Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-22 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Sunday 20 May 2007 11:36 am, Jon Pounder wrote:
 how many cable feet were you ever able to actually get various speeds at ?

Depended on the hardware and wire gauge.  I was able to do 1250kbps 
symmetrical on a 4kmish loop very reliably.

 around here it might just be the geography but I think load coils are
 really just a well talked about myth. There are no truly long haul
 lines due to the number of cities so close together and the lakes
 blocking what would be any longer haul lines.

Load coils are no myth, at least in rural Ontario (Canada) -- I've had to have 
them removed on more than one occasion.

-A.
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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-20 Thread asterisk

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Alex Balashov wrote:

On Fri, 11 May 2007, John Treble said something to this effect:
Can you still do ?homebrew? PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought this 
was nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.
 It's logically possible.  But if you're trying to do T1 over a single pair, 
you'd have to break it out using HDSL/PairGain sort of line equipment, since 
you obviously can't install field repeaters or do any

span conditioning yourself.  From then on it's a crapshoot and really
just depends on whether the copper is of quality, distance, specifications, 
etc. that can support the specification.  There's no way for them to nix

that, really, other than possibly keeping load coils or other constraining
stuff on the facilities that tends to need to be removed for various
high-speed data line / private line applications.


Most telcos have long since done wholesale load coil removal sweeps (qwest 
did it many years ago) in preparation for dsl and other highspeed data 
services.


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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-20 Thread asterisk

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Jon Pounder wrote:

again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
while.


Yep, did it for about 10 years straight :) both ADSL and SDSL.

Most reliable service I've ever had from a telco. Our T1s, T3s, POTS etc
would take a dump but our dry copper links would stay up!

Never ran into load coils, just length issues. Because the connection 
runs from the customer to the CO and then to you. So one or both ends 
better be close to the CO (in this case the ISP I worked for was one block 
away from the CO).


-Dan
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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-20 Thread Jon Pounder

Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


On Fri, 11 May 2007, Jon Pounder wrote:

again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
while.


Yep, did it for about 10 years straight :) both ADSL and SDSL.

Most reliable service I've ever had from a telco. Our T1s, T3s, POTS etc
would take a dump but our dry copper links would stay up!

Never ran into load coils, just length issues. Because the connection
runs from the customer to the CO and then to you. So one or both ends
better be close to the CO (in this case the ISP I worked for was one
block away from the CO).


how many cable feet were you ever able to actually get various speeds at ?

around here it might just be the geography but I think load coils are  
really just a well talked about myth. There are no truly long haul  
lines due to the number of cities so close together and the lakes  
blocking what would be any longer haul lines.


The trend also seems to be just drop in a chunk of fibre and park a  
dms switch right near any sizable new development and not feed it from  
the CO at all. This is something else I have been wondering about -  
these telco dms shelters are fed off mains power, and probably have  
batteries of some sort, but I am wondering how they fare in long term  
outages. For example our t1's are fed direct from a larger CO with  
generators etc. - never had a problem in the big blackout a few years  
ago, how long do these remotes stay up by comparison ?


A related question is now with these remotes is dry copper even really  
physically possible even within the same city ?


Another interesting observation, the cable tv utility in the same area  
has NG generators at every neighbourhood pop where they hop off fibre  
to coax (every 250 or so houses), yet on the longer wire runs they  
have pole mounted Alpha amplifiers fed off the utility power. Seems  
like the same sort of mentality, if you're not right close in, watch  
out if the power's off.






-Dan
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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-20 Thread Alex Balashov

On Sun, 20 May 2007, Jon Pounder said something to this effect:

The trend also seems to be just drop in a chunk of fibre and park a dms 
switch right near any sizable new development and not feed it from the CO 
at all.


  Big Class 5 switches like DMSs do not live in remote terminals of the
sort you're describing.  Those are invariably CO switches, and their 
capacity scales far beyond serving a mere outlying area.   That's like

using a fire hydrant to feed a small garden hose.

  What they do put in remote terminals are DLCs with GR.303 trunks for 
backhauling customer POTS interfaces directly into a CO switch logically.

DSLAMs are also often remote.  These shelters are fed off mains power but
typically have extensive battery plant surrounding them, and in some cases
generators depending on the size of the installation and the likelyhood of
an outage.

-- Alex

--
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-16 Thread Andreas van dem Helge

On 5/13/07, Jon Pounder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


what exactly was the charge ?

- trespass - no its public land for the most part this stuff is on so
that doesn't apply
- vandalism/mischief - if no other customer was impacted I don't see
how this charge would stick since there is no measurable damages.
- theft of service ? Going rate for dry copper is under $20/month/pr
so to get up into the 5-10k level that might justify a higher level
theft charge with jail time that would take some time to add up.
Stealing cable TV/satellite probably works out to about 3x the monthly
rate of dry copper and I have never heard of anyone being told
anything more than disconnect it when they get caught.



Trespass -- the cross-boxes belong to the telco, not you. The telco
did not grant you access to their cross-box, now did they? If you
think they did, ask yourself if they would give you that in writing? I


The other issue is what crime would be involved in assisting the telco
to deliver a better level of service by doing work yourself ?



None,  but keep in mind that trespass (access to proptery thats not
yours and you  have not specifically been grated access to) and theft
of service are crimes. Fixing something is not a justification.  If
someone kills your friend and your state has the death penalty its not
legal to do that yourself, there are channels through which things
need to be dealt with.



For example I often do as much work on their side of the demarc as
possible when I have an order pending, then I know its done the way I
would have wanted it. I have never got anything other than a thank you
when the installer shows up and I just tell them where to make the
final connection.


Technically the demarc is telco property but it is placed on your
property. Unless its an MDU or something thats fair game.


The other issue that hasn't even been touched in this thread is how
easy it is to just tap someone's line when everything is so exposed
like this. The tap might get found, but if it was a line powered radio
transmitter, chances of tracing back to the installer are minimal
unless someone saw it get installed.



Well how easy is it to kill someone? With a gun all you need is a
little force on the trigger. Does it make it right?
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Anselm Martin Hoffmeister
Am Freitag, den 11.05.2007, 18:44 -0400 schrieb Jon Pounder:
 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)
 
 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
 enough to investigate.

