that could do bidirectional filtering
in bridged mode.  As in, when you're in a bridged configuration you can
filter in and out on an interface.  Neither Linux nor FreeBSD could do
this.  It's certainly an edge case, but if you need that feature it's
invaluable.
I'm using ALTQ since FreeBSD 4.6 and it's also exist ALTQ+PF that's near 
the same as OpenBSD version.

And i confirm that's shapping with ALTQ work great ! Even with 32 Kbps.
You can easely shape around 1000 rules and have a full Fast Ethernet port 
on a dual PIII (FreeBSD ALTQ port without PF)
ALTQ have many shape algo, maybe the only one with such diversity.

You have some CD distribution with ALTQ enable.

I posted my asterisk altq experiments here:
  http://slacker.com/~nugget/asterisk4.php


--
David McNett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://slacker.com/~nugget/
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Frontier Online - Opérateur Internet
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread James H. Thompson



Any FreeBSD/OpenBSD solutions we should add to the list at the 
bottom of this page?

 http://www.voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=VOIP+Routers


Jim

James H. Thompson[EMAIL PROTECTED]

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Arnaud 
  PIGNARD 
  To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - 
  Non-Commercial Discussion 
  Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 3:57 
AM
  Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with 
  QoS recommendations
  At 15:36 04/04/2005, you wrote:On 03-Apr-2005, Tim 
  Pushor wrote:  I prefer PF's approach to security first, 
  convenience second, and I  *really* like the fact that PF has a 
  real parser. As the requements get  more complex, having 
  everything in one file, and very readable and  structured is a 
  huge plus. Also, the integration with ALTQ is nice,  especially 
  for these types of applications.I agree with everything Tim 
  wrote above, and I'll add that the biggestfactor that influenced me in 
  my move to OpenBSD for my firewall was thatit was the only free unix I 
  found that could do bidirectional filteringin bridged mode. As 
  in, when you're in a bridged configuration you canfilter in and out on 
  an interface. Neither Linux nor FreeBSD could dothis. It's 
  certainly an edge case, but if you need that feature 
  it'sinvaluable.I'm using ALTQ since FreeBSD 4.6 and it's also 
  exist ALTQ+PF that's near the same as OpenBSD version.And i 
  confirm that's shapping with ALTQ work great ! Even with 32 Kbps.You can 
  easely shape around 1000 rules and have a full Fast Ethernet port on a 
  dual PIII (FreeBSD ALTQ port without PF)ALTQ have many shape algo, maybe 
  the only one with such diversity.You have some CD distribution with 
  ALTQ enable.I posted my asterisk altq experiments 
  here: http://slacker.com/~nugget/asterisk4.php--David 
  McNett [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://slacker.com/~nugget/___Asterisk-Users 
  mailing 
  listAsterisk-Users@lists.digium.comhttp://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-usersTo 
  UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit: http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users-- 
  Arnaud Pignard ([EMAIL PROTECTED])Frontier 
  Online - Opérateur 
  Internet___Asterisk-Users 
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Tim Pushor
I'd be willing to write something up on integrating pf with * behind a 
NAT using ALTQ for traffic shaping if anyone is interested. It'd 
probably take me a couple weeks though ..

Tim
James H. Thompson wrote:
Any FreeBSD/OpenBSD solutions we should add to the list at the bottom 
of this page?
 
http://www.voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=VOIP+Routers

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-04 Thread Cameron Beattie
Thanks for your offer. I would find that very useful, having never heard of 
pf before this discussion!

Regards
Cameron
- Original Message - 
From: Tim Pushor [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion 
asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2005 3:38 AM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations


I'd be willing to write something up on integrating pf with * behind a NAT 
using ALTQ for traffic shaping if anyone is interested. It'd probably take 
me a couple weeks though ..

Tim
James H. Thompson wrote:
Any FreeBSD/OpenBSD solutions we should add to the list at the bottom of 
this page?
 http://www.voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=VOIP+Routers

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[Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread asterisk-Users








Hi List



As I have a Cisco PIX 515, with NO QoS functionality,
and Im looking for a router that does outgoing QoS to put in front of my
PIX. Problem is that Im using my 768/8096Kbit ADSL for both data and VoIP,
and as soon as data is being sent to the internet the sound quality drops to
something that is of NO use.



Any suggestions or recommendations is appreciated.





Best reg.



BennyB








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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Philipp von Klitzing
Hi!

 As I have a Cisco PIX 515, with NO QoS functionality, and I™m looking for
 a router that does outgoing QoS to put in front of my PIX. Problem is
 that I™m using my 768/8096Kbit ADSL for both data and VoIP, and as soon
 as data is being sent to the internet the sound quality drops to
 something that is of NO use.

 Any suggestions or recommendations is appreciated.

Checkout m0n0wall on a Soekris or WRAP device.

Cheers, Philipp


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread NVC List Manager
On Sunday 03 April 2005 06:33, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi List



 As I have a Cisco PIX 515, with NO QoS functionality, and I'm looking for a
 router that does outgoing QoS to put in front of my PIX. Problem is that
 I'm using my 768/8096Kbit ADSL for both data and VoIP, and as soon as data
 is being sent to the internet the sound quality drops to something that is
 of NO use.



 Any suggestions or recommendations is appreciated.

As usual there's nothing that will beat OpenBSD. Takes 15 minutes to build 
following the instructions on the CD cover.

-- 

NVC List Manager
(For external lists)
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Tim Pushor
NVC List Manager wrote:

As usual there's nothing that will beat OpenBSD. Takes 15 minutes to build 
following the instructions on the CD cover.

 

To someone who has never installed OpenBSD (or FreeBSD + pf for that 
matter) the learning curve is going to be much much higher than 15 
minutes, although one you learn PF you will never go back!

Tim
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On April 3, 2005 08:13 am, Tim Pushor wrote:
 To someone who has never installed OpenBSD (or FreeBSD + pf for that
 matter) the learning curve is going to be much much higher than 15
 minutes, although one you learn PF you will never go back!

I've never seen the great advantage to pf over ip and tc.  Perhaps I'm just 
not that learned though.  :-)

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Irakli Natsvlishvili
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
Sent: Sunday, April 03, 2005 3:33 AM
Subject: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

As I have a Cisco PIX 515, with NO QoS functionality,
and I'm looking for a router that does outgoing QoS to put in front of my 
PIX.
PixOS 7.0.1 supports QoS. Yesterday it was on TAC's download page. No, I 
have not installed yet.

I.N. 

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Router with QoS recommendations

2005-04-03 Thread Tim Pushor
iptables looks very powerful, thats for sure.
I prefer PF's approach to security first, convenience second, and I 
*really* like the fact that PF has a real parser. As the requements get 
more complex, having everything in one file, and very readable and 
structured is a huge plus. Also, the integration with ALTQ is nice, 
especially for these types of applications.

Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
On April 3, 2005 08:13 am, Tim Pushor wrote:
 

To someone who has never installed OpenBSD (or FreeBSD + pf for that
matter) the learning curve is going to be much much higher than 15
minutes, although one you learn PF you will never go back!
   

I've never seen the great advantage to pf over ip and tc.  Perhaps I'm just 
not that learned though.  :-)

-A.
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