I know a setup where some kind of cable hijacking took place. A small
office nearby had a regular ISDN/BRI line, with a small PBX and two or
three analogue phones on it locally. One of the PBX extensions was
connected to another telco copper pair (small houses usually have
between 2 and about 16 pairs into the basement, depending on when the
cable was laid), which led back to the Telco and came out at the office
chief's home second copper pair, 30 meters away, other side of the
street.

I have been told that his predecessor had a son working for the
then-German (in the 80s) Post office ;-)

Pityfully this solution disappeared when a truck ran down the telco
switchbox while reversing, must have been in 2002 or 2003. Just
disconnected that 1 meter tall grey cupboard from the ground, leaving
lots of cables dangling and while recabling, they (telco) obviously
did not care to reconnect that special local exchange.

The solution was to buy a DECT repeater and wireless handset, works like
a charm in this situation.

I have to admit I did not research this in full, but I assume that
tampering with the Post property would have given you a night in jail
- or left you without a job or pension plan, in this case, if you were
caught. With deregulation, this probably softened a bit. Nowadays my
impression is that the repair technicians are out-sourced service guys
with a too-tight schedule - do not touch anything that is not necessary
to be touched, because that might take time to be fixed or cost
reimbursements or whatever. Documentation of cabling is existant (well,
we are in Germany, after all): as it seems, it has been filed in a
basement cupboard, locked, in an unused toilet room, guarded by wild
dogs... at least service people tend to not have access to line
whereabouts documentation, and no intention to ask too much questions.
If the installation works, they just let it be.

BTW this reminded me of these two BOFH episodes:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/02/25/bofh_2005_episode_7/
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/11/13/bofh_lights_out_for_contractors/

BR
Anselm

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Per Jessen
Jon Pounder wrote:

 Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 C F wrote:
 Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
 easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
 (population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.

 The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds.
 In these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are
 padlocked now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down
 like Fort Knox.

 Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the
 clink for treating the telco like a personal lab.
 
 what exactly was the charge ?

Perhaps something along the lines of unauthorised tampering with a
telecomms installation? 


/Per Jessen, Zürich

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Chris Mason (Lists)

Per Jessen wrote:

Perhaps something along the lines of unauthorised tampering with a
telecomms installation? 

  
More likely conspiracy to aid terrorists by destroying the 
infrastructure.


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Int:  (305) 704-7249 Fax: (815)301-9759 UK 44.207.183.0271
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Stephen Bosch
Per Jessen wrote:
 Jon Pounder wrote:
 
 Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 C F wrote:
 Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
 easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
 (population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.
 The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds.
 In these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are
 padlocked now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down
 like Fort Knox.

 Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the
 clink for treating the telco like a personal lab.
 what exactly was the charge ?
 
 Perhaps something along the lines of unauthorised tampering with a
 telecomms installation? 

I wasn't going to bother replying to Jon's post, because, well, some
things aren't worth the bother.

But here it is, for the public good.

First, there's section 326 of the Criminal Code of Canada:

 Theft of telecommunication service
 
 326. (1) Every one commits theft who fraudulently, maliciously, or without 
 colour of right,
 
 (a) abstracts, consumes or uses electricity or gas or causes it to be wasted 
 or diverted; or
 
 (b) uses any telecommunication facility or obtains any telecommunication 
 service.

Then, there's section 334:

 Punishment for theft
 
 334. Except where otherwise provided by law, every one who commits theft
 
 (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term 
 not exceeding ten years, where the property stolen is a testamentary 
 instrument or the value of what is stolen exceeds five thousand dollars; or
 
 (b) is guilty
 
 (i) of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term not 
 exceeding two years, or
 
 (ii) of an offence punishable on summary conviction,
 
 where the value of what is stolen does not exceed five thousand dollars.

The person in question was slapped with a $10,000 fine.

Look, these guys take tampering with wire infrastructure seriously.
There's a reason the addresses aren't published, the buildings
non-descript, and the doors locked nine ways to Sunday.

-Stephen-

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Paul
Stephen Bosch wrote:

Per Jessen wrote:
  

Jon Pounder wrote:



Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  

C F wrote:


Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
(population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.
  

The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds.
In these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are
padlocked now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down
like Fort Knox.

Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the
clink for treating the telco like a personal lab.


what exactly was the charge ?
  

Perhaps something along the lines of unauthorised tampering with a
telecomms installation? 



I wasn't going to bother replying to Jon's post, because, well, some
things aren't worth the bother.

But here it is, for the public good.

First, there's section 326 of the Criminal Code of Canada:

  

Theft of telecommunication service

326. (1) Every one commits theft who fraudulently, maliciously, or without 
colour of right,

(a) abstracts, consumes or uses electricity or gas or causes it to be wasted 
or diverted; or

(b) uses any telecommunication facility or obtains any telecommunication 
service.



Then, there's section 334:

  

Punishment for theft

334. Except where otherwise provided by law, every one who commits theft

(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term 
not exceeding ten years, where the property stolen is a testamentary 
instrument or the value of what is stolen exceeds five thousand dollars; or

(b) is guilty

(i) of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term not 
exceeding two years, or

(ii) of an offence punishable on summary conviction,

where the value of what is stolen does not exceed five thousand dollars.



The person in question was slapped with a $10,000 fine.

Look, these guys take tampering with wire infrastructure seriously.
There's a reason the addresses aren't published, the buildings
non-descript, and the doors locked nine ways to Sunday.

  

I will add that utility lines usually have easements for the public and
private land they run across. I signed easements for the overhead power
line, the buried telco cable and the wiring pedestal. They run about 650
feet on my private driveway. They are on my property but climbing the
poles, excavating near the cable or opening the pedestal are forms of
trespass.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-14 Thread Noah Miller

 Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
 easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
 (population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.
 The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds.
 In these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are
 padlocked now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down
 like Fort Knox.

 Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the
 clink for treating the telco like a personal lab.
 what exactly was the charge ?

 Perhaps something along the lines of unauthorised tampering with a
 telecomms installation?

I wasn't going to bother replying to Jon's post, because, well, some
things aren't worth the bother.

But here it is, for the public good.

First, there's section 326 of the Criminal Code of Canada:

 Theft of telecommunication service

 326. (1) Every one commits theft who fraudulently, maliciously, or without 
colour of right,

 (a) abstracts, consumes or uses electricity or gas or causes it to be wasted 
or diverted; or

 (b) uses any telecommunication facility or obtains any telecommunication 
service.

Then, there's section 334:

 Punishment for theft

 334. Except where otherwise provided by law, every one who commits theft

 (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term 
not exceeding ten years, where the property stolen is a testamentary instrument or 
the value of what is stolen exceeds five thousand dollars; or

 (b) is guilty

 (i) of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term not 
exceeding two years, or

 (ii) of an offence punishable on summary conviction,

 where the value of what is stolen does not exceed five thousand dollars.

The person in question was slapped with a $10,000 fine.

Look, these guys take tampering with wire infrastructure seriously.
There's a reason the addresses aren't published, the buildings
non-descript, and the doors locked nine ways to Sunday.


In the neighborhood where I live in Putnam County NY, Verizon recently
posted a sign for a $50,000 reward for information leading to the
arrest of individuals responsible for tampering with their
infrastructure.  Apparently, someone had repeatedly hacked the same
piece of equipment (don't know what it was - they wouldn't say).

I don't know what the criminal codes say, but it is obviously an
offense for which you can be arrested, and Verizon felt it was
important enough to give away a sizeable sum to defend their equipment
and access to their network.


- Noah
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-13 Thread Jon Pounder

Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


C F wrote:

Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
(population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.


The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds. In
these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are padlocked
now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down like Fort Knox.

Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the clink
for treating the telco like a personal lab.


what exactly was the charge ?

- trespass - no its public land for the most part this stuff is on so  
that doesn't apply
- vandalism/mischief - if no other customer was impacted I don't see  
how this charge would stick since there is no measurable damages.
- theft of service ? Going rate for dry copper is under $20/month/pr  
so to get up into the 5-10k level that might justify a higher level  
theft charge with jail time that would take some time to add up.  
Stealing cable TV/satellite probably works out to about 3x the monthly  
rate of dry copper and I have never heard of anyone being told  
anything more than disconnect it when they get caught.


I am not trying at all to justify the moral aspect of theft, I am just  
making a point that I have never heard of anyone even getting in  
trouble, let alone jail.


The other issue is what crime would be involved in assisting the telco  
to deliver a better level of service by doing work yourself ?


For example I often do as much work on their side of the demarc as  
possible when I have an order pending, then I know its done the way I  
would have wanted it. I have never got anything other than a thank you  
when the installer shows up and I just tell them where to make the  
final connection.


Here is another what if - we had an adsl service in Mississauga at one  
point that would never quite work properly, finally got the answer -  
the line has a bridge tap on it somewhere but we won't remove it. WTF  
? they contract to supply a service, now have an explanation why its  
substandard yet won't fix it ? The point became moot as we cancelled  
the service eventually, but say I had stuck my tone generator on it,  
and walked back down the road to the CO and poked around till I found  
the bridge tap and removed it.


What would they charge me with ? I'm only helping them fulfil a  
contractural obligation they don't seem to want to meet. The way it  
ended was they preferred to lose the account entirely rather than fix  
a problem they knew about.




The other issue that hasn't even been touched in this thread is how  
easy it is to just tap someone's line when everything is so exposed  
like this. The tap might get found, but if it was a line powered radio  
transmitter, chances of tracing back to the installer are minimal  
unless someone saw it get installed.











-Stephen-
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Jon Pounder

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_/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/


Inline Internet Systems Inc.
Thorold, Ontario, Canada

Tools to Power Your e-Business Solutions
www.inline.net
www.ihtml.com
www.ihtmlmerchant.com
www.opayc.com


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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
Jon Pounder wrote:
 Who said I wanted to run DSL over it :)
 
 no one - I'm sure you really just want to run 110baud modem over it :)
 
 and I'm sure you probably don't want a handful of them between the same 2
 locations either.
 
 
 btw - here is an interesting strategy to get fibre or something better
 than you have at low cost, find out how many analog lines are available on
 the street in front of you, place an order for N+1 lines. Wait for the
 installation to happen, then cancel the lines after paying for a month.
 
 Depending how saturated the area is, this can be a cheap way to force an
 upgrade and either get your analog lines delivered on t1 or get fibre to
 the building etc.

You know what happens when you try that? The carrier sticks you with the
cost of the upgrade.

Try that with Telus and they will happily hand you a bill for the new
fibre run. The carriers aren't stupid; besides, what's your alternative?
 There isn't one. All the low-hanging fruit has been upgraded already.
They know this. (Calgary Metro has lots and lots of fibre running every
which way, and there's usually half a dozen ways to provision a
location; but woe is you if you're in an industrial park out in the sticks.)

What's more -- with the cost of those n+1 lines (even for a month),
you're usually just better off making a requisition for fibre and paying
the drop charge.

What's more likely to happen is that they'll just refuse to fulfill your
order.

-Stephen-
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
Alex Balashov wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, John Treble said something to this effect:
 
 Can you still do “homebrew” PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought
 this was nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.
 
   It's logically possible.  But if you're trying to do T1 over a single
 pair, you'd have to break it out using HDSL/PairGain sort of line
 equipment, since you obviously can't install field repeaters or do any
 span conditioning yourself.  From then on it's a crapshoot and really
 just depends on whether the copper is of quality, distance,
 specifications, etc. that can support the specification.  There's no way
 for them to nix
 that, really, other than possibly keeping load coils or other constraining
 stuff on the facilities that tends to need to be removed for various
 high-speed data line / private line applications.

The copper is so decrepit in so many places that it's really
questionable whether this is even worth considering.

There are just too many variables outside your control.

-Stephen-
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
 On Friday 11 May 2007 5:45 pm, Jon Pounder wrote:
 again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
 the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
 while.
 
 I'd run about two dozen of these things using a variety of equipment.  
 Pairgain SDSL modems (300S), Flowpoint 2200s, Speedstream 
 something-or-others... hell we even used the flowpoints and speedstreams with 
 an SDSL DSLAM.
 
 It works reasonably well in-town, and gets you around a megabit to two, 
 depending on distance.  lowest speed I did was about 384kbps, and highest was 
 2048.  All these rates are symmetrical, BTW.
 
 In Canada you ask for either a Class A signal channel or a dry pair, 
 depending on whether you are talking to the voice or data guys.  You need to 
 get in good with the local tech, too, because if there *ARE* coils, Bell will 
 NOT remove them for you, on the record.  The voice circuits have an 
 identifier starting with TVCSNA, and the data circuits CCLADA.

It shocks me to hear that Bell will even accommodate the dry pair
request in the first place.

The earlier comments are on the mark -- you spend so much time and
effort trying to track down someone who has even the slightest clue, it
makes you wonder if it's worth it at all.

God forbid you should have a problem with the pair once it's in, up and
running. If that happens, you'd better have friends on the inside.

-Stephen-

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Alex Balashov

On Sat, 12 May 2007, Stephen Bosch said something to this effect:


The copper is so decrepit in so many places that it's really
questionable whether this is even worth considering.

There are just too many variables outside your control.


  That was my general impression as well.  My suggestion that it is 
possible was driven by an appeal to the purely speculative.


  And of all the things that might tolerate a variety of flaws in the 
medium, T1 -- four-wire or HDSL -- just isn't one of them, either.


--
Alex Balashov   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
Jon Pounder wrote:
 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

 Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
 work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
 therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.
What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.
 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.
 
 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.
 
 
 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)
 
 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
 enough to investigate.

Jon:

Is Thorold rural?

You wouldn't get away with this for ten minutes in an urban CO. I don't
fancy spending the night in jail.

-Stephen-
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread thg
 Jon Pounder wrote:
 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

 Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
 work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
 therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.
What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far
 as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for
 a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.
 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.

 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between
 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or
 anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a
 function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and
 nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I
 would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually
 cared
 enough to investigate.

 Jon:

 Is Thorold rural?

 You wouldn't get away with this for ten minutes in an urban CO. I don't
 fancy spending the night in jail.

 -Stephen-

In some places a night in jail is getting off real easy. Try 3 months in
jail and then $multi thousands as a fine, and if you were acting on behalf
of a corporation, then $millions as a fine.

It is not misdemeanor issues, it is criminal.

T

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Eric \ManxPower\ Wieling

Jon Pounder wrote:


that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
(do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
enough to investigate.


At least in Bellsouth/Louisiana they do not guarantee that the circuit 
will pass DC voltage.   Since it is an alarm circuit I believe they only 
 guarantee that it will pass short/open.  If the circuit goes between 
COs then I there is no reason for them to pass DC voltage.  If it is 
within the same CO then there is no reason I can think of that it would 
not pass DC voltage, except of course to prevent people from using xDSL 
tech on the line.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Jon Pounder

Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Jon Pounder wrote:

On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:


Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it

didn't

work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.

   What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
I
know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
coils/etc/etc not withstanding.

You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
cross connected.


that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
(do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
enough to investigate.


Jon:

Is Thorold rural?

You wouldn't get away with this for ten minutes in an urban CO. I don't
fancy spending the night in jail.



it not a big city, but its not the middle of nowhere either.

The local CO here is actually the last hop on the fibre trunks from  
Canada to the US for the Toronto area, fence around it has the gate  
open 24x7, so its not just the local loops that they don't really care  
enough to protect.


I have seen techs find things they didn't agree with or think should  
be somewhere and just shrug their shoulders - if its not a reported  
problem they don't want to be the one that touches something and  
breaks it if its really supposed to be there. A lot of the techs are  
subcontracted by the job, they don't get paid to make improvements,  
they get paid to do installations and go on repair calls, so if its  
not on their work order they just don't care.


Here is an example, I order lines in batches of 1 or 2 at a time to my  
location, every time an installer comes they put another 2pr aerial  
cable from my pole to the pole across the street. I have plenty of  
underground capacity I put in myself out to my pole. Everytime I say,  
hey why not just consolidate things in a properly sized aerial cable  
or just bury it ? No, can't do that, all I can do is install yet  
another cable (there are about 10 up there now, and it looks like  
hell). I have even got the response, well if you want to clean it up  
you could just do it and no one would care. If that's not a direct  
invitation to work on the telco outside plant yourself - what is ?







-Stephen-
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Jon Pounder

   _/_/_/  _/_/  _/   _/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/
_/_/_/  _/  _/ _/_/_/  _/  _/_/
   _/_/  _/_/  _/ _/_/  _/_/  _/
_/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/


Inline Internet Systems Inc.
Thorold, Ontario, Canada

Tools to Power Your e-Business Solutions
www.inline.net
www.ihtml.com
www.ihtmlmerchant.com
www.opayc.com


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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Jon Pounder

Quoting Eric \ManxPower\ Wieling [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Jon Pounder wrote:


that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
(do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
enough to investigate.


At least in Bellsouth/Louisiana they do not guarantee that the circuit
will pass DC voltage.   Since it is an alarm circuit I believe they
only  guarantee that it will pass short/open.


how can you pass a short/open without passing dc ?

alarm circuits are normally an always on low speed modem that I have  
ever seen in practice - I know back in the stone age there was such a  
thing as you describe, but I don't think its been in use since at  
least the 70's or 80's. The alarm application wouldn't have to pass  
dc, just ac, BUT if it doesn't pass DC its not dry copper its  
probably what is being referred to as the class A channel which is  
just an end to end connection for audio but no dialtone. ie its  
possible to pass a modem signal on either type, but the channel might  
do FX by being aggregated to fibre, etc as a 64k channel between COs  
but the dry copper could never be done that way.






 If the circuit goes

between COs then I there is no reason for them to pass DC voltage.  If
it is within the same CO then there is no reason I can think of that it
would not pass DC voltage, except of course to prevent people from
using xDSL tech on the line.
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Jon Pounder

   _/_/_/  _/_/  _/   _/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/
_/_/_/  _/  _/ _/_/_/  _/  _/_/
   _/_/  _/_/  _/ _/_/  _/_/  _/
_/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/  _/_/  _/_/_/_/


Inline Internet Systems Inc.
Thorold, Ontario, Canada

Tools to Power Your e-Business Solutions
www.inline.net
www.ihtml.com
www.ihtmlmerchant.com
www.opayc.com


This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.


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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread thg
 Quoting Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Jon Pounder wrote:
 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

 Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
 work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
 therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.
What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far
 as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used
 for a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.
 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.

 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect
 between 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or
 anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a
 function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and
 nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first
 place.


 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it
 ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I
 would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually
 cared
 enough to investigate.

 Jon:

 Is Thorold rural?

 You wouldn't get away with this for ten minutes in an urban CO. I don't
 fancy spending the night in jail.


 it not a big city, but its not the middle of nowhere either.

 The local CO here is actually the last hop on the fibre trunks from
 Canada to the US for the Toronto area, fence around it has the gate
 open 24x7, so its not just the local loops that they don't really care
 enough to protect.

 I have seen techs find things they didn't agree with or think should
 be somewhere and just shrug their shoulders - if its not a reported
 problem they don't want to be the one that touches something and
 breaks it if its really supposed to be there. A lot of the techs are
 subcontracted by the job, they don't get paid to make improvements,
 they get paid to do installations and go on repair calls, so if its
 not on their work order they just don't care.

 Here is an example, I order lines in batches of 1 or 2 at a time to my
 location, every time an installer comes they put another 2pr aerial
 cable from my pole to the pole across the street. I have plenty of
 underground capacity I put in myself out to my pole. Everytime I say,
 hey why not just consolidate things in a properly sized aerial cable
 or just bury it ? No, can't do that, all I can do is install yet
 another cable (there are about 10 up there now, and it looks like
 hell). I have even got the response, well if you want to clean it up
 you could just do it and no one would care. If that's not a direct
 invitation to work on the telco outside plant yourself - what is ?


Uh-huh, so... say, leaving my car unlocked while it is sitting in my
driveway is directly invitation to someone to take it?

The exchange and all their feeder sites, rims, pillars, etc... are the
property of the telco, at the very least working on them without explicit
authority is a breech of the tresspass laws and it goes up from there.

You will probably find that they (the telco) will take the point of view
that (and you can confirm this with any lawyer you like) their failure to
prosecute every instance of tresspass does not imply permission to enter.

In todays socio/political climate, telco infrastructure is seen as
foundational, and an essential service that is vital in times of
emergency. Any unauthorised modification can present an unacceptable risk
exposure to the telco, the emergency services, and to the public in
general. This said, the telcos may not be providing the best security (and
in some cases their security is non-existent) however this does not mean
that an unauthorised person is entitle to make changes, or even enter the
site.

Any argument to the contrary is somewhat shortsighted, dont you think?

Or is your failure to lock your front door, a direct invitation to the
next person that walks down the sidewalk to help themselves to the
contents of your fridge?

It could be argued that some of this thread constitutes a solicitation to
commit a crime, or perhaps coersion of the same. In the US, it wouldnt
surprise me if tresspass into a telco pillar would get the full force of
homeland security down on you, and as you are probably aware, at the point
that the word terrorism is used, it is possible for what we commonly
understand as the burden of proof to be reversed.

My advise: 

Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Paul
Eric ManxPower Wieling wrote:

 Jon Pounder wrote:

 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect
 between 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or
 anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a
 function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and
 nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I
 would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually
 cared
 enough to investigate.


 At least in Bellsouth/Louisiana they do not guarantee that the circuit
 will pass DC voltage.   Since it is an alarm circuit I believe they
 only  guarantee that it will pass short/open.  If the circuit goes
 between COs then I there is no reason for them to pass DC voltage.  If
 it is within the same CO then there is no reason I can think of that
 it would not pass DC voltage, except of course to prevent people from
 using xDSL tech on the line.

A little history for the youngsters:

I remember when I was 7(that would be 1959), there were several false
alarms sent from the fire alarm box on the nearby street corner. I
watched the process of resetting the alarm box. It was much like
rewinding a clock. They swept up the pieces of broken glass on the
sidewalk and then installed a new glass pane in the alarm box.

The basic operation was that you pulled a handle down which broke
through the glass pane and triggered an unwinding of the clock spring
mechanism. That mechanism was basically a telegraph pulse sender. I was
standing close enough when they tested the box to hear the soft growl of
a spring driven motor and the clicking of the telegraph switch.

I don't know what the sending rate was for those devices. Whatever it
was, compare it to the bit rates we can now get over the same dry pair.
I think back then there were very few people who would believe that 40
years later(1999) over a megabit per second would be common.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread C F

Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
(population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.

On 5/12/07, Stephen Bosch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Jon Pounder wrote:
 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

 Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
 work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
 therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.
What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.
 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.

 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
 enough to investigate.

Jon:

Is Thorold rural?

You wouldn't get away with this for ten minutes in an urban CO. I don't
fancy spending the night in jail.

-Stephen-
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In todays socio/political climate, telco infrastructure is seen as
 foundational, and an essential service that is vital in times of
 emergency. Any unauthorised modification can present an unacceptable risk
 exposure to the telco, the emergency services, and to the public in
 general. This said, the telcos may not be providing the best security (and
 in some cases their security is non-existent) however this does not mean
 that an unauthorised person is entitle to make changes, or even enter the
 site.

In these parts, security has only gotten tighter with time. Pillars are
padlocked, and the vigilance is way up. Increased population and free
access to information on the Internet has made everything more
vulnerable, and Telus, anyway, is not ignorant of this.

Stuff I did as a teenager (don't tell my mother) I couldn't hope to get
away with now, and at my age, I was just curious doesn't cut it as an
excuse any longer.

-Stephen-

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-12 Thread Stephen Bosch
C F wrote:
 Stephen i disagree. growing up in new work city i can say its quite
 easy to get away with it in the city. where i live now in new jersey
 (population of around 6) i wouldnt be able to pull that off.

The world is a big place, and I suppose there's room for all kinds. In
these parts, the vigilance is pretty high. The pillars are padlocked
now; they didn't use to be, and the COs are locked down like Fort Knox.

Anyway, I know enough more than one person who has landed in the clink
for treating the telco like a personal lab.

-Stephen-
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[asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Matt

Hi,
Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to get
them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
dial-tone over it
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jay R. Ashworth
On Fri, May 11, 2007 at 02:36:46PM -0400, Matt wrote:
Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to get
them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
dial-tone over it

Yeah; that's called F U pricing.  Why would they want to sell you
*that*?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink RFC 2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think'87 e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 647 1274
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Alex Balashov


You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it over 
UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area, their 
interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may vary.


On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:


Hi,
Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to get
them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
dial-tone over it



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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jon Pounder

 Hi,
 Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
 line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to
 get
 them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
 dial-tone over it


around here (Canada) its a tariffed service and I think its about $16 or
$18 for the whole thing (both ends). you just have to spend $200 of time
on the phone to find someone who knows what you are talking about first.

its also referred to as DVACS up here but that's really what's on it, not
the pair itself. There may also be some magic used to aggregate the low
speed serial channels into a single TDM higher speed circuit.

if you are planning on running your own g.hdsl or something like that, I'd
love to hear how many cable feet you have and what sort of results you get
if you finally get something hooked up.

around here you are pretty much limited to adsl, single pair hdsl
delivering T1, or analog lines, no more isdn bri's, none of the fancier
dsl variations. Other than that you can experiment with dry copper, or try
to get fibre if its available.



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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Smith, Rick
Let me see.  Dry pair, $40 for the circuit.

Hardware for each end, $0.

Not paying verizon for DSL or PTP T-1 service?  Priceless.

It's a BANA circuit, btw, in Verizon territory.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex
Balashov
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 3:12 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair


You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it
over UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area,
their interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may
vary.

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

 Hi,
 Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an
alarm
 line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able
to get
 them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no 
 dial-tone over it


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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Matt

Yeah tried that.   The CLEC said that one end of the line has to end on
their equipment.

On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it
over
UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area, their
interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may vary.

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

 Hi,
 Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an
alarm
 line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to
get
 them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
 dial-tone over it


--
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Matt

Who said I wanted to run DSL over it :)

On 5/11/07, Smith, Rick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Let me see.  Dry pair, $40 for the circuit.

Hardware for each end, $0.

Not paying verizon for DSL or PTP T-1 service?  Priceless.

It's a BANA circuit, btw, in Verizon territory.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex
Balashov
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 3:12 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair


You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it
over UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area,
their interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may
vary.

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

 Hi,
 Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an
alarm
 line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able
to get
 them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
 dial-tone over it


--
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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Darren Wright
How far is the run?   I'm wondering what you mean by $0 for hardware?   I 
typically use Ethernet extenders,  but it has been a crapshoot on the quality 
from Verizon.
 
What is a BANA circuit?
 
Finding someone who will even sell it to you has been somewhat of a game as 
well.
 



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Smith, Rick
Sent: Fri 5/11/2007 3:39 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair



Let me see.  Dry pair, $40 for the circuit.

Hardware for each end, $0.

Not paying verizon for DSL or PTP T-1 service?  Priceless.

It's a BANA circuit, btw, in Verizon territory.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex
Balashov
Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 3:12 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair


You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it
over UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area,
their interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may
vary.

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

 Hi,
 Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an
alarm
 line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able
to get
 them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
 dial-tone over it


--
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jon Pounder

 Who said I wanted to run DSL over it :)

no one - I'm sure you really just want to run 110baud modem over it :)

and I'm sure you probably don't want a handful of them between the same 2
locations either.


btw - here is an interesting strategy to get fibre or something better
than you have at low cost, find out how many analog lines are available on
the street in front of you, place an order for N+1 lines. Wait for the
installation to happen, then cancel the lines after paying for a month.

Depending how saturated the area is, this can be a cheap way to force an
upgrade and either get your analog lines delivered on t1 or get fibre to
the building etc.






 On 5/11/07, Smith, Rick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Let me see.  Dry pair, $40 for the circuit.

 Hardware for each end, $0.

 Not paying verizon for DSL or PTP T-1 service?  Priceless.

 It's a BANA circuit, btw, in Verizon territory.


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alex
 Balashov
 Sent: Friday, May 11, 2007 3:12 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair


 You might be able to try ordering it from a CLEC that can provision it
 over UNE and sell it for considerably less.  Depending on your area,
 their interconnection agreement, tariffs, etc.  So, your mileage may
 vary.

 On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

  Hi,
  Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an
 alarm
  line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able
 to get
  them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
  dial-tone over it
 

 --
 Alex Balashov   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread John Treble


Matt et al,

Can you still do “homebrew” PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought this was
nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.


John Treble
Ottawa, Canada


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matt
Sent: May 11, 2007 2:37 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

Hi,
Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
line) from Verizon for less than $20/end?   I know we have been able to get
them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
dial-tone over it 



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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Alex Balashov

On Fri, 11 May 2007, John Treble said something to this effect:

Can you still do “homebrew” PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought this 
was nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.


  It's logically possible.  But if you're trying to do T1 over a single 
pair, you'd have to break it out using HDSL/PairGain sort of line 
equipment, since you obviously can't install field repeaters or do any

span conditioning yourself.  From then on it's a crapshoot and really
just depends on whether the copper is of quality, distance, specifications, 
etc. that can support the specification.  There's no way for them to nix

that, really, other than possibly keeping load coils or other constraining
stuff on the facilities that tends to need to be removed for various
high-speed data line / private line applications.

-- Alex

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RE: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jon Pounder

 On Fri, 11 May 2007, John Treble said something to this effect:

 Can you still do “homebrew” PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought this
 was nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.

It's logically possible.  But if you're trying to do T1 over a single
 pair, you'd have to break it out using HDSL/PairGain sort of line
 equipment, since you obviously can't install field repeaters or do any
 span conditioning yourself.

From what I know about it - even with the hdsl you are only going to get
it to work at full speed over about 1 cable ft, then you need a
repeater of some sort - if it was just a raw T1, you're not going to get
anywhere near the 1 ft to start with.

the dry copper is a cheap install since they DON'T do the line
conditioning - remove load coils, etc, but if your reach was only 1ft
to start with you're not likely to have load coils etc anyway, and if the
line is that bad where its got grounds or shorts you would be within your
rights to demand that be fixed even for dry copper.

The question is really can you get dry copper short enough cable ft to
span the locations you need and still work with whatever hardware you want
to throw on the ends of it ?

as far as the conditioning, you could probably even get 2ft without
coils if the CO is halfway in the middle since the coils would be based on
the radius from the CO in the first place, but then again is your hardware
going to reach that distance and be able to maintain any sort of decent
transfer rate ?

again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
while.



 From then on it's a crapshoot and really
 just depends on whether the copper is of quality, distance,
 specifications,
 etc. that can support the specification.  There's no way for them to nix
 that, really, other than possibly keeping load coils or other constraining
 stuff on the facilities that tends to need to be removed for various
 high-speed data line / private line applications.

 -- Alex

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Matt

So we know, and I know, that a dry copper pair has no load coils, etc.
Generally sells for about $20/line.. sometimes less.

Is there something that iLEC will sell that has load coils in it?  Like say,
if I wanted to run voice over it, and didn't care about data?

IE.. I know this is VoIP, but say I wanted to put an analog extension
someplace.Is there a cheap alternative I could hook between me and the
remote location, going analog all the way?

On 5/11/07, Jon Pounder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 On Fri, 11 May 2007, John Treble said something to this effect:

 Can you still do homebrew PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought
this
 was nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.

It's logically possible.  But if you're trying to do T1 over a single
 pair, you'd have to break it out using HDSL/PairGain sort of line
 equipment, since you obviously can't install field repeaters or do any
 span conditioning yourself.

From what I know about it - even with the hdsl you are only going to get
it to work at full speed over about 1 cable ft, then you need a
repeater of some sort - if it was just a raw T1, you're not going to get
anywhere near the 1 ft to start with.

the dry copper is a cheap install since they DON'T do the line
conditioning - remove load coils, etc, but if your reach was only 1ft
to start with you're not likely to have load coils etc anyway, and if the
line is that bad where its got grounds or shorts you would be within your
rights to demand that be fixed even for dry copper.

The question is really can you get dry copper short enough cable ft to
span the locations you need and still work with whatever hardware you want
to throw on the ends of it ?

as far as the conditioning, you could probably even get 2ft without
coils if the CO is halfway in the middle since the coils would be based on
the radius from the CO in the first place, but then again is your hardware
going to reach that distance and be able to maintain any sort of decent
transfer rate ?

again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
while.



From then on it's a crapshoot and really
 just depends on whether the copper is of quality, distance,
 specifications,
 etc. that can support the specification.  There's no way for them to
nix
 that, really, other than possibly keeping load coils or other
constraining
 stuff on the facilities that tends to need to be removed for various
 high-speed data line / private line applications.

 -- Alex

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Alex Balashov

On Fri, 11 May 2007, Matt said something to this effect:

Is there something that iLEC will sell that has load coils in it?  Like 
say, if I wanted to run voice over it, and didn't care about data?


  I don't know that they'd necessarily sell you anything with load coils
*per se*, especially since the general trend is to remove them as xDSL
becomes more pervasive, etc.

  But if you just wanted to run an analog line, there's no reason why
you couldn't just put an FXO adaptor on one end and an analog phone on
the other in theory.  As has been duly noted, actual practice may vary
depending on the nature of the analog line, whose physical build you have
no real control over.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread C F

On 5/11/07, John Treble [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Matt et al,

Can you still do homebrew PTP T1 in the U.S. this way?  I thought this was
nixed by the ILEC/CLECs years ago.


Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
didn't work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper
and therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.




John Treble
Ottawa, Canada


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matt
Sent: May 11, 2007 2:37 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

Hi,
Does anyone know of a way to get a dry copper pair (also known as an alarm
line) from Verizon for less than $20/end? I know we have been able to get
them, but they come out to $40/month for a circuit.. and there's no
dial-tone over it



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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Alex Balashov

On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it didn't 
work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and 
therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.


  What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as I 
know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load 
coils/etc/etc not withstanding.


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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread C F

On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

 Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it didn't
 work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
 therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.

   What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as I
know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
coils/etc/etc not withstanding.


You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
cross connected.




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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jon Pounder

 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

  Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
  work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
  therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.

What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.

 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.

that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
(do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
enough to investigate.









 --
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Greg Oliver
On Fri, 2007-05-11 at 18:44 -0400, Jon Pounder wrote:
  On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:
 
   Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
  didn't
   work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
   therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.
 
 What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
  I
  know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
  T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
  coils/etc/etc not withstanding.
 
  You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
  able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
  allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
  do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
  cross connected.
 
 that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
 pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
 else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
 of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
 else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.
 
 
 just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
 (do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
 all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)
 
 I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
 probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
 enough to investigate.
 

Hmmm, I can see cross connecting an F1 to the F2 to your home/business,
but you would have to have a friend @ the CO to make anything of use on
it right?  Someone has to connect it to their frame in the CO, or
xconnect it to another F1 out??  If there is a telco with live
dialtone on F1 unprovisioned pairs, I would be shocked (or want to move
there :)  )

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Friday 11 May 2007 5:45 pm, Jon Pounder wrote:
 again, I'm interested to know anyone whose actually done this, and what
 the results were, since I have been thinking of the same thing for a
 while.

I'd run about two dozen of these things using a variety of equipment.  
Pairgain SDSL modems (300S), Flowpoint 2200s, Speedstream 
something-or-others... hell we even used the flowpoints and speedstreams with 
an SDSL DSLAM.

It works reasonably well in-town, and gets you around a megabit to two, 
depending on distance.  lowest speed I did was about 384kbps, and highest was 
2048.  All these rates are symmetrical, BTW.

In Canada you ask for either a Class A signal channel or a dry pair, 
depending on whether you are talking to the voice or data guys.  You need to 
get in good with the local tech, too, because if there *ARE* coils, Bell will 
NOT remove them for you, on the record.  The voice circuits have an 
identifier starting with TVCSNA, and the data circuits CCLADA.

These days though, we just order nekkid DSL and get dialtone but no ability 
to dial anything but 911, and the line's connected to their DSLAM.  

-A.
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jon Pounder

Quoting Greg Oliver [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


On Fri, 2007-05-11 at 18:44 -0400, Jon Pounder wrote:

 On 5/11/07, Alex Balashov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Fri, 11 May 2007, C F said something to this effect:

  Not according to Verizon (in my area anyhow), We tried it and it
 didn't
  work. The verizon technician insisted it wasn't real PTP copper and
  therefore anything but analog voice might/should not work.

What is PTP copper?  Unless it's an issue of gauge.  But as far as
 I
 know, it's not.  All the standard copper used for POTS can be used for a
 T1 from a physical point of view, other aspects of conditioning/load
 coils/etc/etc not withstanding.

 You are right, but that was not what I meant, in order for one to be
 able to provision their own T1 over a pair of copper, the line has to
 allow all traffic over all frequencies pass thru it. Which these lines
 do not, since they are simply not just one long copper pair simply
 cross connected.

that's what dry copper is supposed to be, just a cross connect between 2
pairs out of the CO. ie not even battery, line test equipment, or anything
else hanging off it at the CO. any restriction should be purely a function
of the inductance/capacitance of the wire and the connections and nothing
else - anything else and you didn't get dry copper in the first place.


just out of curiousity - anyone ever hijack pairs and get away with it ?
(do your own cross connects on the street and utilize some crossconnect
all within one branch of F1 cable out of the CO ?)

I've been tempted in the past, and know that at least around here I would
probably get away with it for quite some time before anyone actually cared
enough to investigate.



Hmmm, I can see cross connecting an F1 to the F2 to your home/business,
but you would have to have a friend @ the CO to make anything of use on
it right?  Someone has to connect it to their frame in the CO, or
xconnect it to another F1 out??  If there is a telco with live
dialtone on F1 unprovisioned pairs, I would be shocked (or want to move
there :)  )


well actually there is dialtone on the unprovisioned pairs for the  
most part, but you can only dial repair, the telco office or 911 on  
them. I am not sure if its all pairs or just pairs that had a line  
provisioned at one time. ANAC just replys with some error message if  
you try to determine the phone number of the line.


What I am talking about though is if you want to run dsl or some other  
highspeed type of thing or just an analog pair to a neighbour, or  
another office in the same neighbourhood, complex etc. All you do is  
put your tone generator on an empty pair at both locations trace down  
till you find them in the same F1/F2 box, and jump across them. (no  
connection to or through the CO, but only possible if both areas are  
served by the same F1 cable.) Around here at least, the worker who  
actually gets the work order for an analog install is told the frame  
port and corresponding F1 pair, and they just find a free F2 pair and  
use it, so unless they happened to notice the cross connect between 2  
F2 pairs, or even noticed it and cared, who would know ? Actually it  
would probably take some investigation to even tell if its a  
legitimate bridge tap or the left overs of one or just something that  
is not supposed to be there at all. In a world of if its not broke  
don't touch it, it would likely never get touched.


Even on a lower level, if you want cable between immediate neighbours,  
just make a cross connect at the nearest pedestal or overhead box if  
you both are served from it and have a spare pair in your lateral  
cables.




Here's some food for thought - around here at least where there is  
buried telco fibre, the splices are done in pedestals that don't even  
have locks on the doors, just a screen door type latch, might keep a  
racoon out but that would even be pushing it. The copper is a little  
more secure, you have to carry a  nutdriver to give the latch a  
quarter turn. I guess if you are resourceful enough to have a  
nutdriver, they trust you poking around in their boxes.


Wear a hardhat and toolbelt with a butt set hanging off it, and you'll  
easily penetrate the collective :) I've had many a conversation with a  
telco installer and for the most part if you know what you're talking  
about they practically invite you to help yourself if you want to poke  
around, modify your cabling etc., just don't say they told you that or  
complain if you break it 












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Jon Pounder

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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Friday 11 May 2007 7:46 pm, Jon Pounder wrote:
 well actually there is dialtone on the unprovisioned pairs for the
 most part, but you can only dial repair, the telco office or 911 on
 them. I am not sure if its all pairs or just pairs that had a line
 provisioned at one time. ANAC just replys with some error message if
 you try to determine the phone number of the line.

If you're talking about for DSL use (i.e. connecting to a BAS and using resold 
DSL service) then yeah, there's almost always dialtone and you can only call 
the numbers listed.

Dry copper (two pairs cross-connected at the CO) has nothing on it.  No 
battery, nothing.  Loading coils will be present if one of the loops is 
exceptionally long, but otherwise it's just as if you'd run the copper 
between the locations yourself.

Where I was located (Listowel, Ontario) we seemed to get better speed vs 
distance compared to the equipment's ratings, but we chalked that up to 
having heavier gauge wire in the copper plant (small rural town) and thus 
less losses in the lines, not to mention possibly a lot fewer competing 
signals in the trunks.

 What I am talking about though is if you want to run dsl or some other
 highspeed type of thing or just an analog pair to a neighbour, or
 another office in the same neighbourhood, complex etc. All you do is
 put your tone generator on an empty pair at both locations trace down
 till you find them in the same F1/F2 box, and jump across them. (no
 connection to or through the CO, but only possible if both areas are
 served by the same F1 cable.) Around here at least, the worker who

Bell was HIGHLY adverse to this, as it played havoc with their planning, at 
least according to them.  We were only able to have them cross-connected at a 
pedestal in one (early on) loop; all others were REQUIRED to run through the 
CO, which often added too much distance for us to make it useful.

 F2 pairs, or even noticed it and cared, who would know ? Actually it
 would probably take some investigation to even tell if its a
 legitimate bridge tap or the left overs of one or just something that
 is not supposed to be there at all. In a world of if its not broke
 don't touch it, it would likely never get touched.

That's the other thing we ran into from time to time: bridge taps.  Loops that 
should have gotten an easy 1.5meg wouldn't sync at all, and eventually the 
culprit was found to be a 5km tap run off to some new subdivision.

-A.
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Re: [asterisk-users] Dry Copper Pair

2007-05-11 Thread Jay R. Ashworth
On Fri, May 11, 2007 at 07:46:18PM -0400, Jon Pounder wrote:
 Wear a hardhat and toolbelt with a butt set hanging off it, and you'll  
 easily penetrate the collective :) I've had many a conversation with a  
 telco installer and for the most part if you know what you're talking  
 about they practically invite you to help yourself if you want to poke  
 around, modify your cabling etc., just don't say they told you that or  
 complain if you break it 

It's really the can-wrench; lots of people have butt-sets these days.
A real E-4 doesn't hurt either.  And no one wears a hat unless they're
on a new-construction site or up a ladder...

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Designer  Baylink RFC 2100
Ashworth  AssociatesThe Things I Think'87 e24
St Petersburg FL USA  http://baylink.pitas.com +1 727 647 1274
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